英语初二下学期考试必备
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一、常用语
1.What would you like?
2.Would you like to have dinner with me?
3.Would you like some butter with your bread.
4.Help yourself to some soup.
5.Do you like fast food?
6.Chocolate is good for our health.——No. I don’t really agree.
7.With sugar or milk?
8.Chinese tea without anything in it.
9.Come and take a seat.
10、Today we are going to have something English
11、This is take away food! This isn’t home cooking.
12、It must be more delicious.
13、A table for two?
14、Can we sit at the table by the window?
15、May I take your order now?
16、Could we have the bill?
17、Have chicken with potatoes.
18、China is very famous for its food in the world.
19、Go along ZhongShan road, and turn right at the second crossing.
20、Go across the bridge. You’ll find the bridge on the left. It’s between the post office and the hospital.
21、You can’t miss it.
22、Go up this road to the end
23、Go on until you reach the end.
24、An old woman is standing at a street corner.
25、She seems worried.
26、He is sick in hospital.
27、is it in one of your pockets?
28、What about your inside pocket?
29、Go down this street until you reach the second traffic lights.
30、At the end of the street.
31、It’ll take you about half an hour
32、That is quite a long way!
33、We had better catch a bus.
34、Twenty minutes later in hospital, the woman finds her husband. He is still quite weak. They look around but LiuMei did not wait for their thanks.
35、The key to my bike
36、You can keep them for two weeks.
37、Help my uncle fix the machine.
38、You must be more careful. That car nearly hit you.
39、It’s dangerous! The car may hit you.
40、If you want to cross a street, you must wait for the green light. You must not cross in front of the traffic. If the light is yellow, you should wait. It is better to wait and be safe.
41、If you drive too fast, you may have an accident. If you make a lot of noise, you may disturb others. If there is a lot of traffic, you must wait. If you are not careful, a car may hit you. If the traffic light is red, you must stop.
42、When many passengers are waiting for a bus, you must stand in line and wait for your turn. When you get on the bus, you must buy ticket. If you get off the bus, you mustn’t push others. When you are in Uk, you must drive on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look left and right.
43、Why are you still in bed? You must get up and get ready for school. If you don’t go soon, you’ll be late.
44、You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.
45、After you use plastic bag, you mustn’t throw them about.
46、People in USA can’t drink beer or wine before they reach 21.
47、It necessary for us to learn to wait.
48、I don’t feel very well=I am not feeling very well
49、What’s the trouble?=what’s wrong?=what’s the matter
50、What a terrible cough
51、I had a pain in my head
52、How are you felling now
53、Let me take your temperature
54、Nothing serious
55、She didn’t feel like eating anything
56、Take the medicine three times/twice/once a day
57、I had to sit down and rest every five minutes
58、There is nothing much wrong.
59、I am afraid you have a problem: you are eating too much
60、I mean you eat too much rich food and you don’t take enough exercise
61、What do I have to do if I want to be thinner?
62、You have to eat less food and take more exercise
63、Instead of them.

64、Are you coming with us?
65、I’d love to, but I am afraid……
66、Let’s go to the first island.
67、We’d better not go there
68、We’ve never been there.
69、Let’s pull it out of the water
70、The children pulled the boat up from the water.
71、Bring the picnic basket up
72、the food won’t get too hot
73、Keep it cool
74、I can hear sth.
75、Perhaps there are some dangerous animals.
76、Let’s go for a walk
77、Time for our lunch
78、get sth to eat.
79、solve this problem
80、drop the basket and run away
81、be happy to get their basket back
82、They eat up all the food very soon.
83、I didn’t join them.
84、She looks worried.
85、I can’t leave her by herself.
86、He look at me and cry harder and harder.
87、I make faces and jump like a monkey
88、I did all kinds of funny things


