2004年高考英语试题分析
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一、整体情况介绍
今年，教育部根据各地的要求，将自主命题的省份由原来的2个扩大为11个。这些省份为：上海、北京、天津、广东、福建、江苏、湖北、湖南、浙江、辽宁和重庆。另外，为了照顾各地的不同情况，同时，出于安全考虑，教育部考试中心按照统一的考试大纲，命制了4套完全不同的试卷，在不同的省份中使用。
按照教育部的有关精神，分省命题只是新形势下一种命题方式的变化，高考全国统一考试的性质将不会有任何变化，这主要体现在：全国仍然按照统一的“考试大纲”命题，按照统一的考务管理规定操作，在统一的考试时间实施等。
本文将仅对考试中心命制的四套试卷中的一套(供山东、河南等省使用)进行分析。
二、试题分析
第一部分 听力
该部分要求考生能够听懂熟悉的日常生活中发音清楚、语速正常的简短独白和对话，一般会从以下四个方面对考生进行考查：
1．理解主旨、要义；
2．获取事实性的具体信息；
3：对说话的背景、说话者之间的关系等能作出简单的推断；
4．理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。
下面，逐一分析该部分的各个小题。
第一节
第1小题：考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
由该女士的问话可知，Mr. Li长途旅行后昨天刚刚到达，所以B为该题正确答案。
第2小题：考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
当被邀请外出活动时，该女士说出了晚上不能出去的原因：I'm expecting an important phone call，所以A为该题正确答案。
第3小题：考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
当被问到将给Mary买什么生日礼物时，该女士说到：I'll probably buy her that new music record as she likes it so much，所以B为该题正确答案。
第4小题：考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
当被询问业余时间做些什么时，该男士说：At the moment，I'm spending much Of my free time learning German，所以A为该题正确答案。
第5小题：考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
该女士叙述自己小时的爱好时说到，I liked．．．riding a bike away with a few books in the basket，and finding a nice place to read，所以C为该题正确答案。
第二节
第6、7小题基于同一段对话
第6小题：考查考生根据对话内容进行简单推断的能力。
由对话内容看，双方关系并非非常亲密，而对话中说到了stay here again，get you the same room，所以这段谈话极有可能发生在宾馆工作人员和客人之间，所以A为该题正确答案。
第7小题：考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
该男士首句即说到we'll certainly stay here again next time we're passing through，后面又说到we may come back this way，所以B为该题正确答案。
第8、9和10三个小题基于同一段对话
第8小题：考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
对话之初，该男土即说出了自己的担心：I hope this comes to under 75 dollars because I don't have much money left，所以B为该题正确答案。
第9小题：考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
清点完男士所购货物后，女士说出了总价格：That comes to 75 dollars and 5 cents，所以C为该题正确答案。
第10小题：考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
知道男土购物缺少5分钱时，女士说到：don't worry about the 5 cents．There you So，由此可知，她仅收了他75镑，所以A为该题正确答案。
第11、12和13三个小题基于同一段对话
第11小题：考查考生根据对话中的信息进行简单推断的能力。
由leave early today推断，这段对话是在工作单位进行；而由他们谈论的John尚未完成工作的内容看，双方均为办公室职员，所以C为该题正确答案。
第12小题：考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
该女士明确说出了John提前走的原因：to take your son to the show，所以B为该题正确选项。
第13小题：考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
