聚焦一般疑问句和特殊疑问句

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作者:王茜
[聚焦一] 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的定义
一般疑问句是对某一情况"是、否"提出质疑,常用yes或no回答,朗读时常用升调。
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子。朗读时常用降调。
[聚焦二] 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的构成及应答。
一、 一般疑问句
1. 含有系动词be或情态动词的陈述句,变为一般疑问句:I'm a policeman. → Are you a policeman? I can help you. → Can you help me?
2. 若陈述句的谓语动词是行为动词:He likes to play football. → Does he like to play football?
3. 一般疑问句的应答。回答时,注意采用相应的人称代词以避免重复,否定回答时还要注意缩写,不过am与not不能缩写为amn't。如:
① -Is he a student?
-Yes, he is.
② -Can you speak English?
-No, I can't.
③ -Do you like singing?
-Yes, I do.
④ -Would you like to come to my home?
-Yes, I'd love to.
二、 特殊疑问句
1. 特殊疑问句的构成:"特殊疑问词+一般疑问句"。如:How old are you?
2. 特殊疑问句的应答不用"yes/no", 应作具体回答。如:
-What time is it, please?
-It's 7:30 a.m.
3. 特殊疑问句中的疑问词的选用是最关键的。那么特殊疑问词有哪些呢?
① 疑问代词可在疑问句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。常见的有:what,who,whose,which等。
如: -What colour is it? -It's red.
② 疑问副词可在疑问句中作状语、定语。常见的有: when,where, how,how many,how much, how tall,how old,why等。如:
A. -How tall are you?
-I'm 1.60 meters.
B.-How far is it from here to your home?
-It's 30 kilometers away.


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