89、Dad is going to take me to our hometown in JIangXi
90、My parents will take Victor and me to a few cities in the south
91、They are all very interesting places.
92、Fly to the moon
93、Can you stand on your head？
94、His right hand is badly hurt, he had to draw a picture with his left hand
95、He make one of the smaller animals bring him sth. To eat
96、He tell me not to bring anything to you.
97、Look into the river
98、With these words
99、He heard someone playing his sonata in F
100、From the small house came a girl’s voice:“I can’t play any more“
101、How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play it!
102、We can not afford to buy tickets to the concert
103、I just say it for fun.
104、In a dim candle light a girl was sitting before a piano
105、A young man was making shoes at a table near her
106、Pardon me
107、I heard the woman next door playing this music
108、I listened to her out of the window for a long time
109、The moon shine brightly in through the window
110、They listened to him silently, they both lost themselves
111、He is too young to dress himself
112、Why not take you brother out with you
113、I think it’s time for us to leave
114、Don’t leave anything behind
115、Which sport are you in=Which sport do you take part in
116、Do you take an active part in?
117、LiLei pass the stick on to Jim
118、They were neck and neck
119、At the end of the second lap, they both pass their sticks at the same time
120、He dropped his stick on the ground
121、Headteacher is going to tell us the results right now
122、It’s written by Bill Gares
123、It tell us how computer technology can solve business problems in new ways
124、It was the best-sellers on the New York times list
125、He was named William Henry after his grandfather
126、He and some of his friends doing unusual things
127、He go to Harvard University
128、He developed the Basic language for the first microcomputer
129、They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computer
130、Do you plan to get a present
131、I am not sure if that’s a good idea.
132、Bill decided to buy some medicine for them
133、Bill think that it is right for rich people to help poor people.
134、Mar Twain was a great American writer.
135、He like to tell funny stories to make people laugh, he also like playing jokes on his friends
136、He was travelling with a friend of his
137He was rather angry with the man upstairs
138、You drop your boots on the floor, it happens every night.
139、He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door
140、Please drop the other boot! I was waiting the sound of the other boot, I can’t get to sleep
141、He decided to refuse them politely.
142、I went to bed too late. I was doing my homework and forgot the time
143、My wallet dropped on the ground.
144、A woman saw it happen when she was walking past.
145、The truck was coming round the corner
146、It was carrying some large bags rice
147、He didn’t see the bag of rice until it was too late
148、Luckily he was not badly hurt
149、Don’t mention it. Don’t crowd round him
150、The girl let the traffic go again
151、As quickly she could= As soon as possible
152、With the medicine box under her arm ,Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man
153、 Mrs Beet a 38-year-old woman
156、While she was trying to pass a truck before her, she saw 157、another car coming.
158、She quickly turned her streering wheel.
159、She couldn’t stop her own car, it ran into the river.
160、He jumped into the water at once
161、He pulled her out of the window and then out of the window
162、He gave Mrs. Beet mouth-to-mouth breathing
163、She came herself
164、A new ship set off (set out) from England to America 165、on its first trip
166、There were over 2000 people
167、The trip was pleasant and people were enjoying themselves
168、He could the iceberg here and there
169、A man on watch shouted:“Iceberg in front
170、Ship hit the iceberg and came to a stop
171、Water begin to come inside and start to sink
172、Children and woman were the first to get into the 173、lifeboats
174、Please make room for me
175、There is no more room here
176、Take my place. I am not married and I have no children
177、She got out and the thankful woman joined her children
178、Soon after that, the ship sank
179、More than 1500 people lost their lives. Among those 180、was the young woman
181、It has the colours of sky
182、I jump up and stand on my toes
183、I hold my head high in the air
184、We rub our necks together
二、句型