为帮助John，女士提议：Why don't you just go ahead，John? I'll do the letters for you，所以C为该题正确答案。
第14、15、16和17小题基于同一段对话
第14小题：考查考生根据对话内容进行简单推断的能力。
由该女士谈话的内容(I can't believe this is happening，What am I supposed to do?)看，她应该是非常生气，所以A为该题正确答案。
第15小题：考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
对话中该女士明确说到：I called and ordered a 32-inch bag，所以C为该题正确答案。
第16小题：仍是考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
对话中，该女士说出了她准备飞往Mexico的时间：because we will take off on Saturday，所以C为该题正确答案。
第17小题：考查考生根据对话内容进行简单推断的能力。
由对话中谈到的一些内容，如called and ordered a 32-inch bag，your order number，sent to by overnight mail可以推断，该男士在一家货物订购邮寄公司工作，所以A为该题正确答案。
第18、19和20小题基于同一段对话
第18小题：考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
谈到未上大学的原因，Julia说到but the fact is that we didn't have the money，由此看来她当时确实是付不起学费，所以C为该题正确答案。
第19小题：考查考生根据对话中细节信息进行简单推断的能力。
Julia在将自己和最要好的朋友比较时，说到And here I was，selling tennis shoes and getting on the bus every day to work in town，由此可知她当过售货员，所以B为该题正确答案。
第20小题：考查考生对对话中细节信息的掌握情况。
当谈到朋友的大学生活时，Julia使用了exciting，perfect等词语，由此可知，她觉得对方的生活很棒，所以B为该题正确答案。
第二部分 英语知识运用
该部分分为两节，主要考查考生对英语语法、词汇知识和较为简单表达方式的掌握情况。
第一节单项填空
该节从以下几个方面检查考生的英语水平：
1．基础语法知识；
2．语法知识的运用能力；
3．词组的搭配和习惯用法；
4．对词义的正确理解。
近年来，单纯考查语法知识的试题越来越少，语法知识的运用能力成了该节考查的重点项目。

下面将分析一下该节中的各个小题：
第21小题：考查考生对英语习惯用语的掌握情况。
I'm afraid I must be going now是和人道别时常说的一句话，听到这话后对方一般会道一声再见，即See you, Bye等，所以D为该题正确答案。其他选项中的内容或不适于此语言情景，或不符合英语表达习惯。
第22小题：考查考生对题干中句子意思的理解和对动词时态的掌握情况。
由题干中前一分句的意思看，说话者在提醒其他人，希望他们专心于话题，后一分句则说出了不这样做的后果，而此后果一定是将有可能发生的事情，所以A为该题正确选项。
第23小题：考查考生对题干中句子的含义和结构的理解和对选项中几个介词的掌握情况。
which所引导的定语从句修饰的是主句中的play，其意思是：新年晚会上上演的我的学生(在其中)扮演角色的。而“在剧(其)中”在英语中表达为in the play，所以C为该题正确选项。
第24小题：考查考生对题干中句子意思的理解和对冠词的掌握情况。
go to the hotel意思是“住宾馆”，the hotel在此为泛指；a bed则指一个实实在在的床位，该题正确答案为A。
第25小题：考查考生对题干中句子的理解和对选项中几个起连接作用词语的掌握情况。一般生活常识在解答该题中起着重要作用。
首先，考生应该知道玫瑰花非常娇嫩，不易过冬。只有这样，才能根据句子的意思选出该题的正确答案so that(B项)，以说明：玫瑰花需要特殊照顾以便顺利过冬。
第26小题：考查考生对对话意思和情景的理解和对选项中几个动词用法的掌握情况。
由对话内容应该能够得到以下信息：一方在提出约会的时间和地点；另一方认为合适，表示同意。“适合某人”在英语中表达为suit somebody，所以D为该题正确答案。
第27小题：考查考生对题干中句子的理解和对it用法的掌握情况。
it常在句子中作宾语，而实际的宾语则在其后出现，这类的句子还有Does it matter if I don't...，I hate it when I have to speak in French等。在平时学习中，可以将这类用法归人习惯用语一类。该题正确答案为C。
第28小题：考查考生对题干中句子含义和说话情景的理解和对动词非谓语形式的掌握情况。
由hurry up，before the party等可以推断，说话者在催促Sarah赶快换衣服，而“换衣服”应表示为get (your clothes) changed，所以A为该题正确答案。
第29小题：考查考生对题干中对话含义和情景的理解和对几个情态动词用法的掌握情况。
既然“我确信他(Ann's husband)不戴眼镜”，那么这个人(戴着眼镜)一定不是他(Ann's husband)，而四个选项中只有can't可以用来表达“一定不是”这一概念，所以A为该题正确选项。
