NSEFC 高一Unit 15 The necklace复习练习
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Unit 15 The necklace
I. 词组
1.ten years of hard work 2.a moment’s rest
3.after all 4.call on sb
5.work day and night 6.at the most
7.pay back the money 8.invite sb to an evening party
9.try on 10.without luck
11.have a good time 12.be worth five hundred
13.ask for permission 14.on the way
15.pay off debts 16.come up with a very good story
17.have a hard time 18.on the other side of town
19.build up one’s self-confidence 20.dream of doing
II. 知识归纳
(一)I don't think that…
在含宾语从句的复合句中，按原句意思应放在从句中的否定词有时转移到主句的谓语中，这种现象叫做否定转移(Transferred Negation)。主句中的谓语动词是think,believe,feel,suppose,guess,appear,seem,expect,imagine等表示“看法”“感觉”的动词时，常用否定转移。e.g.I don't think(that)you need worry. (I think you needn't worry.)我认为你无须着急。
I don't believe(that)you two have met,have you? (I believe you two haven't met.)我相信你们俩还未见过面，是吗？
使用否定转移时，还须注意以下几点：
1.并不是所有表示“看法……感觉”的动词都能用于否定转移，如hope,trust,be afraid,fear等动词就不能用于这种形式。
2.下列情况，上述用于否定转移的动词也不宜用否定转移结构。
(1)上述动词意义发生变化时： e.g.Let us suppose A doesn't equal B.咱们假定A不等于B。
(2)当主句谓语有do,does等强调词时： e.g.I do think you shouldn't go there.我实在认为你不应该去那里。
(3)当主句中有情态动词或副词修饰时： e.g.I can't believe that they are married.我不相信他们结婚了。
I often think that I'm not fit for the job.我常想我不适合这个工作。
(4)当句子以疑问句形式出现时： Do you think that it is true?你认为这不对吗？
(5)当主句谓语动词与另一个动词并列时：
e.g.I should not only think but also be sure that it won't rain tonight.我不仅该认为而且该肯定今晚天不会下雨。
(6)当宾语从句中是not/never…too…(越……越好，无论怎样……也不过分)结构时，不能用否定转移结构，因为这时整个句子不是否定的，而是肯定的。e.g.I think he can not do the work too well.我想他干得越出色越好。
(7)当从句中含有every,all,both,each,many等词时： e.g.I suppose both answers are not right.
I don't suppose both answers are right.我不是认为两个答案都对。
3.从句中除not以外的否定词(如never,no,hardly,little,few,seldom,scarcely等)不能直接转移到主句中去。
e.g.I thought he had never come here. I never thought he had come here.本句意是：I didn't think he had ever come here.
4.否定转移的句子构成反意疑问句时，如果主句的主语是第一人称，附加问句部分要与宾语从句取得一致。
e.g.I don't think that you can get there in time,can you?我认为你不能及时到达那里，你能不能呢？
I think that they are coming tomorrow aren't they?我认为他们明天来，对吗？
(二)cost的用法
1.vt.价值(多少钱)，需要(多少钱)；花费金钱，花费时间e.g.How much does the book cost?这本书需要多少钱？
My hat cost twenty dollars.我的帽子价值二十美元。
The journey cost me more than 50 dollars/more than ten hours.这次旅行花了我五十美元/十多个小时。
2.cost还可表示“使付出(代价)，使……失去……”。
e.g.It cost me a lot of work.它使我付出了很多劳动。Careless driving cost him his life.开车不小心使他丧生。
The battle cost the king 2000 men.这次战斗使国王损失了二千人。
3.cost作名词，“费用，成本，价钱”。 e.g.She just had to pay for the cost of food.他只需付饭钱。
It was sold under cost price.那个东西赔本卖掉了。What's the cost of the car?那辆汽车得花多少钱？
(三)情态动词表推测的用法归纳：
情态动词中的must,can,could,should,ought to,may,might等都表示推测。其中must的推测性最大；can/could(should/ought to)次之；may/might最小。must表推测时只用于肯定句中；can/could用于否定句、疑问句中；may/might用于肯定句、否定句中。下面就它们的具体用法进行讲解。
1.must的用法 (1)must可以对现在、现在进行的情况进行推测。
e.g.Judging by his accent,he must be from the south.听他的口音，他一定是南方人。
此句的反意疑问句为：isn't it?(因must后是系动词be)
Tom bought a lot of apples.He must like eating apples.汤姆买了很多苹果，他一定喜欢吃苹果。
此句的反意疑问句为：doesn't he?(因must后是实义动词like)
It is eleven o'clock at night and the lights are off.They must be sleeping now.
