Unit 15 The necklace
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●语篇领悟
阅读本单元对话与课文，完成下列各题：
§1.1细枝末节
1.Jeanne did not recognize Mathilde in the park because _____.
A.Mathilde was no longer pretty
B.they did not get along well with each other
C.they did not meet for years
D.Mathilde had changed a lot
【答案】 D
2.Mathilde thought that _____.
A.her husband would buy her some jewellery if she went to the ball
B.going to the palace ball meant borrowing a necklace from Jeanne
C.she would be laughed at if she did not wear jewellery at the ball
D.they could pay back the money they had borrowed if they worked hard
【答案】 C
3.How did they enjoy the ball at the palace?
A.They looked beautiful that evening.
B.They had a very good time at the ball.
C.They were worried because the necklace was missing.
D.They were not lucky enough to find the lost necklace.
【答案】 B
4.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Both Mathilde and Pierre didn't know the necklace was made of glass.
B.Jeanne didn't know the necklace Mathilde returned was a real diamond one until she was told.
C.Mathilde felt very tired after they had paid back all the money borrowed.
D.Pierre looked much older than his age because of ten years of hard work.
【答案】 C
5.How did Jeanne feel after she heard Mathilde's story?
A.Happy. B.Sorry.
C.Strange. D.Disappointed.
【答案】 B
§1.2主旨大意
6.What did the necklace cause to the husband and his wife?
A.Happiness. B.Honour.
C.Beauty. D.Sadness.
【答案】 D
§1.3推理判断
7.It can be learned from Scene 2 that to be invited to the palace ball _____.
A.was a great honour
B.meant spending a lot of money
C.was not wonderful news
D.meant working hard day and night in the future
【答案】 A
8.Having been told that the necklace she had borrowed was made of glass,Mathilde must have been very _____.
A.disappointed B.surprised
C.enjoyable D.angry
【答案】 B
9.According to the text,we can see Jeanne was _____.
A.honest B.surprised
C.rich and greedy D.prettier than Mathilde
【答案】 A
10.After reading the passage,we can see most people _____.
A.will feel sorry for Mathilde
B.want to know if Jeanne would return the diamond necklace to Mathilde
C.will learn some lessons from Mathilde
D.will laugh at the husband and wife and also hate Jeanne
【答案】 A
●知识记忆
§2.1知识网络
1.recognize vt.认出，（认出而）打招呼
I recognized her by her dress.
我凭她的衣服认出了她。
He has changed so much that I can hardly recognize him.
他变化了这么多，以致于我几乎认不出他来。
He no longer recognizes me when he passes me in the street.
他在街上遇到我时不再跟我打招呼了。
vt.承认，认可，公认；后接名词或从句，亦可接“宾语+to be…”或“宾语+as…”结构。
He refused to recognize defeat.
他拒绝承认失败。
People of that country didn't recognize the new government.
那个国家的人民不承认新政府。
He didn't recognize that he had made a big mistake.
他不承认自己犯下了大错。
He is recognized to be one of the greatest poets in the 20th century.
他被公认为是20世纪最伟大的诗人之一。
He recognized the voice as that of Alice.
他认得那声音是爱丽丝的声音。
2.continue vt.继续，持续
They continued their conversation.
他们继续交谈。
We continued our journey,hoping to see him soon.
我们继续我们的行程，希望很快见到他。
continue后可接动词不定式或动名词作宾语，意思基本一样。
He continued working/to work as if nothing had happened.
他继续工作，仿佛什么都没发生。
注：to be continued“未完待续”。
vi.继续，延缓
The fighting around the airport continued for a week before the enemy were defeated.
机场四周的战斗持续了一个星期后敌军才被击败。
The road continues in a straight line for 5 miles.
这条路直着向前延伸了5英里。
After a short break the play continued.
短暂休息后演出又继续开演了。
continue后可接“to be+adj.”，意为“继续处于某种状态”，此时to be可省略。
The weather continues to be cold and wet.