第30小题：考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解和对动词时态的掌握情况。
miss half of it和 wasn't on what he was saying均发生在过去，但并不存在时间先后关系，所以均应采用一般过去时形式，因此D为该题正确答案。
第31小题：考查考生对题干中句子的理解和对表语从句中引导词的掌握情况。
这是一个由两个并列的分句组成的句子，前一分句中说出了对方的观点，而后一分句则说明这一观点恰是自己不同意之处。“不同意之处”可以表达为where I disagree，where I can't agree或with which I disagree，with which I can't agree，所以B为该题正确答案。
第32小题：考查考生对题干中句子的理解和对选项中几个动词短语的掌握情况。
这是一个由两个并列的分句组成的句子，前一分句中说：你可以从书架上拿下任何书来读，后一分句则说的是你读完后该做的事情。选项中的四个动词短语只有put back能在这一语言情景中和the books搭配，意思是：将书放回去，所以C为该题正确答案。
第33小题：考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握情况。
“称一称，看自己有多重”用英语可以表达为weigh oneself to see how heavy he is而题干所提供句子中的含义则不太相同：Mary经常称体重，目的是看自己在过去的基础上又重了多少。和过去相比，应该用比较级，所以A为该题正确选项。
第34小题：考查考生对题干中对话基本内容的理解和对英语习惯用语的掌握情况。
当听到要求自己将抽屉中的东西倒掉时，Susan马上提出了一个问题。四个选项所提供的句子中惟有What for与对话的语言情景相符，其意思为：为什么要倒掉(For which purpose)，所以A为该题正确答案。其他选项中的内容或不适于此语言情景，或不符合英语表达习惯。
第35小题：考查考生对题干中两个句子含义和关系的理解和对选项中几个起连接作用词语的掌握情况。
由含义看，两个句子为递进关系，而能够连接这两个句子的词语在选项中只有Besides，所以D为该题正确答案。
第二节 完形填空
该节考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对词汇知识的掌握情况，要求考生通读短文，掌握文章大意，综合运用所学的词汇、语法等知识，从所给选项中选出最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
今年，该题选用的是一篇记叙性短文，该文叙述的是作者自己写出一篇好作文前后的事情，该作文题目为：吃意大利面条的艺术。下面，分析一下该节中的各个小题：
第36小题：考查考生对上下文的理解和对几个名词含义的掌握情况。
从下文内容看，作者是想起了曾发生过的一件事，即对一件事的记忆或回忆，所以A为该题正确答案。
第37小题：考查考生对句子结构的理解情况。
由全句的意思可以看出，空缺处的词引导的是 一个定语从句，修饰的是表地点的at Uncle Allen's， 所以B为该题正确答案，
第38小题：考查考生对上下文有关内容的理解和对词语搭配、一般生活常识的掌握情况。
由下文内容分析，此时Pat正在为大家分面条，而“分面条”在英语中表达为 serve Spaghetti；另外，从生活常识和搭配角度也可以确定排除其他选项，确定served为该题正确答案，所以B为该题正确答案。
第39小题：考查考生对语言情景的理解和对代词的掌握情况。
作者正在回忆往事，而“那时”应为in those days，所以D为该题正确答案。
第40小题：考查考生对上下文有关内容的理解和对代词的掌握情况。
由下文内容看，在场的任何一个人，包括成年人，都不擅长于或都不知道如何正确食用意大利面条，此处即是来说明这一情况，所以A为该题正确答案。
第41小题：考查考生对上下文有关内容的理解和对选项中所提供的几个形容词短语的掌握情况。
试题所提供的四个短语中，惟有good at填入空缺处后与上下文内容相符，所以B为该题正确答案。
第42小题：考查考生对上下文有关内容的理解和对一般生活常识、选项中几个词语的掌握情况。
既然大家都没有吃过，那么如何吃自然会有很多争议，而争议和不雅的吃法又自然会引发阵阵哄笑。选项中只有arguments与此语言情景相符，所以D为该题正确答案。
第43小题：考查考生对句子含义的理解和对一般生活常识、选项中几个词语的掌握情况。
将面条从盘子转移到嘴中并不很难，关键是如何符合社交礼仪的要求，即幽雅、不失体面，socially respectable的意思是“为大家所认可、尊重”，该意思符合上下文的要求，所以D为该题正确答案。
第44小题：考夯考生对上下文有关内容的理解和对选项中几个起连接作用副词的掌握情况。
上文是回忆的往事中的一段情景，而接着作者要将其记录下来。这只是一念间发生的事，所以suddenly较为符合语言情景，故C为该题正确答案。
第45小题：考查考生对上下文有关内容的理解和对几个动词短语的掌握情况。
由上文内容看，作者想要记录下那段有趣的往事。“记录(写)下来”在英语中表达为put it down或write it down，所以B为该题正确答案。
第46小题：考查考生对下文相关内容的理解和对选项中几个词语的掌握情况。
由下文内容看，作者本来不想将对段回忆的记述交给作文老师，只是想留给自己欣赏，而四个选项所提供的词语中只有joy可以填入空缺处表达这一概念，所以D为该小题正确答案。