1.so + 助动词+人称代词主格
2.pass sb. Sth=pass sth. to sb.
3.either……or
4.neither……nor
5.It seems that
6.find sb. doing sth.
7.make sb. doing sth.
8.stop doing sth.
9.It will take sb. some times to do sth.
10.had better do sth.
11.be happy to do sth.
12.remember+宾语从句
13.So + 主语 + 助动词
14.Seem +形容词
15、It necessary for sb. to do sth.
16、not until.
17、invite sb. to do sth.
18、invite sb. to ……
19、stop doing sth.
20、Take sb. To the hospital
21、He has to stay in bed when he is sick
22、Do I have to stop eating ice cream
23、No I don’t have to, but you must eat less of it
24、Feel like doing
25、Stop from doing sth.
26、Dream about that
27、Be busy doing
28、all by oneself
29、take care of sb.
30、After a while
31、Run away
32、Eat up
33、Turn off/on
34、Make faces
35、Any more
36、Afford to do sth.
37、Knock at/on
38、To one’s surprise
39、Look up
40、Leave behind
41、100-meter race
42、take an active part in
43、pass on
44、catch up with sb.
45、Fall behind sb.
46、Neck and neck
47、A moment later
48、Well done
49、Congratulations to sb. On sth
50、Not as/so……as
51、Take turns
52、Do one’s best
53、Best seller
54、Be interested in
55、In the future
56、Work out
57、Play a joke on
58、Get on well with
59、Fed up with
60、Take off
61、Be angry with
62、Play with
63、As usual
64、Mouth-to-mouth
65、Come to oneself
66、Hard-working
67、At moment
68、Set off
69、Here and there
70、On watch
71、Look out
72、Make room for
73、Take one’s place
74、Lay eggs
四、词组和词语辨析
 1、a fewa bitfewlittlea little
afew修饰可数名词，表肯定，few表示否定，反义词是many。A little修是不可数名词，表肯定，little表否定，反义词是much。A bit不能直接修是不可名词，用a bit of +不可数名词=a little。 Not a bit =not……at all。 Not a little=very much。
 2、botheithereither
both后面谓语动词用复数，neither.either后面谓语动词用单数
 3、both andeither oreither nor
both and连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用复数形式。Either or 和 neither no连接句子两个主语时，谓语动词和nor或or 后的主语在数上和人称上保持一致。
 4、agree with 和 agree to
agree with表示同意某人的意见，with后常接表示人的名词或代词。Agree to表示同意（或赞成）意见，to后多杰表示计划、建议、安排等的名词。
 5、ask sb. for sth.和ask for sb./ sth.
ask for 后接某人时，意为找某人，接某物时，意为要某物。ask sb. for sth.意为向某人要某物
6、kinds of 各种各样的。
7、take a seat 请坐
8、be famous for 因…而有名
 9、acrosscross hough
across是介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，且在物体表面上或沿着某一条线的方向进行的动作，放在动词后。Cross 是动词，后接名词。
Through 是介词，表示的动作是在内部空间进行的，只船过沙漠、森林等。
 10.arriveget toeach
arrive是不及物动词，接介词in/at + 地点名词。到小地方用at 到达地方用in。reach 是及物动词，后面直接接宾语。Get 是不及物动词后面接介词to,再和表示地点的名词连用。
 11、at the end of 和to the end
at the end of表示在……末，可表示时间也可以表示地点。To the end表示到（某一终点）为止。可指时间，地点
 12、be worriedworryworry about
be worried是系表结构的短语.worry可用作及物动词和不及物动词。做及物动词，意为使烦恼，后接宾语，表示人的代词或名词。做不及物动词，常与about连用。Worry about sth.
 13、borrowlendkeep
borrow 表示借进，即说话人向别人借东西供自己用。Borrow sth. from sb.或Borrow sth. from somewhere。Lend表示借出，即说话人把自己的东西借给别人用。Lend sth. to sb.或lend sb. sth。keep 与一段时间连用。

14、wait for 等待
15、in time 及时
16、make one’s way to 往……走去
17、get/be lost 迷失（道路）
18、just then 正在那时
19、first of all 首先；第一