现在已经是深夜十一点且灯都关了，他们一定是睡觉了。
此句的反意疑问句为：aren't they?(must后接的是be sleeping，是对现正在进行的情况的推测)
(2)must还可以对过去的情况进行推测，用must have done。
e.g.The ground is very wet.It must have rained last night.地面很湿，昨天晚上一定下雨了。
must have done的反意疑问句有三种情况：
①若句中含有过去的时间状语，用一般过去时完成反意疑问句。如例句的反意疑问句为：didn't it?
②若句中含有过去完成时的时间状语，用过去完成时完成反意疑问句。
e.g.We must have learned 2000 words by the end of last term,hadn't we?
③若句中不含任何时间状语，用现在完成时完成反意疑问句。
e.g.He must have gone to Beijing,hasn't he?他一定是去北京了，是吗？
2.can/could的用法
(1)can后跟动词原形；表示对现在情况的否定和疑问推测。
e.g.Mr.Li has gone to Beijing.The man at the gate can't be him.李老师去北京了，门口的那个人不可能是他。
The watch is not yours,who else's can it be?这块表不是你的，它可能是谁的呢？
(2)can/could have done是对过去发生的情况的推测。e.g.—Can they have finished the work?他们可能完成工作了吗？
—No,they haven't finished it.他们不可能完成它。
3.may/might的用法might比may更委婉、含蓄或更加不肯定。e.g.He may/might be English.他可能是英国人。
She may/might have gone to the library.她可能去图书馆了。
4.should/ought to的用法should/ought to表推测，意为“理应，应该”。
e.g.They left yesterday.They should be home by now.他们昨天就离开了，现在理应到家了。
III、词语辨析
(一)dress,have on,put on,pull on,wear,in,with
1.dress作不及物动词“穿好衣服”，作及物动词，表示动作或状态，宾语只能是“人”，不能接衣服，表示“给……穿衣服”。
e.g.She washed dressed and went out.她洗过脸，穿好衣服就出去了。
Mary is too young to dress herself.玛丽太小了自己穿不了衣服。
be dressed in表示某人穿着什么衣服e.g.The nurses are all dressed in white.护士们都穿着白衣服。
注：He is well dressed.他穿得很好。
2.have on(=be wearing)“穿着、戴着”(衣服、帽子、鞋)，表示状态，不能用进行时态。
e.g.The Emperor had nothing on in the procession.游行时，皇帝一丝不挂。
3.put on“穿戴”表示动作，反义词为take off。
It's cold today.You'd better put on more clothes.今天天气冷，你最好多穿些衣服。
4.wear“穿着，戴着”表示穿戴的状态。也可以表示留发式、留胡须、戴手表、首饰等。
She shouldn't wear red.她不该穿红衣服的。
She was wearing a gold ring/a red flower in her hair.她戴着金戒指/头上戴着一朵红花。
Many women wear their hair short now.现在很多妇女留短发。
He wears a short beard/his beard short.他留着短胡须。
5.pull on表示动作，反义词是pull off,表示不经心地、随便地或匆忙地穿上衣服、袜子、戴上手套。
She pulled her clothes on and went on school.她匆匆忙忙地穿上衣服上学去了。
6.in后接衣服，也可接颜色，可作定语或和be连用作谓语。
The man in blue is our teacher.穿蓝衣服的那个人是我的老师。
7.with表示穿戴，只能作定语，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服。
e.g.The boy with thick glasses is our monitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长。
(二)true,real
1.true还可表示“符合实际的”，real可表示“真正的而不是想象的”，两者不可换用。
This is a true story of real life.这是一个从现实生活中取材的真实故事。
This is a story of a true man.这是一个根据真人所编的故事。
2.real不能用来修饰表示人的名词。true可表示“忠诚的”而real不能。
A true friend will always help you.忠诚的朋友会永远帮助你。
(三)worth,worthy of(to),worth while
1.worth作“价值”讲，后面跟名词，(只限于钱数，或相当于钱数的词)表示“值多少钱”。
e.g.The bike is worth 200 yuan.这辆自行车值200元。
It is worth much more than I paid for it.它的价值远远超过我所付给的钱。
worth表示“值得”后跟动名词主动形式表示被动意义；“很值得”是be well worth.