第47小题：考查考生对上文内容的理解和对选项中几个起连接作用词语的掌握情况。
刚才谈到，作者本来只想将这段记述留给自己，那么；其作文作业怎么办? as for是—个起承上启下作用的短语，往往被用来开始一个新的话题，在本文中其作用亦如此：话题转到作文作业上，所以C为该题正确答案。
第48小题：考查考生对上下文所提供语言情景的理解掌握情况。
既然已经写到半夜，那么一定是没有时间再为作文老师写一篇作文，所以此处应填入time，故A为该题正确答案。
第49小题：考查考生对上下文有关内容的理解和对选项中几个动词短语的掌握情况。
因别无选择，只能将本篇作文交给老师；而且，下文内容也说明，作者确实上交了这篇作文，而“交作业”在英语中表达为hand in one’ work(homework)，所以C为该题正确答案。
第50小题：考查考生对上下文有关内容的理解和对一般生活常识的掌握情况。
老师还给学生的一定是批改(评阅)完的作业，而选项中只有graded可以表达这一概念，所以B为该题正确答案。
第51小题：考查考生对文中有关内容的理解和对一般生活常识、选项中几个词语的掌握情况。
老师向全班读一篇文章时，一定是大声读出；而选项中只有loud填入空缺处后，无论是形式还是内容都符合句子的要求，所以A为该题正确答案。
第52小题：考查考生对上下文有关内容的理解和对一般生活常识、选项中几个词的掌握情况，
下文中说到，之后全班都笑了，由此推断：一定是有人先笑了出来。有人笑中的“有人(某人)”应表达为somebody，所以C项为该题正确答案。
第53小题：考查考生对上下文有关内容的理解和对一般生活常识、选项中所提供几个词语的掌握情况。
全班都因欣赏到幽默逗乐的文章而情不自禁地大笑，作者毫无疑问也会非常高兴，他设法不外露的也就是这种喜悦，所以D为该题正确答案。
第54小题：考查考生对句子间关系的理解和对选项中几个起连接作用词语的掌握情况。
前面说到自己感到非常幸福，而后面则讲了自己感到幸福的原因，此处需要的是能引导这类句子的连接词，四个选项中惟有for能起这样的作用，所以B为该题正确答案。
第55小题：考查考生对短文有关内容的理解情况和对选项中几个词语的掌握情况。
前面已经谈到，全班因为听了作者的文章而大笑不止，而作者也无疑为此(能使大家大笑)而非常高兴，所以D为该题正确答案。
第三部分 阅读理解
该部分要求考生能够读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告、以及书刊、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考查内容主要为：
1．理解主旨要义；
2．理解文中具体信息；
3．根据上下文推测生词的词义；
4．作出简单判断和推理；
5．理解文章的基本结构；
6．理解作者的意图和态度。
与前几年一样，今年该部分仍选取了5篇文章，A是一份招聘广告，B为有关两个学生进行义务谈话活动的记叙，C是一篇介绍受委屈后如何缓解压力的社科类读物，D介绍了飞机研制所需要的两项非常重要的试验，E描述和分析了文科类考生在求职中较受欢迎的社会现象。下面，分析一下该部分中的各个小题。
第56、57、58和59小题基于A篇短文。
第56小题：考查考生对作者写作意图的理解情况。
作者介绍了学校的情况，说明了所需招聘人员的条件，所以其写作；意图为招聘教师，则此B为该题正确答案。
第57小题：考查考生对短文中有关细节信息的理解情况。
文中明确说明，学校将提供：Excellent teacher training programs，所以D为该题正确答案。
第58小题：考查考生对短文中相关细节信息的理解情况。
&nBsp; 负责招聘人员的机构为：NOVA France，办公地点在巴黎；短文最后一句为：The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July，所以A为该题正确答案。
第59小题：考查考生对短文中相关细节信息的理解情况。
短文中谈到good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements，意思就是应聘者必须具备基本的计算机使用知识，所以B为该题正确答案。
第60、61、62、63和64小题基于B篇短文。
第60小题：考查考生根据短文有关内容进行简单推断的能力。
从Bob，Doran和Rota的话语可以推断，Greg Rota最后将奖杯退还给了比赛的组织者，而组织者又将其颁给了真正的获奖者，所以C为该题的正确答案。
第61小题：考查考生对短文的理解和总结能力。
不是自己的拿了也要退回，这反映了一个人诚实的品质，所以A为该题正确答案。
第62小题：考查考生根据短文中相关内容对词语的含义进行简单推断的能力。
针对大学生比较懒惰但乐于助人的特点，Dana Hork想了一个让他们较为容易地做好事的方法，其结果是收到了4万元的慈善经费，而学生们则可以共同决定这笔钱的用途，这件事情势必会使学生的行为发生一些变化。Change for Change的意思应该是“为变化而投零钱”，其中的第一个change应该是指“零钱”，所以D为该题正确答案。
第63小题：考查考生对短文中细节信息的理解情况。
短文中说到But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school，这说明他们想方设法查找LeBermuth向学校捐款的原因，所以A为该题正确答案。
第64小题：考查考生对短文中细节信息的理解情况。