20、be readye/get ready toe/get ready for
be ready 意思是做好准备，表示一切准备就绪的状态。Be ready to和get ready to意为准备，都接动词原形。Be ready for和get ready for意思是“为……做好准备。”后接名词或代词。
 21、So+助动词（be动词或情态动词）+主语。So+主语+助动词（be动词或情态动词）
So+助动词（be动词或情态动词）+主语。常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物。该句中助动词（be动词或情态动词）必须与前句的谓语动词以及后句的主语的人称和数保持一致。So+主语+助动词（be动词或情态动词）结构意思是的确如此。表示后者赞同前者话的意见。前后句主语指的是同一事物。
 22、stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
stop to do sth。是表示“停止做（原来做的）某事，去做另外的某事，stop doing表示是停止正在做的某事。
 23、say ellspeak alk
say多只用言语表达自己的意思，强调说话内容，是及物动词。Speak做不及物动词指说话的能力和方式，做及物动词时，后接语言的名词。Talk指互相之间的谈话，做不及物动词，与介词to、with连用。Tell指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续说的意思。Tell sb. (not) to do sth.
 24、noisesoundvoice
noise指的是人们不愿意听的噪声，sound泛指人们可以听到的“声音”voice指说话和唱歌的声音，是不可数名词，表示不同种类的声音时，是可数的
 25、much too oo much oo many
much too常用在副词或形容词前，too much修饰不可数名词。Too many修是可数名词复数。
 26、look和seem
look着重于由视觉得出的印象。Seem暗示有一定根据，这种判断往往接近现实。两者后面都接形容词、名词。后面接动词不定式时，用于It seems (to do) that 结构时，只能用seem
 27、look see watch read
look是不及物动词，强调看的动作，有时多用来唤起别人的注意。See用作及物动词时后接宾语，强调看的结果。Watch是及物动词，只仔细的，有目的的，全神贯注的看。看电视、看比赛习惯上用watch。
 28、listenlisten tohear
listen表示有意识的听，强调听的动作。常单独使用，引起对方注意。Listen用作不及物动词，listen to强调听的动作。Hear用作及物动词也可以是不及物动词，强调听的结果
 29、maybemay be
maybe是副词，意思是也许、可能，常用在句首=perhaps。May be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，用在句中。
 30、justjust nowjust then
just做刚刚的意思时，常和现在完成时连用，位于助动词后，行为动词前。Just then意思时就在那时
 31、jobwork
job是可数名词，work是不可数名词，一般表示抽象意义的工作，可用a piece of work修饰。
 32、in hospital in the hospital
in hospital指住院。In the hospital则是指在医院里。
 33、put onwear
put on 强调动作，wear 强调状态
 34、illsick
ill常用作表语，构成系表结构，也可以做定语，意思是坏的，邪恶的。Sick既可以作表语，也可以做定语意思是恶心，厌倦，不能用ill替换。
 35、hundredhundreds of
hundred当他和具体数词连用时，hundred不能用复数形式，hundreds of意思是数以百计的，表示一个不具体的量或夸张的说法。
 36、how long how soonhow often
how long主要是对一段时间进行提问，答句通常是for three days. how soon 是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，答句通常是in+一段时间。How often用来提问某一特定时间进行某个动作的次数,答句通常是always. usually. often. sometimes. once.
 37、help sb. do sth.help sb. to do sth.help sb. with sth.
help sb. do sth.和help sb. to do sth.可以互相使用。help sb. with sth.后接代词或名词。
 38、hear/see sb. doing sth. 和 hear/see sb. do sth.
hear/see sb. doing sth.意思是“听见，看见某人正在做某事，表示动作正在进行。hear/see sb. do sth.意思是听见，看见某人做了某事，即动作全过程结束。
 39、forget/remember to do sth和forget / remember doing sth.
forget/remember to do sth意思是忘记，记得要做某事，表示动作还没有发生。forget / remember doing sth.意思是忘记，记得曾经做过某事，表示曾经做了，而记住/忘了，这里的动名词所表示的动作已经发生过了。

40、make a noise 吵闹
41、stand in line 站在队里
42、at the head of 在……最前头
43、throw about 乱丢；抛散
44、have a good time 过的快乐
45、in fact 实际上
46、quarrel with （和某人）争吵
47、enjoy oneself 玩得快乐
48、half-way 在途中；半路上

 49、feel like 和 would like.
Feel like后接名词或动词ing形式。Would like的用法是would like to do/would like sb. To do/would like sth.
 50、Awake和wake
Awake是形容词，与be连用，表系表结构，wake是不及物动词，与up连用，wake up是自然的醒来； wake him up是被叫醒。
 51、Sleep/fall asleep/get to sleep/go to bed。
Sleep强调睡觉的动作，是延续性动词，与时间状语连用；be asleep 表状态，是系表结构，fall sleep是动作的过程，侧重于自然入睡。Get to　sleep 多用于否定句。Go to bed着重于商船准备睡觉的动作。
 52、Before 和ago
Before+时间段，表示从过去某个时刻以前。时间段+ago表示从说话时刻起的若干时间以前
 53、Among 和between
Among 是三者或三者以上；between用于两者之间
 54、Cost /spent/pay/take
Cost只能用物或事作主语sth cost sb. Money。It takes sb. Some times to do sth。Spend的主语必须是人，spend on sth./spend doing sth。Pay 的主语必须是人，sb. Pay some money for sth./pay sb/pay for sth.
 55、Fell off/fell down
Fell off是从某个地方摔下来。Fell off her bike. Fell down 是摔倒的意思

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