e.g.The book is well worth reading.这本书值得一读。
2.worthy of后接动名词或动名词的被动语态。worthy后接不定式的被动语态。
e.g.The question is worthy of consideration.这个问题值得考虑。
Jane is worthy to be chosen. =Jane is worthy of being chosen.珍妮值得当选。
3.worth while表示“……是值得的”，其后跟不定式或动名词均可。
It is worth while to try/trying this experiment.做这个实验值得。
(四)pay back,pay for,pay off
1.pay back意为“归还，偿还”，其宾语通常为所借之物；也可作“报复”解，常用pay sb.back(for…)的形式。
This was paid back in the following year.这在第二年就全部偿还了。
To pay a person back in his own coin.以其人之道，还治其人之身。
I'll pay him back for what he did to me.我要向他报复。
2.pay for意为“支付……的费用”，for为介词。其常用句型是：pay for sth,pay sb. for sth,pay(sb.)some money for sth.或pay some money to sb for sth. You must pay for what you eat and drink.你必须付你吃喝的费用。
Have you paid for the shoes?那双鞋你付钱了吗？ You must pay me for the clothes.这些衣服你必须给我付钱。
I paid six yuan for the milk.我付了六元的牛奶费。All these things are to be paid for.所有这一些都会得到报应的。
3.pay off意思是“全部还清”。 Soon they paid off the debts.不久他们就把债务全部还清了。
He hoped he would have an opportunity to pay them off.
他希望有机会把它们偿还掉。
IV、能力训练
(一)根据所给汉语完成下列句子。
1.因为多年的艰苦劳作，爱丽斯看上去比实际年龄老得多。
Alice looked much older than she was___________hard work.答案：because of many years of
2.他买了一幢大房子，让他父母居住。He bought a big house for his parents__________.答案：to live in
3.对不起，我不同意你刚才所说的。I'm sorry,__________I don't___________what you said just now.
答案：but;agree with
4.被邀请参加我们的晚会，杰克逊先生非常高兴。Mr.Jackson was very glad that he___________our party.
答案：was invited to
5.玛丽和格林已经结婚30多年了。Mary___________Green for over thirty years.答案：has been married to
VI、高考真题
1.(2003安徽春招)Naturally,after I told her what to do,my daughter__________go and do the opposite.
A.can　 B.must C.may D.need
简析：选B。从naturally“自然地、无疑地、确定地”的提示可知选B，must意为“必定、肯定”。这句话的意思是：“毫无疑问，我告诉过女儿要做什么之后，她一定会做出相反的事情来。”
2.(NMET 2002)—Is John corning by train?—He should,but he__________not.He likes driving his car.
A.ca n B.must C.may D.need
简析：选C。由答句中的should“应该”乘火车“及转折词but和补充句He likes driving his car可知应选C。
3.(2002北京)—I heard they went sking in the mountains last winter.—It______true because there was little snow there.
A.may not be B.won't be C.couldn't be D.mustn't be
简析：选C。本题考查情态动词否定式的用法。may not“不可以，可能不”；won't“将不会，不愿意”；couldn't“不可能”，mustn't“不准，禁止”，根据题意选C。
4.(2003上海春招)My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared. Who__________have taken it?
A.should B.must C.could D.would
简析：选C。本题考查情态动词的用法。should“应该”；must“必须，一定”；could表能力，许可，可能性；would表示将来、愿意或表示过去习惯性动作，本题意思为：我的英汉词典不见了。可能是谁拿了呢？
一、Write the key words or phrases from memory(默写重点单词与词组)10分
1.项链_________　 2.钻石_________
3.珠宝_________ 4.指纹_________
5.脚印 _________ 6.认出_________
7.贵重的_________ 8.继续_________
9.法郎_________ 10.肯定的,积极的_________
11.偿还_________ 12.此外_________
13.剧作家 _________ 14.概要_________
15.宿舍_________ 16.质量,品质_________
17.吓人的_________ 18.拿回来_________
19.神秘 _________ 20.十年的艰辛工作_________
二、Word spelling(单词拼写)10分
1.Can you _________(听出)my voice on the phone? 2.The city_________(政府)decides to build a garden city.