短文中说到When his family fell on hard times，he was offered free room and board，这其实就是LeBermuth向学校捐款的原因：知恩图报，所以C为该题正确答案。
第65、66和67小题基于C篇短文。
第65小题：考查考生对作者写作意图的理解情况。
作者自始至终都在劝告读者：受到伤害是要容忍、谅解、并详细解释了谅解的原因和方法，所以D为该题正确答案。
第66小题：考查考生对短文中细节信息的掌握情况。
短文第二段阐述了受到伤害后平静下来的方法：Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure，所以D为该题正确答案。
第67小题：考查考生对短文中细节信息的掌握情况。
谈到不要等待道歉的原因时，Dr Luskin说到Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing，所以C为该题正确答案。
第68、69、70和71小题基于D篇短文。
第68小题：考查考生对短文中细节信息的掌握情况。
在对Tank Test进行总结时，作者说到Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken．Then that part is made stronger，也就是说：通过试验发现飞机结
构(强度)上的问题，所以B为该题正确答案。
第69小题：考查考生对短文中细节信息的掌握情况。
短文中明确说到Finally，there is an explosion，也就是说：试验的结果一定是飞机爆炸，所以A为该项正确答案。
第70小题：考查考生对短文中细节信息的掌握情况。
短文第三段的大部分内容说明了试验飞行最为危险的原因：The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines are all shut off at once．The plane begins to fall like a stone．It is the pilot's job to find out how he can get control of the plane again，这样很容易导致失控，所以B为该题正确答案。
第7l小题：考查考生对短文主旨要义的理解情况
短文首段即点明了全文的中心内容：两项最为重要的实验，所以A为该题正确答案。
第72、73、74和75小题基于E篇短文。
第72小题：考查考生对短文中相关细节信息的掌握情况。
短文谈了学社会科学的毕业生在工作中具有优势的三个表现，第二个表现就是更容易找到工作，所以一个刚毕业的学社会科学的学生应该感到高兴，
因此C为该题正确答案。
第73小题：考查考生对短文中细节信息的理解情况，
短文中几次提到文科学生所具有的特点，There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech “Information Age" demands people who are flexible．Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change，所以A为该题正确答案。
第74小题：考查考生依据上下文有关内容对生词含义进行推断的能力。
刚刚毕业的学生首先需要的就是找工作，所以他们一定是虽更难以“找到”第一份工作电不后悔专业的选择，因此B为该题正确答案。
第75小题：考查考生对短文中细节信息的掌握情况。
文中谈到，一项研究结果显示，招聘方非常看重应聘者的交际能力，而文科毕业生和其他毕业生相比具有更强的交际能力，所以C为该题正确答案。
第四部分 写作
该部分共分两节，第一节为短文改错题，考查考生对书面语言的监察能力；第二节为书面表达题，考查考生根据所提供的情景和特定的要求进行书面表达的能力。
第一节短文改错
该题取材于一篇内容和结构都较为简单的短信。
第76小题：来自于某地，应该用介词from，所以应将of改为from。
第77小题：describe oneself as后应接形容词，所以应将quietly改为quiet。
第78小题：“与某人一样好”应表达为as well as，所以well前应加as。
第79小题：laugh at为固定短语，所以应将to改为at。
第80小题：无错。
第81小题：宾语从句中谈的是原因，所以从句的引导词应由that改为why。
第82小题：信中在谈现在存在的情况，所以应将talked改为talk。
第83小题：我们相互为陌生人，所以stranger应采用复数形式。
第84小题：从内容看，两个分句间并不存在因果关系，而应该是表示转折的并列关系，所以应该将since改为but。
第85小题：tell me what I should do为正确的语句结构，about为多余词，应该去掉。
第二节书面表达
今年，该节以文字的形式向考生提供了所需表达的信息，要求考生在写给朋友的信中，简单介绍这次才艺大赛的情况。
写作中，绝大部分考生能够将要点写出，但仍存在一些缺陷，主要为：
1．没有仔细审题，忘记将建议参加和可提供帮助等信息告诉Peter；
2．词汇拼写错误、使用不当之类的问题较为突出；
3．不能恰当地使用词句间的连接成分，致使各句子间关系松散。
2004年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）
英语
第一卷（三部分，共 115分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18.