天气仍然又冷又湿。
I continued angry with Jack.
我仍生杰克的气。
3.call on/upon
（1）访问（某人）
I called on Mrs.Froster this evening and we talked for hours.
今晚我去拜访了罗斯特夫人，我们谈了几个小时。
I will call on you at your office at three o'clock this afternoon.
今天下午3点我会去你办公室看望你。
比较：call at访问（某地）；到达
Do you think we should call at Bob's while we're in London?
你认为我们在伦敦期间应该会去鲍勃家拜访吗？
The train called at every station.
这列火车每站都停。
（2）请求，要求
I'll now call on Tom for an answer.
我现在就请汤姆回答。
He called on me to speak immediately after him.
他请我在他之后立即发言。
（3）号召，呼吁
We call on the people of this country to work hard for national unity.
我们呼吁这个国家的人民为全国的团结而努力。
The president called on his people to support the plan.
总统号召他的人民支持这一计划。
4.bring back拿回来；归还；使恢复；使记起
I'll bring back the CD to you tomorrow.
我明天会把这张CD片还给你。
The change of air brought her back to health.
易地疗养使她恢复了健康。
The class reunion brought back a lot of memories.
那次同学聚会令人忆起许多往事。
5.pay off还清（债务等），付清
I'll pay off my debt with this cheque.
我要用这支票付清我的债务。
I've just paid off my loan from this bank.
我刚刚付清了从这家银行的借贷。
I paid off all the debts after years of hard work.
经过几年的艰苦劳动我还清了所有的债。
比较：pay back“偿还；报复”
It's high time he paid me back the ＄100 he owes me.
他该是偿还欠我的100美元的时候了。
He paid the money back soon after he got a well-paid job.
他找到了一份高薪工作后，很快就还了那些钱。
He paid me back by not coming.
他不来，以此来报复我。
6.besides adv.此外；再者；而且
I don't like those blue socks;what have you got besides?
我不喜欢这些蓝色的袜子；除此之外，你们还有别的吗？
This car belongs to Smith,and he has two others besides.
这辆车是史密斯的，此外，他还有两辆。
besides常置于两分句间，表示两分句之间具有递进关系。
I don't want to go;besides,I'm very busy.
我不想去，而且，我很忙。
She seemed to have no desire to go there;besides,her clothes were not good enough.
她似乎不想去那里，再者，她的衣服也不够好。
prep.除了，除……之外
Besides a mother,he has two brothers to support.
除了母亲，他还要养两个弟弟。
Besides us,there were twelve people in the garden.
除了我们之外，花园里还有12个人。
besides后可接动名词。
The novel is badly written besides being far too long.
除了过于冗长外，这部小说写得也很差。
在否定句中，besides等于except。
Nobody knows the truth besides him.
除他之外没人知道真相。
7.quality n.品质，本质；特质，特性，优点
cloth of good/poor quality质量良好(不良)的布
The price depends on the quality.
价格因质量而异。
For study,quality is more important than quantity.
就学习而言，质要比量重要。
Kindness is a human quality which everyone admires.
仁慈是谁都称赞的人类品质。
He has many fine qualities.
他有很多优点。
8.I'm sorry,but I don't think I know you.
对不起，我想我并不认识你。
I'm sorry,but…是一固定句式，表示说话人的委婉语气。又如：
I'm sorry,but I have to go.
对不起，但我得走了。
I'm sorry,but I have an important meeting to attend.
对不起，我有一个重要会议要参加。
I'm sorry,but I have to take care of my sick mother at home.
对不起，我得呆在家里照顾生病的妈妈。
I'm sorry,but smoking does no good to your health.
对不起，但吸烟对你的健康没好处。
类似的句式还有：Excuse me,but…。
Excuse me,but could you tell me the way to the railway station?
劳驾，请你告诉我去火车站怎么走好吗？
Excuse me,but I have to interrupt you.
对不起，我只好打断你。
9.Oh yes.Sorry.I didn't recognize you.
