文意清 填词易

中学英语教学资源网英语论文教学论文 手机版




作者:张在胜
在一篇对话或短文中挖出几个单词,然后要求你根据材料将空缺的单词填出来,恢复材料原样,这就是竞赛题中占15分的完形填空题。竞赛完形填空题有两种具体设计方式:
A)选词填空。这种题的设计方式是:给出一篇对话或短文,将空出的单词顺序打乱之后,列在对话或短文之前,所列单词中还有4-5个滥竽充数的"南郭先生"。如:
called, cat, dog, twins, little, name, small, friends
Jack and Tina are (1)________.They have a (2)________ brother (3)________ Mark. They have a cat and a dog, too. The (4)________'s name is Snowy. The dog's name is Bertrand.
B)给出首字母填空。这种题的设计方式是:在短文或对话中挖出几个词,将挖出的每个单词的第一个字母保留,要求所填单词必须以限定字母开头。如:
Mr. Smith is a worker. He w________(1) in a factory. The factory is not f________(2) from his home, s________ (3) he goes to work on foot. He has a f________(4) called John. John works in the factory,t________(5). They work five d________(6) a week. On Saturdays and S________(7) they don't go to work. They often play t________(8). Now Mr. Smith is in John's h________(9). They're talking about today's w________ (10).
抓住文意、顺藤摸瓜、各个击破、攻克难点,这些是做完形填空题的一般步骤。以填词形式出现的完形填空题虽然有一定难度,但只是开头难。随着空缺单词的减少,文章意思会越来越清楚,最后几空也是可以攻破的。完形填空材料空有单词,阅读起来思维时断时续,不太好连贯地进行理解。因此,你第一次所填的单词未必完全正确。只有字斟句酌,仔细推敲,不断修正,才能填出最佳单词。另外,单词选准了,拼写也要正确。特别要注意结合语法知识检查一下所填单词是否要作必要的变化,如名词要不要变复数等。
最后请同学们做一做前面的题目,检测一下自己的实战能力。一定要先做题目再对答案哦!
KEY: A) (1) twins (2) little (3) called (4) cat B) (1) works (2) far (3) so (4) friend (5) too (6) days (7) Sundays (8) together (9) home (10) weather


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