3.The film is well_________(值)seeing. 4.Life is like the t_________,full of sadness and happiness.
5._________(彩排)the play before you perform it on the stage. 6.The Smiths were glad to accept the i_______ to the party.
7.Time is v_________,so let's make good use of it. 8.After a short rest,they c_________ to do the work.
9.The boats in the harbour made a beautiful s_________.10.Can you _________(描绘)your lost case to me?
三、Rewrite the following sentences(句型转换)5分
1.She married a very rich man. She married a man _________ _________ _________ _________.
2.The baby cried because he had a pain in his arm. The baby cried _______ _________ _________ _________ in his arm.
3.“We've been invited to the ball at the palace.”
Pierre told Mathilde that _________ _________ _________ invited to the ball at the palace.
4.Is it important whether a lady wears jewelry or not? Does _________ _________ whether a lady wear jewelry or not?
5.Dick couldn't find his bicycle any more. Dick's bicycle _________ _________.
四、Multiple choice(单项选择)15分
1.I don't think he's right,_________?
A.do I　 B.is he C.don't I D.isn't he
2.How much did you _________the gold watch?
A.pay for B.cost C.spend D.take
3.Here's a pair of trousers.You can_________.
A.try it on B.try them on C.try them D.try it yourself
4.He went into the house without _________.
A.asking B.inviting C.being invited D.invitation
5.Don't punish him too much._________ he's only a boy of eight.
A.First B.First of all C.after all D.at all
6.—Can you recognize me?—Sure.I remember you_________.
A.clear B.clearly C.well D.very much
7.The scientist didn't _________ until 40.
A.get married B.be married C.marry D.both A and C
8._________ worked day and night to keep the family.
A.I and my brother B.My brother and I C.I,you and he D.He,you and I
9.—She was wearing a red coat yesterday.—It _________ very nice on her.
A.looks B.does look C.did look D.was looking
10.The museum is worth _________.
A.to be visited B.visiting C.a visit D.both B and C
11.I'm not able to buy the house.I can pay only 40,000 yuan _________.
A.at the least B.at the most C.at all D.after all
12.Last night I _________ Mr.White and played chess with him.
A.called B.called on C.called at D.called up
13.—I've got some wonderful news.We have been invited to the palace ball! —Really? _________.
A.I don't believe it B.I can't believe it C.I believe not D.I don't believe so
14.She has to _________ her little son and get everything ready.
A.get up B.dress C.wear D.put on
15.I will never forget the time _________ we worked together.
A.when B.which C.during D.while
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
Mr Robinson had to travel somewhere on business,and as he was in a hurry,he decide to go by air.He liked　1　 beside a window when he was　2　 ,so when he got onto the plane,he　3　 a window seat.He　4 that all of them had already been taken 5 one,and there was a soldier sitting in the seat beside this one.Mr Robinson was 6 that he had not taken the one by the window,but,anyhow,he at once went towards 7 .
When he 8 it,however,he saw that there was a notice on it.It was written 9 ink and said,“This is reserved for proper load balance.Thank you.” Mr Robinson had never seen such a notice in a plane 10 ,but he thought that the plane 11 be carrying something particularly heavy in 12 baggage room which made 13 necessary to have passengers properly balanced,so he walked on and 14 another empty seat,not beside the 15 ,to sit in.
Two or three other people tried 16 in the window seat beside the soldier,but they,too, 17 the notice and went on.Then,when the plane was nearly full,a very beautiful girl stepped into the plane.The soldier,who was 18 the passengers coming in,quickly took the notice off the seat beside him－and 19 that way succeeded in 20 the company of the girl during the whole of the trip.