噢，是的。对不起。我刚才没认出你来。
此句用过去时，意为“刚才没认出来”，是说现在已知道。又如：
I didn't know it was you.
我不知道是你。
I didn't know you were in London.
我不知道你在伦敦。
§2.2发散思维
1.would rather “宁愿，更愿意”
(1)would rather后接动词原形，否定式在would rather后加not。
“Shall we dine out?” “I'd rather stay at home.”
“我们要不要出去吃饭？”“我宁愿留在家里。”
I'd rather not tell anybody about it.
我不愿把这事告诉别人。
(2)would rather后也可接动词不定式的完成式，意为“要是做过某事就好了”，表示后悔或遗憾等语气。
I would rather have taken his advice yesterday.
我昨日要是听了他的建议就好了。
(3)would rather后可接that从句，从句中的谓语动词用过去时态表虚拟语气。
I would rather(that)he didn't come.
我宁愿他不来。
I'd rather you told me the truth.
我更愿意你给我讲实话。
2.worth adj.有……的价值，值……，值得
(1)后接名词，但仅限于表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词。
What/How much is the necklace worth?
这条项链值多少钱？
The evening dress is worth 100 yuan.
这件晚礼服价值100元。
I took only ten dollars for the pen.It is in fact worth more.
那支钢笔我只卖了10美元，它实际上值更多。
The bicycle is worth its price/its cost/what I paid for it.
这辆自行车值那么多钱。
Don't lock the door;it isn't worth the trouble.
不要锁门了；不值得这么做。
(2)后接动名词，且动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义。
You're not worth helping.
你不值得帮助。
The film is well worth seeing a second time.
这部电影很值得再看一遍。
His suggestion is worth considering.
他的建议值得考虑。
(3)有时可用it作形式主语，构成句型it is worth doing sth.。
It's worth waiting for him.
等他是值得的。
It's worth making an effort.
值得作出努力。
(4)亦可构成句型it's worth(one's)while to do/doing“值得做……”。
It's worth while to discuss the question again.
这个问题值得再讨论一次。
Perhaps it wouldn't be worth your while coming here for a visit.
也许不值得你到这里来访问。
It's worth while studying the present situation.
值得研究一下目前的形势。
(5)worth前常用well修饰，意为“很值得”。
The book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得一读。
His proposal is well worth considering.
他的提议很值得考虑。
n.值……钱的东西；价值
a dollar's worth of apple值1美元的苹果
I bought ten pounds worth of food.
我买了价值10英镑的食物。
He bought ten dollars' worth of postage stamps.
他买了价值10美元的邮票。
注：of worth“有价值，值得”。
A college education will be of great worth to you later.
大学教育今后会对你有作用的。
You should read books of real worth.
你应该读有真正价值的书。
比较：worthy adj.配得上……的，应受……的，值得……的，足以……的；可敬佩的。
worthy有三种用法：①后接of +名词；②后接of+动名词的被动形式；③后接不定式的被动形式。
He is worthy of his fame/the honour/the name/the praise.
他配得上他的名气/荣誉/名声/赞誉。
This place is worthy of a visit.
这个地方值得参观。
→This place is worthy of being visited.
→This place is worthy to be visited.
worthy可用作前置定语，而worth不能。
a worthy man/cause高尚的人/正义的事业
a worthy gentleman受人敬仰的绅士
●基础巩固
§3.1汉英翻译
1.十年的艰辛劳动__________
【答案】 ten years of hard work
2.短暂的休息__________
【答案】 a moment's rest/a moment of rest
3.毕竟；终究__________
【答案】 after all
4.拜访某人__________
【答案】 call on sb.
5.日日夜夜__________
【答案】 day and night
6.至多；不超过__________
【答案】 at most
7.偿还__________
【答案】 pay back
8.邀请某人参加晚会__________
【答案】 invite sb. to an evening party
9.试穿__________
【答案】 try on
10.运气不好__________
【答案】 without luck
11.玩得愉快__________
【答案】 have a good time
12.价值500法郎__________
【答案】 worth five hundred francs
§3.2单项填空
1.The necklace isn't _____ what you paid for it.
