will用法“三”注意 |
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一要注意will表示的意义和人称要求。 will表示“将来”,常用于一般将来时中,其后跟动词原形;在书面语中,主语是第一人称I / we时,常用shall。在口语中,所有人称均可用will。否定式是will not(缩略式为won’t)。例如: He will be back in ten minu-tes. 十分钟后他将回来。 I shall/will come to see you this evening. 今晚我将来看你。 They won't go swimming again. 他们将不再去游泳。 【旁白】will 一般用于较正式的文体,而be going to多用于口语中,表示按计划、安排将要发生的事情。例如: —Where are you going? —I'm going to buy some books. 二要注意will在there be句型中的形式及其句式变换。 由于“一般将来时”的结构可以用“will+动词原形”来表示,所以there be句型的一般将来时的形式就是there will be。例如: There are many students in our school. →There will be many students in our school. there will be的句式变换可以用下面的顺口溜来帮你记忆: ⑴表示“将来……”很容易, there be换成there will be; ⑵若是用于否定句,一定要用there won't be; ⑶要变为一般疑问句, 只把will句首提; ⑷遇上简答没问题, 用上there will或there won't就可以。例如: ⑴ There is some pollution in our hometown. →There will be some pollution in our hometown. ⑵ There will be more cars in ten years. → There will not / won't be more cars in ten years. ⑶ There will be more credit cards in the future. →Will there be more credit cards in the future? ⑷ —Will there be more cars in five years? → —Yes, there will. / —No, there won't. 【旁白】“there will be +名词”意思是“将有……”,那么怎样表示 “将有‘更多'还是‘更少'”呢? ⑴ 名词前加more表示“更多的……”。例如: There will be more people in the future. 将来会有更多的人。 There will be more pollution in this city. 这座城市将会有更多的污染。 ⑵ 表示“更少的……”要在名词前加fewer或less。fewer与可数名词连用,less与不可数名词连用。例如: There will be fewer bikes in the future. 将来将有更少的自行车。 There will be less pollution in twenty years. 二十年后将会有更少的污染。 三要注意Will you...?的习惯用法。 Will you...?是请求或建议对方做某件事,询问对方是否愿意时用的,其后常常还带有please一词。意思是“(请问)你(你们)愿意……吗?”。其答语可以是Yes,I will.或No, I'm sorry I can't.等等。例如: —Will you (please) play basketball tomorrow? (请问)你明天愿意打篮球吗? —Yes, I will. 是的,我愿意。 |
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