答案是B。
1. What do we learn about the man?
A. He slept well on the plane. B. He had a long trip. C. He had a meeting.
2. Why will the woman stay home in the evening?
A. To wait for a call.
B. To watch a ball game on TV.
C. To have dinner with a friend.
3. What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?
A. A school bag. B. A record. C. A theatre ticket.
4. What does the man mainly do in his spare time?
A. Learn a language. B. Do some sports. C. Play the piano.
5. What did the woman like doing when she was young?
A. Riding a bicycle with friends. B. Travelling the country. C. Reading alone.
第二节（共15小题海小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6和第7题
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel.
B. At a booking office.
C. At a friend's house.
7. What will the man probably do in a few days?
A. Fly to another country.
B. Come to the same hotel.
C. Drive here to visit friends.
听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题
8. What did the man worry about at the beginning of the conversation?
A. He might not find everything he wanted.
B. He might not have enough money with him.
C. He might not be able to carry the shopping.
9. How much should the man pay?
A. $5. B. $75. C. $75.05.
10. What did the woman do in the end?
A. She charged the man a little less.
B. She asked the man to pay her later.
C. She made a mistake in adding up the cost.
听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题
11. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a theatre. C. In an office.
12. Why does the man plan to leave early?
A. He is going on vacation.
B. He is going to a performance.
C. He is going to the post office.
13. What does the woman offer to do?
A. Clean the office. B. Pick up the man' s son. C. Finish the man' s work.
听下面一段材料，回答第14至第17题
14. How does the woman feel at the beginning of the conversation?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Sad.
15. What size bag does the woman want?
A. A 24-inch bag. B. A 29-inch bag. C. A 32-inch bag.
16. When will the woman leave for Mexico?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
17. Where does the man work?
A. At a mail order company.
B. At an international travel service.
C. At the airport information desk.
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题
18. Why did the woman not go to college?
A. She didn't pass the exam.
B. She wasn't interested in college.
C. She couldn't afford college education. 19. What job does the woman say she did?
A. She was a bus conductor.
B. She was a shop assistant.
C. She was a housekeeper.
20. What did the woman think of her friend' s college life?
A. It was busy. B. It was wonderful. C. It was dull.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants.
A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever
答案是B。
21. - It's getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.
- OK. ______ .
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you
22. Let' s keep to the point or we _______ any decisions.
A. will never reach B. have never reached
C. never reach D. never reached
23. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.
A. for which B. at which
C. in which D. on which
24. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _______ hotel; I can find you_______ bed in my flat. A. the; a B. the; 不填
C. a; the D. a; 不填
25. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that
C. even if D. as
26. - How about eight o' clock outside the cinema?
　　- That _______ me fine.
A. fits B. meets
C. satisfies D. suits
27. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that　　C. it D. one
28. Sarah, hurry up. I'm afraid you can't have time to ______ before the party.
A. get changed B. get change
C. get changing D. get to change
29. - Isn' t that Ann's husband over there?
　　- No, it _______ be him -I'm sure he doesn't wear glasses.
A. can't B. must not　　C. won't D. may not
30. My mind wasn' t on what he was saying so I' m afraid I ______ half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed　　C. will miss D. missed
31. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.
A. why B. where　　C. what D. how
32. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _______the books when you' ve finished with them. A. put on B. put down　　C. put back D. put off
33. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting.
A. heavier B. heavy　　C. the heavier D. the heaviest
34. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
　　- _______?
A. What for B. What is it　　C. How is it D. How come
35. I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______ , the walk will do me good.
A. Sooner or later B. Still　C. In time D. Besides
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36－55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the___36___of an evening at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville___37___all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat___38___spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic (外来的) treat in ___39___days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and___40___of the grown-ups had enough experience to be___41___it. What laughing___42___we had about the___43___respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth.___44___, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to___45___it down simply for my own___46___, not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher.___47___, I would write something else.
When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no___48___left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to___49___my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the___50___papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "
My words! He was reading my words out___51___to the whole class.___52___laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment. I did my best not to show___53___, but what I was feeling was pure happiness,___54___my words had the power to make people___55___.
36. A. memory B. thought C. knowledge D. experience
37. A. when B. where C. since D. after
38. A. cooked B. served C. got D. made39. A. their B. past C. last D. those
40. A. none B. one C. earns D. neither
41. A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in
42. A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments
43. A. nearly B. naturally C. officially D, socially
44. A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately
45. A. settle B. put C. Bite D. let
46. A. work B. story C. luck D. joy
47. A. However B. Therefore C. As for him D. Except for that
48. A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea
49. A. give up B. continue C. hand in D. delay
50. A. written B. graded C. collected D. calmly
51. A. laid B. fast C. publicly D. calmly
52. A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody D. I
53. A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure
54. A. if B. for C. while D. although
55. A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh
第三部分：阅读理解（共对小题；每小题2分，满分物分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tired of Working in Your Country"!