A.worth B.valuable
C.worth of D.valuable of
【答案】 A
2.—He got the first place in the examination.
—That's _____ his parents are so pleased with him.
A.when B.because C.why D.how
【答案】 C
3.On the way back home from the ball,she suddenly found her necklace _____.
A.missed B.losing
C.gone D.be stolen
【解析】 本句结构为“find+sth.+宾补”。充当宾补的可以为分词或形容词，而表示丢失须用missing,lost或gone。
【答案】 C
4.How _____ dollars did the gold ring _____ you?
A.many;take B.much;cost
C.much;take D.many;cost
【答案】 D
5._____have been hard for the family;they have been living a hard life.
A.Times B.Time C.Life D.Lives
【解析】 times一词为“境况”之意。
【答案】 A
6.The invention _____ them three months of hard work.
A.used B.cost
C.spent D.needed
【答案】 B
7.—You look beautiful _____ the red skirt.
—Thank you,and it surely looks wonderful _____you.
A.on;in B.in;on
C.with;with D.at;at
【答案】 B
8.They had to work very hard to _____ all the money they had borrowed
from the bank 3 years before.
A.get back B.take back
C.hold back D.pay back
【解析】 “pay back ”固定词组“还清，偿清”。
【答案】 D
9.—I _____ this morning,but he could not come.
—Well,we'd better go and _____ at his office.
A.called him;call on him B.called on him;call him
C.called at him;call D.called him;call at him
【解析】 第一句中的“call sb.”为给某人打电话,而“call on sb.”为拜访某人。
【答案】 A
10.—I've got some wonderful news.We've been invited to the palaceball.
—Really?_____.
A.I don't believe so B.I believe not
C.I can't believe it D.I don't believe it
【答案】 C
11.—How long has Jane _____ Harry?
—I don't know and I even didn't know they had _____.
A.been married to;got married
B.married to;married to
C.married;married
D.been married with;married
【解析】 “be married to”表状态，可与表示时间段的时间状语连用，无“be
married with”一词组，而marry或get married表动作。
【答案】 A
12.He explained the reason _____ his being late to the teacher.
A.of B.for C.about D.in
【解析】 “……的原因”应为“the reason for sth./doing sth.”，即介词应用for。
【答案】 B
13.He went to New York in the hope of getting a job there,but _____.
A.without result B.without chance
C.without luck D.without effect
【答案】 C
14.Don't you really want to go with Mr. Green?Why _____ here for another day?
A.don't stay B.not to stay
C.not stay D.you not stay
【答案】 C
15.I can never forget one afternoon ten years ago _____you came to my house and helped me out of trouble.
A.while B.when
C.that D.where
【答案】 B
§3.3介词、副词填空
1.Is this the school _____ which you once studied _____ another way?
【答案】 in;in
2.She has been married _____ an old school friend _____ two years.
【答案】 to;for
3.The poor man has no room to live _____ and he often lies _____ the open air.
【答案】 in;in
4.Why don't you go shopping this afternoon?And what _____ seeing a film?
【答案】 about
5.Mary didn't attend the party because _____ the rain that kept her _____ coming.
【答案】 of;from
6.We were too tired to walk any farther so we had to find a hotel to stay_____.
【答案】 in
7.You'd better think _____ all such possibilities _____ doing it.
【答案】 about;of
8.The housework used to be done _____ her sister-in-law _____ her marriage.
【答案】 by;before
9.This is the ship _____ which they went _____ Shanghai.
【答案】 in;to
10.Don't expect too much _____ him;he is a child _____all.
【答案】 of;after
§3.4句型转换
完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)
1.A.What does a new evening dress cost?
B._____ _____ is a new evening dress _____?
【答案】 How much;worth
2.A.“Does that matter much?”he asked.
B.He asked _____ _____ _____ much.
