聚焦一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 |
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作者:王茜 [聚焦一] 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的定义 一般疑问句是对某一情况"是、否"提出质疑,常用yes或no回答,朗读时常用升调。 特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子。朗读时常用降调。 [聚焦二] 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成及应答。 一、 一般疑问句 1. 含有系动词be或情态动词的陈述句,变为一般疑问句:I'm a policeman. → Are you a policeman? I can help you. → Can you help me? 2. 若陈述句的谓语动词是行为动词:He likes to play football. → Does he like to play football? 3. 一般疑问句的应答。回答时,注意采用相应的人称代词以避免重复,否定回答时还要注意缩写,不过am与not不能缩写为amn't。如: ① -Is he a student? -Yes, he is. ② -Can you speak English? -No, I can't. ③ -Do you like singing? -Yes, I do. ④ -Would you like to come to my home? -Yes, I'd love to. 二、 特殊疑问句 1. 特殊疑问句的构成:"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"。如:How old are you? 2. 特殊疑问句的应答不用"yes/no", 应作具体回答。如: -What time is it, please? -It's 7:30 a.m. 3. 特殊疑问句中的疑问词的选用是最关键的。那么特殊疑问词有哪些呢? ① 疑问代词可在疑问句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。常见的有:what,who,whose,which等。 如: -What colour is it? -It's red. ② 疑问副词可在疑问句中作状语、定语。常见的有: when,where, how,how many,how much, how tall,how old,why等。如: A. -How tall are you? -I'm 1.60 meters. B.-How far is it from here to your home? -It's 30 kilometers away. |
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