1.A.sitting B.to sit C.siting D.sit
2.A.traveling B.sitting C.flying D.sleeping
3.A.found B.looked for C.noticed D.searched
4.A.found B.looked for C.saw D.observed
5.A.besides B.except C.expect D.except for
6.A.glad B.pleased C.surprised D.surprising
7.A.it B.one C.got D.reached
8.A.get to B.arrived C.got D.reached
9.A.by B.with C.in D.of
10.A.past B.then C.ago D.before
11.A.may B.must C.would D.should
12.A.her B.plane C.its D.it's
13.A.that B.this C.it D.everything
14.A.see B.seeing C.finding D.found
15.A.one B.window C.soldier D.girl
16.A.to sit B.sitting C.to seat D.seating
17.A.watched B.saw C.read D.found
18.A.seeing B.watching C.seen D.watched
19.A.in B.by C.on D.for
20.A.failing B.having C.missing D.helping
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
A
The Success of McDonald's
In 1895,a man named Raymond Kroc entered a partnership(合营公司)with two brothers named McDonald.They opened a popular restaurant in California which sold food that was easy to prepare and serve quickly.Hamburgers,French fries,and cold drinks were the main food there.Kroc opened similar eating places under the same name“McDonald”,and they were an instant(立即的)success.He later took over the company,and today it is one of the most famous and successful “fast-food” in America and the world.
Why was his idea so successful? Probably the most important reason was that his timing was right.In the 1950s,most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children.In the 1960s,many women returned to the workplace,this meant that they had less time and energy(精力)to do housework and preparations for meals so they relied more on“TV dinners” and fast-food restaurants.Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen.People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.
Fast-food is not part of the diet(饮食)of all Americans.Another trend(倾向)of the 1960s,sometimes called the back-to-nature movement influenced(影响)many people to avoid(避开)food that was packaged or processed(袋装的或加工好的).This preference(偏爱)for natural foods continues to this day.
From the success of Raymond Kroc's fast-food business,we can say that social economic(社会经济)trends influence where and what we eat.
1.“Cooking for one is more trouble than it is worth” means _________.
A.cooking for several people is worth more money B.it is not necessary to take too much time to cook for one person
C.there are more problems when one person cooks
D.there are a lot of housework and preparations to do when one person cooks.
2.An idea implied(含蓄的)in the passage is that _________.
A.many married women began to work in the 1960s B.natural food is still popular today
C.fast-food is not part of the diet of all Americans D.divorce(离婚)causes people to change their eating habits
3.Americans had the back-to-nature movements _________.
A.in 1955 B.in 1950s C.in 1960s D.both in 1950s and 1960s
4.Why was McDonld's idea so successful? It was mainly because _________.
A.people living alone depend on fast-food B.single parents have little time to spend in the kitchen
C.many women returned to the workplace in 1960s D.his timing was right
5.The main idea of the passage is that _________.
A.Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the world
B.Social and economic changes affect(影响)eating habits C.Fast-food is easy to prepare and serve quickly
D.Americans rat either fast-food or natural food
B
How To Make Friends with the Students?
Have you ever heard the saying“If you want a friend,be one”?
Here is how one teacher made friends with the girls and boys in her class on the first day of school.As the bell rang,the teacher smiled at each girl and boy.Then she said in a quiet voice(嗓音),“Good morning.How nice it is to have all of you in my class this year.I'd like to know each of you.I am sure we will enjoy working together.” Everyone felt that she meant what she said because of her sweet voice and her friendly look.
She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard.Then she told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the class,“Now you know my name and the things I like and I want to know your names and the things you like.Then I will feel that I know you.”
Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?
One way of getting to know girls and boys in your class is to find out more about them.It is often to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies(爱好)with you.You play the same games and go on journeys together.
You may find that some new comers in your class miss their old friends and feel strange and alone.You can invite(邀请)them to take a walk or to ride bikes with you.You will find many things in common to talk about.Just talking together in a friendly manner(方式)is one good way to make friends.
6.How do you understand the saying“If you want a friend,be one”?
A.If you want to have a friend,try to make one be your friend. B.You can make friends by doing what a friend should do.
C.You may have a friend by doing everything for him. D.When you need a friend,you have to be a friend of yourself.
7.The teacher's sweet voice and her friendly look _________.
A.showed that she would like to be a friend of the girls and boys B.made every girl and boy happy
C.told the girls and boys everything about herself D.meant she wanted to tell the boys and girls something interesting
8.A new comer will be your friend if _________.
A.he always thinks of his old friend B.you ask him to do something
C.he knows you very well D.you talk with him in a friendly way
9.If you want to make friends with others,what of the following shouldn't you do?
A.You learn more about them. B.You talk with them in a friendly way.
C.You have different hobbies with them. D.You try to be the same to them.
10.This passage tells us _________.