【答案】 if that mattered
3.A.I was the only person in my office who was invited.
B._____ _____ in my office was invited but me.
【答案】 Nobody else
4.A.I know I look older than I really am.
B.I know I look older than _____ _____ now.
【答案】 my age
5.A.The village used to be a very quiet one.
B.The village is_____quiet _____ _____.
【答案】 not;any more
§3.5单句改错
下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词，或缺一词，或错一词），请找出并加以改正。
1.The old woman was still dressing her thick coat though it was already very hot.
【答案】 dressing改为wearing
2.It's 10 years since I last called on the village.Great changes have taken place.
【答案】 on改为at
3.The sweater is nice and soft.Shall I ask the shop assistant if I can keep it on?
【答案】 keep改为try
4.Jack was the only person in the building who were able to escape from the fire.
【答案】 were 改为was
5.In those days my parents couldn't get enough money to pay my schooling.
【答案】 pay后加for
6.He has no house to live.
【答案】 live后加in
7.This film is very worth seeing.
【答案】 very改为well
8.On his way to home,he found a man lying on the road.
【答案】 去掉to
9.I shall never forget the day in which we celebrated with our teacher.
【答案】 去掉in
10.She made the mistake because of she hadn't thought it over.
【答案】 去掉of
●思路开拓
实战类例
1.—You haven't been to Beijing,have you?
—_____.How I wish to go there!
A.Yes,I have B.Yes,I haven't
C.No,I have D.No,I haven't
【解析】 本题考查反意问句的答语。首先，根据下文“我多么希望去那儿呀！”可推断出答话人没有去过北京。但是，本题易受汉语习惯的影响而误选B项：“你没有去过北京，是吧？”“是的，没有去过。” 英语的习惯是“yes”配用肯定句，“no”配用否定句；既然是“没去过”就要配用“no”，实际上，英语的“no”是针对句中所陈述的事情“到过北京”而言的；而汉语的“是的”是表示“对，你说得对”，是针对说话人的观点而发表议论。这种英汉差异主要发生在两种句型中：一种是由“否定陈述句+ 肯定简略句”(如本题)，另一种是“否定的一般疑问句”，如：“Isn't today your birthday?”“No,it isn't.”(今天不是你的生日吧？对，不是。)故答案为D。
【答案】 D
2.Hello,I _____ you _____ in London.How long have you been here?
A.don't know;were B.hadn't known;are
C.haven't known;are D.didn't know;were
【解析】 本题通过语境考查动词的时态。A项是“我现在不知道你曾在伦敦住过”。B项是过去完成时，此处因没有一过去动作与之相比较，故不能用。C项是“我直到现在还不知道你现住在伦敦”。由下文的How long have you been here?可知题意是“现在才知道”。因此只有D项符合题意。又如：Mathilde! Oh,yes.Sorry,I didn't recognize you.Where have you been all these years./Oh,this book is new to me,but I thought I had read it before./Smith has just arrived,but I didn't think he would come until tomorrow.
【答案】 D
3.—I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
—Is that _____ you had a few days off?
A.why B.when
C.what D.where
【解析】 本题考查在语境中辨析表语从句的引导词。语境为：“上周我开车到珠海看了航空表演。”“所以你请了几天假？”英语中可用That's why…句型表示“所以就……；这就是做……的原因”，如：It's raining heavily.That's why I have to stay at home./Is that why you did it?而what是关系代词，引导从句时通常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，填入此句中会出现语法错误。when与where则与题意不符。
【答案】 A
4.They have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run _____ through the narrow High Street.
A.now and then B.day and night
C.up and down D.over and over
【解析】 本题考查根据语境辨析短语的意思。now and then时而，不时地；day and night夜以继日地；up and down来回地；over and over反复地，再三地。根据语境“他们决定连续两周不停地敲钟，以抗议夜以继日穿梭于狭窄的High Street大街上的载重汽车。”可知答案。
【答案】 B
5.Try _____ at the back door if nobody answers you at the front door.