With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/October 2004 for instructors of English, German, Spanish and French. * Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students.
* Accommodation (住宿), and other necessary documents (文件) will be ready before you leave.
* Applicants will teach their first language only.
* Excellent teacher training programs.
If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply (申请) now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.
Apply with C. V. and send letters to:
NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT3/2)
34, Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, France
Fax: 33148014804
Or visit our website: www. teadyp. com
The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.
56. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To introduce a language school in Japan.
B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan.
C. To describe working conditions in Japan.
D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers.
57. We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will _______.
A. teach English only in Osaka
B. receive a degree from a university
C. have free accommodation
D. get trained for the job58. Before going to Japan, you need _______.
A. to see the manager of NOVA France
B. to take some computer courses
C. to write a letter to Japan
D. to find a place to live
59. If you want to work in Japan you should _______.
A. have some working experience
B. know how to use computers
C. present good teaching plans
D. speak several languages
B
Giving Back
Fair Way
The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong x>n one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. "No one would have known," said Wobum's instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn't a difficult decision: "The prize wasn't ours to take."
Coin Stars
"College students are lazy, but they also want to help," says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her " Change for Change" effort has collected $40,000 for charities 慈善机构) , which were decided upon by students.
Never Forgotten
A school in Massachusetts received a $ 9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89.
60. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end?
A. Took photos of Doran.
B. Had a meeting with Doran.
C. Returned the prize to the organizer.
D. Apologized to Wobum High School.
61. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______.
A. honest B. polite C. careful D. friendly
62. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______.
A. Idea B. Decision C. Cups D. Coins
63. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth?
A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.
B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him.
C. They dug out the records that were buried underground.
D. They decided to offer their students free room and board.
64. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______.
A. the school asked for it
B. he had no need for that much money
C. the school had helped him in the past
D. he wanted to be remembered by the students
C
When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible - and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite (胃口) and better sleep patterns. "People who forgive show less anger and more hopefulness," says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. " So it can help save on the wear and tear on .our system and allow people to feel more energetic."
So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don' t wait for an apology. "Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing," says Dr. Luskin. "They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. " Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Mentally going over your hurt gives power to the person who brought you pain. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things from the other person' s perspective 视角). You may realize that he or she-was acting out of ignorance (无知) , fear - even love. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that person' s point of view.
65. The text is mainly written to explain _______.
A. how to keep yourself from being hurt
B. how to stay mentally healthy
C. how and when to remain calm
D. why and how to pardon others
66. According to the writer, what is the right way to calm down after being hurt?
A. Try to figure out why you get hurt.
B. Write a letter to the person who hurt you.
C. Persuade yourself to accept what others have done to you.
D. Think about pleasant things and forget about the hurt.
67. Dr. Luskin advises us not to wait for an apology after being hurt because ______.
A. we are not patient enough
B. we' d feel worse accepting others' apology
C. people seldom want to apologize
D. people don' t mean it when they apologize
D Before a new type of airplane goes into service, every part of it is tested again and again. But there are two tests that are more important than all the others.
The first is called the " tank test". A modem airplane must fly very high in the sky. Air must be pumped into the plane so that the passengers can breathe. The metal structure (结构)of the plane has to be very strong for this reason. When the plane is filled with air, the air presses against the skin of the plane inside. The pressure (压力) on a small window is like a huge foot that is trying to get out. If a small part of the plane were to fail, the plane would explode in the sky. To test the structure of the plane, the plane is lowered into a huge tank or container of water. Then it is filled with air. Vne pressure inside the plane is greater than it ever will be when it is high up in the air. Finally, there is an explosion. This does not cause so much damage inside the water tank as it would anywhere else. Engineers can discover which part of the plane has broken. Then that part is made stronger.
The most dangerous test happens when the new plane is going through test flights in the air. The test pilot must find out exactly what happens when the engines (发动机) are all shut off at once. The plane begins to fall like a stone. It is the pilot' s job to find out how he can get control of the plane again. These two tests are examples of how planes are made safe before they ever carry passengers.