A.good ways of making friends B.everybody needs friends
C.how to miss old friends D.how to find new comers
Unit 15　The necklace
一、1.necklace　2.diamond　3.jewelry　4.fingerprint 5.footprint　6.recognize　7.precious　8.continue 9.franc　10.positive　11.pay back　12.besides　13.playwright　14.outline　15.dormitory　16.quality 17.scary　18.bring back　19.mysterious　20.ten years of hard work
二、1.recognize2.government　3.worth　4.theatre　5.Rehearse　6.invitation　7.valuable　8.continue　9.sight　10.describe
三、1.with lots of money　2.because of the pain　3.they had been　4.it matter　5.was gone/was missing/was lost
四、1.B　一般情况下,反意疑问句是对主句进行提问,但I don't think,believe,suppose that… 例外，在这个句型中,否定词not 前移了,实际上是否定宾语从句,而且反意疑问句对宾语从句进行提问。
2.A　pay money for sth./spend money on sth.如果用cost，则说How much did the gold watch cost?
3.B　trousers是复数，所以用代词 them,try them on。4.C　without being invited　表示“没有被邀请”。
5.C　 短语 after all 表示“毕竟”。
6.C　有些动词或短语，如:understand,know,remember,marry,be worth,fit 用well 来修饰，表示程度。如:The shoes fit me well./I know Lucy very well.
7.D　marry 和 get married 都表短暂性，而be married 表状态，可延续。如: They got married/married last year.
8.B　在英语中提到“你我他时”顺序是you,he and I。9.C　当强调动词时,用do/does/did 放在动词前。
10.D　 be worth doing /be worth+n.
11.B　at the most 表示“最多”，根据上下文，该句意思是“买不起房子，最多能付40，000元”。
12.B　call on sb.=visit/see sb. call at a place = visit a place
call,call up = telephone,ring,ring up 如果是通电话就不可能在一起下棋，故不选A，D。
13.B
14.B　dress vi.穿衣， vt.给… 穿衣，其宾语是人。如:Dress yourself quickly.He got up,dressed and went out.
Wear,put on 其宾语是衣服。Put on more clothes.It's cold outside.
15.A
五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
1.A　他喜欢靠窗而坐。2.C　when he was flying 表示“当他坐飞机的时候”。
3.B　所以他一上飞机就寻找靠窗的座位。4.A　 他发现除了一个座位外，其他都坐满。
5.B　而且这个座位旁边已有一军人坐着。6.C　Mr.Robinson　感到奇怪他怎么不坐靠窗的座位。
7.A　他赶紧朝那个座位走去。8.D　get to也表示“到达”，这里时态不对。
9.C　in ink　表示“用钢笔，用墨水”。
10.D　 座位上有个字条，上面写道:“本座位预留放适当的东西以保持平衡”。以前从来没看过这样的字条。
11.B　他想这架飞机准带了特别重的东西。12.C　在它的行李间里。
13.C　it在这里做形式宾语，指后面的 to have passengers properly balanced。
14.D　所以Mr.Robinson 只好找另一个座位。15.B　 根据上文，座位肯定是不靠窗的。
16.A　 其他乘客也想坐在军人旁边。17.C　 但他们也看到了字条，走开了。
18.B　军人看着乘客进来。19.A　in that way 用那种方法。
20.B　have the company of the girl … 这位军人一路有这位漂亮小姐同行。
六、Reading comprehension(阅读理解)20分
1.B　文中划线部分意思是“没有必要花太多时间为一人做饭”
2.D　见第二段最后两句　Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen.People living alone also depend on this type of food, since cooking for one is often more trouble than it is worth.说明离婚对饮食习惯的影响。
3.C　见第三段。4.D　麦当劳成功的最重要的原因就是正碰上时机。
5.B　本短文主要是讲政治经济变化影响饮食习惯。
6. B　这句话表示“如果你想要朋友，你就得先做一个好朋友”。
7.A　老师甜美的声音和友好的表情当然表示他愿做学生的朋友。
8.D　如果你以友好的方式与新生交谈，当然就容易交朋友。
9.C　见倒数第二段It is often to be friends with those people who have the same hobbies(爱好)with you.You play the same games and go on journeys together.
10.A　本短文主要告诉我们怎样交朋友，交朋友的好方法。

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