初中常见动词短语集中记

中学英语教学资源网英语教案教学设计 手机版




作者:周少君
A) 动词 + 介词
agree with 同意......的意见(想法);符合
base on 以......(为)根据
listen to 听......
get to 到达......
fall off (从......)掉下
help ... with ... 帮助(某人)做(某事)
knock at /on 敲(门、窗)
laugh at 嘲笑
learn ... from ... 向......学习
live on 继续存在;靠......生活
look after 照顾,照看
look at 看;观看
look for 寻找
look like 看起来像
pay for (sth.) 付钱;支付
point at 指示;指向
point to 指向......
prefer to ... 宁愿(选择); 更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架
regard ... as ... 把......当作......;当作
stop ... from 阻止......做......
talk about 说话;谈话;谈论
talk with 与......交谈
think about 考虑
think of 认为;想起
B) 动词 + 副词
ask for 请求;询问
carry on 坚持下去;继续下去
cut down 砍倒
clean up 清除;收拾干净
come down 下来;落
come along 来;随同
come in 进来
come on 来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out 出来 ;出现;(花) 开;发(芽)
come over 过来;顺便来访
drop off 放下(某物);下车
eat up 吃光;吃完
fall behind 落在......后面;输给别人
fall down 跌倒;从......落下
find out 查出(真相)
get back 回来;取回
get down 下来;落下;把......取下来
get off 下来;从......下来
get on 上(车)
get up 起床
give up 放弃
go on 继续
go out 出去
go over 过一遍;仔细检查
grow up 长大;成长
hand in 交上来
hold on (口语)等一等; (打电话时)不挂断
hurry up 赶快
look out 留神;注意
look over (仔细)检查
look up 向上看;抬头看
pass on 传递;转移到......
pick up 拾起;捡起
put away 放好;把......收起来
put on 穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等)
put down 把(某物) 放下来
put up 掛起;举起
run away 流失;逃跑;逃走
rush out 冲出去
set off 出发;动身;启程
send up 发射;把......往上送
shut down 把......关上
sit down 坐下
slow down 减缓;减速
take off 脱掉(衣服)
take out 取出
throw about 乱丢;抛撒
trip over (被 ......)绊倒
try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)
try out 试验;尝试
turn down 关小;调低
turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn off 关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
turn over (使)翻过来
wake up 醒来
wear out 把......穿旧;磨坏
work out 算出;制订出
write down 写下......
C) be + 形容词 + 介词
be angry with 对(某人)发脾气
be interested in对......感兴趣
be able to 能;会
be afraid of 害怕
be amazed at 对......感到惊讶
be excited about 对......感到兴奋
be filled with 用......充满
be full of 充满 ......的
be good at (= do well in )
在......方面做得好;善于
be late for 迟到
be made in 在......生产或制造
be made of 由......组成 ;由......构成
be pleased with 对......感到满意
be proud of 以......自豪(高兴)
be used for 用于
D) 动词 + 名词 / 代词
beg one's pardon 请原谅;对不起
do morning exercises 做早操
do one's homework 做作业
enjoy oneself (= have a good time)
过得快乐;玩得愉快
give a concert 开音乐会
go boating 去划船
go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去徒步旅行
go skating 去滑冰
go shopping (去)买东西
have a cold (患)感冒
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have a headache (患)头痛
have a try 尝试;努力
have a look 看一看
have a rest 休息
have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下
have sports 进行体育活动
have supper 吃晚餐
hear of 听说
hold a sports meeting 举行运动会
make a decision 作出决定
make a mistake 犯错误
make a noise 吵闹
make faces 做鬼脸
make friends 交朋友
make money 赚钱
take one's place 坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务
teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学
take photos 照相
take time 花费(时间)
take turns 轮流
watch TV 看电视
E) 动词 + 名词 / 代词 / 副词 + 介词
catch up with 赶上
come up with 找到;提出(答案、解决办法等)
get on well with与......相处融洽
give birth to 生(孩子)
help yourself / yourselves to 自取;随便吃
make room for 给......腾出地方
play a joke on 戏弄人;对人恶作剧
speak highly of 称赞
say good bye to 告别;告辞
take an active part in 积极参加
take care of 照顾;照料;注意
F) 其他类型
be awake 醒着的
be born 出生
be busy doing 忙着做......
come true 实现
do one's best 尽最大努力
fall asleep 睡觉;入睡
go home 回家
go on doing (sth.) 继续做某事 ;尽力
get married 结婚
get together 相聚
go straight along
沿着......一直往前走
had better (do) 最好(做......)
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
make sure 确保;确认;查明
make up one's mind 下决心


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