形容词比较级的用法 |
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作者:朱海岭 一、何时使用比较级: 1. quite, very, too后以及as...as之间接形容词的原级。 The dictionary is quite useful. 这本词典相当有用。 He is a very kind teacher. 他是一位很善良的老师。 John is as bright as Bob. 约翰和鲍勃一样的聪明伶俐。 This parcel is not as heavy as that one. 这个包裹没有那个包裹重。 2. 当形容词后有than, 或形容词前有much, a lot; any;a bit, a little;still, even等程度状语时,形容词要用比较级。如: Two heads are better than one. 两人智慧胜一人。 The sun is bigger than the earth. 太阳比地球大得多。 The report said the weather would be even worse in the future days. 天气预报报道,将来的几天天气会更糟糕。 二、使用比较级时,应注意: 1. 比较的双方应同类、对等。 误:His computer is newer than me. 正:His computer is newer than mine. 析:比较对象不一致:一个指人,一个指物。故将me改为mine (my computer)。 2. 比较范围要清楚。 在同一范围内作比较时,进行比较的双方应互不包含,否则就出现了自我比较的错误。为避免错误的出现,应在句中加上other或else。不同范围内的比较则不加这两个词。 误:He is taller than any student in his class. 正:He is taller than any other student in his class. 正:He is taller than anyone else in his class. 析:any student in his class 包括主语He在内,出现了自我比较的错误,故加other或else将He从比较对象中排除掉。 3. 避免重复比较,即more +形容词比较级。 误:This car is more brighter than that one. 正:This car is brighter than that one. 4. the +比较级后用of the two的比较范围。 He is the stronger of the two. 他是这两个中比较结实的一个。 相关链接:教学论文
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