高三第一轮复习senior1unit1-6-1 |
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1. So is he. / So he is. a. so+be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语 此句型只限于肯定句中, 表示"某人或某物情况也是如此" He has lost the address. So have I. Mary likes playing the piano. So has Jane. If he goes there, so will I. ( pay attention to the tense) 若前面句子结构中既出现了be动词又出现了行为动词或者其它不同的形式通常用 So it is with 或 It's the same with --- Mary likes playing the piano, but she can't play it well. --- So it is with her brother. / It's the same with her brother. b. 否定句要用 Neither/ Nor + be动词.助动词.情态动词+主语, 表示" 某人或物情况也不这样" I have never been to Beijing. Neither has my brother. c. So +主语+be动词.助动词.情态动词 此句型表示赞同 "某人或某物确实如此". --- You seem to like tea. --- So I do. (是的,我确实喜欢) 1. I like sports and _______________my brother. 2. ---John won the first prize in the contest. ---________________. 3. --- It was careless of you to have left your key. ---_______________. My God! 4. He is not a worker and _________________I. 5. --- Li Li is clever, but she doesn’t work hard. ---__________________her brother. 2. go on doing / go on to do/goon with 注意区别以下短语所表达的不同含义 stop to do/doing; remember to do/doing; forget to do/doing mean to do/doing; regret to do/doing; try to do/doing need to do/doing; can't help to do/doing After reading a while, he _______________(listen)to the radio.. The doctor found a girl, who______________________ (shout and cry),obviously mad. After a while, he _______________________ the work. ______________ the other exercise after you have finished this one. 3. too much与much too ①. Don't drink___________. ②. I don't like winter because there's ___________snow and ice. ③. The trip is ________ for such an old man. ④. It's ___________cold today. ⑤. He walked ________fast. I couldn't catch up with him. 4. by the way; by way of (经由...,取道); on the/one's way (to); in the/one's way (挡道); in this/that way ①._________, have you heard from Joan recently? ②. He went to Japan ________ Shanghai. ③. Don't stand in the kitchen door. You are ___________. ④. He is___________ to success. ⑤. I'll buy some vegetables___________ home 5. as a result / as a result of / with the result a. He made one big mistake, and ________ lost his job. c. The farm was flooded, ___________ that most of the harvest was lost. 6. have +宾语+宾语补足语 ( do sth./doing sth./done) ①. We'd be delighted to have you ___________ ( work) with us. ②. I'll have the car (wait) at the entrance, will that be all right? ③. I've had my car ( repair). ④. He had his wallet ( steal ) on his way home. ⑤. I won't have you ( talk ) to your parents that way. *⑥. I have a composition ( write ), so I can't go swimming. 我让约翰给我理了发。I had John cut my hair. 他让火日夜烧着。He had the fire burning day and night. 我有很多作业要做。I have a lot of homework to do 我的自行车得让人修理了。I have to have my bike repaired。 9. holiday、vacation、 leave、 off holiday 时间可长可短,与季节连用时多为复数,与数词连用时只表示次数,不表示日期。 Vacation 指比较长的假期,多指寒暑假。 Leave 多指休假。如:ask for a leave Off (adv.) 多用在名词后作定语。 ① Christmas is a __________for everybody. ② The children will take their summer ________in half a month. ③ My father is on _________. ④ The manager gave the workers a day ______. ⑤ I have to ask you for half a day’s ________. 10. allow sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. permit sb. to do sth. forbid sb. to do sth. allow doing permit doing forbid doing 1. The teacher____________________(允许我离开). 2. We don’t______________________(不许吸烟) here. 3. You _____________________(准你) enter the room. 4. You ______________(禁止你) go out. 5. The school forbids______________________(在草坪上踢球). 6. The nurse ____________(允许) him to remain there, though it was ______________________(不允许 ). 11. first of all: 首先; above all: 最重 要的; at first : 起初, 开始 ① ___________, he didn't know how to operate the machine at all. ② We must work hard; _________ we must believe in ourselves. ③ I have a lot to say, but ______________, I want to thank you for your warm welcome. 16. on holiday / on vacation; go for a/one's holiday 17. make sure / be sure of / be sure to do I think the party begins at six, but I’ll phone to make sure. Please make sure when he will come. ①. ____________ come next time. ②. He ______________ living to ninety. ③. Are you ___________ his coming? ④. ____________ that you look after the dog while I’m away. 18. at \ in \ by the end ①. We had learned ten lessons ___________ last month. ②. His speech proved a success __________. ③. ____________ your experiment you will see that the water will become red. 19. prefer sth./doing sth. to sth. / doing sth. prefer to do sth than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. 20. instead of、instead、与 without a. instead: adv 顶替,代替。单独使用在句中作状语 I didn't go to the cinema last night. Instead, I stayed at home studying b. instead of 介词短语 "代替", "而不是" 与 in place of一样,可加名词,代词。instead of 后还可加介词短语和v-ing form 但 in place of 不可 I stayed at home studying English instead of going to the cinema last night. I went to the zoo on foot instead of by bus. c. without 和 instead of 一样都是介词,都可以加名词、代词或动名词。但 without 后的动作可以与前一动作同时发生,instead of 则不可。 e.g. He left the room without saying a word. ① I don’t like this one; give me that __________. ② He stayed at home studying English ___________ going to the cinema. ③ Tom passed by me _________ saying hello to me. ④ He went to school by bike _______ by car. 1. Before you start work, I’ll __________________(you) the office so that you can meet everyone. 2. Don’t look at him! He’s just_________________. 3. The boy made much noise so I had to _________________(him). 4. Some of the pictures are __________ in London. 5. I’ll __________ the book to you later. 1.Please give my regard to him. 2.On my way home, I found out a wallet on the ground. 3. We say “good-bye” in the end of the class. 4. In our opinions, these boos are well written. 5. Whenever I have free time, I go a long walk. 6. They agreed him to water the flowers. 7. Once you’ll understand Japanese, it will not be difficult to live in Japan. 8. We hope you a pleasant trip back home. 9. In the day followed, he received a letter. 10. He put a finger in his mouth, tasted it and smiled, looked rather pleased. |
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