68. By doing the "tank test", the engineers can find out _______.
A. the amount of air in the plane
B. the strength of the plane structure
C. the. pressure inside and outside the plane
D. the power of the airplane engines
69. What will happen to the plane under the "tank test"?
A. It will be broken.
B. It will be made stronger.
C. It will be filled with water.
D. It will be tested by pilots,
70. According to the text, why are test flights most dangerous?
A. The plane may explode in the air.
B. The pilot may lose control of the plane. C. The engines may be damaged.
D. Too much air may get into the plane.
71. What might be the most suitable title for the text?
A. Two Important Tests on Airplanes
B. The Importance of Flying Safely
C. The Danger of Testing Airplanes
D. How Airplanes Are Made and Tested
E
If you are a recent social science graduate who has had to listen to jokes about unemployment from your computer major classmates, you may have had the last laugh. There are many advantages for the social science major because this high-tech "Information Age" demands people who are flexible (灵活的) and who have good communication skills.
There are many social science majors in large companies who fill important positions. For example , a number of research studies found that social science majors had achieved greater managerial success than those who had technical training or pre-professional courses. Studies show that social science majors are most suited for change, which is the leading feature (特点) of the kind of high speed, high-pressure, high-tech world we now live in.
Social science majors are not only experiencing success in their long-term company jobs, but they are also finding jobs more easily. A study showed that many companies had filled a large percentage of their entry-level positions with social science graduates. The study also showed that the most sought-after quality in a person who was looking for a job was communication skills, noted as "very important" by 92 percent of the companies. Social science majors have these skills, often without knowing how important they are. It is probably due to these skills that they have been offered a wide variety of positions.
Finally, although some social science majors may still find it more difficult than their technically trained classmates to land the first job, recent graduates report that they don' t regret their choice of study.
72. By saying that "you may have had the last laugh" in the first paragraph, the author means that you may have _______.
A. shared the jokes with computer majors
B. earned as much as computer majors C. found jobs more easily than computer majors
D. stopped joking about computer majors
73. Compared with graduates of other subjects, social science graduates ______.
A. are ready to change when situations change
B. are better able to deal with difficulties
C. are equally good at computer skills
D. are likely to give others pressure
74. The underlined word "land" in the last paragraph probably means _______.
A. keep for some time
B. successfully get
C. immediately start
D. lose regretfully
75. According to the text, what has made it easy for social science graduates to find jobs?
A. Willingness to take low-paid jobs.
B. Readiness to gain high-tech knowledge.
C. Skills in expressing themselves.
D. Part-time work experience.
第二卷(共35分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线(＼)划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Ralph,
I'm a newcomer here of a small town. I would 76. _____
describe myself as shy and quietly. Before my classmates, 77. _____
it seems always difficult for roe to do things well as 78. _____
them. I'm sure they will laugh to me and see me as 79. _____
a fool. So I feel unhappy every day. 80. _____
Besides, I have few friends. I don't know that they 81. _____
don't like to talk with me. Sometimes, we talked to each other 82. _____
very well in class, but after class we become stranger at 83. _____
once. I am trying to improve the situation since it doesn't 84. _____
seem to work. Can you tell me about what I should do? 85. _____
Yours,
Xiao Wei
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是李华，你在报上看到北京电视台今年七月将举办外国人"学中文，唱中文歌"才艺大赛。你的美国朋友Peter正在北京一所大学学中文，你觉得他应去试一试。请按以下要点给他写信告知此事，并表示可以提供帮助。
比赛时间：7 月18日
报名时间：截止到6月30日
报名地点：北京电视台
注意：1.词数：100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
3.参考词汇：才艺大赛-talent show
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
2004年全国普通高考英语试卷（全国卷）答案
1---5 BABAC 6---10 ABBCA 11----15 CBCAC 16---20 CACBB
21---25 DACAB 26---30 DCAAD 31---35 BCAAD
36---40 AABDA 41---45 BDDCB 46---50 DCACB 51---55 ACDBD
56---60 BDABC 61---65 ADACD 66---70 DCBAB 71---75 ACABC
76. of→from 77. quietly→quiet 78. well 前加as 79. to→at 80. √
81. that→why 82. talked→talk 83. stranger→strangers 84. since→but 85. 去掉about
One possible version:
内容要点：
1．才艺大赛的内容和对象
2．比赛时间
3．报名时间和地点
4．建议参加，表示可提供帮助
Dear Peter,
I read in a newspaper today that a "Learn Chinese, Sing Chinese Songs" Foreigners' Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18. I know you like singing, and you are in Beijing during that period. I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well you've learned Chinese. If you would like to try, you' U have to go to the TV station to sign up before the end of June. If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.

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