A.to knock B.to be knocking
C.knocking D.having knocked
【解析】 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。动词try后可接不定式或动名词作宾语，但意义大不相同。try to do sth.意为“尽力去做某事”，强调做某事有一定困难，需要付出努力和艰辛；try doing sth.意为“试着去做某事”，强调事情做过之后会有什么样的结果或是什么样子。比较：I tried to stand on my head but couldn't./I tried standing on my head but it gave me a headache.此题题意是“如在前门没人应答，你可试着敲敲后门（看是否有人给你开门）。”故可知答案为C。
【答案】 C
●听力时空
§5.1第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Do you have to water the garden now?
M:I'm afraid I must.
1.What does the man mean?
A.The garden is dry.
B.The garden is wet.
C.There is water everywhere.
【答案】 A
M:This dictionary cost me 15 yuan.How much did yours cost,Mary?
W:Mine is 5 yuan cheaper.
2.How much did Mary's dictionary cost?
A.15 yuan. B.5 yuan. C.10 yuan.
【答案】 C
M:Mary was half an hour late for work this morning.
W:So,it's nothing new for her.
3.What can be said about Mary?
A.She used to be on time for work.
B.She is often late for work.
C.She doesn't work late.
【答案】 B
M:Dick studies harder than Evans.
W:But Johnson studies even harder.
4.Who studies the hardest?
A.Dick. B.Johnson. C.Evans.
【答案】 B
M:The concert starts at seven.
W:Good,we have forty-five minutes to get there.
5.What is the time now?
A.7:00. B.7:45. C.6:15.
【答案】 C
§5.2第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话，回答第6～8题。
M:Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the park?
W:Go down this street and turn right at the second crossing.Go straight on,
and you will find the park at the end of the road.
M:Is it far?
W:Yes,it is about twenty minutes' walk,but you can go there by bus.
M:Which bus shall I take?
W:The No. 3 bus.
6.Where does the man want to go?
A.To the park. B.To the shop. C.To the stop.
【答案】 A
7.Where is the park?
A.On the other side of the road.
B.At the end of the road.
C.On the right side of the road.
【答案】 B
8.How far is the park?
A.It's about 20 minutes' walk.
B.It's about 10 minutes' walk.
C.It's about 12 minutes' walk.
【答案】 A
听第7段对话，回答第9～10题。
M:Hello, Miss Mase.Nice to meet you here.
W:Hello,Joe.
M:Can you come to dinner next Saturday?
W:Saturday?No,I'm busy on Saturday.
M:How about Sunday?
W:Yes,I'd like to.What time?
M:How about 6:30?
W:All right.I'll see you then.
9.What did the man and the woman decide to do?
A.To go for a walk.
B.To have dinner together.
C.To spend the weekend together.
【答案】 B
10.What time did they fix?
A.6:30 Saturday evening.
B.6:30 Sunday morning.
C.6:30 Sunday evening.
【答案】 C
听第8段对话，回答第11～14题。
W:What do you want to do tomorrow?
M:I don't know.Do you have any idea?
W:Well,what about window-shopping?
M:Oh,we do that every Saturday.
W:Why don't we go to the cinema?
M:The films are boring.
W:Well,let me see.What if we go for a ride in the country?
M:Good idea.We haven't gone for a ride in the country for ages.
11.When did the conversation take place?
A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Friday.
【答案】 C
12.What will the man and the woman do?
A.See a film.
B.Do window-shopping.
C.Go for a ride in the country.
【答案】 C
13.How often do they go for a ride?
A.Not often. B.Every Saturday. C.Every Sunday.
【答案】 A
14.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.Shopping. B.Films. C.Plans.
【答案】 C
听第9段对话，回答第15～17题。
M:Hello,Mrs Turner.
W:Hello,Paul.Tom isn't here at the moment.I'm just having some tea.Would you like a cup?
M:Yes,please.I wanted to ask Tom if he'd like to go to the school English party on Saturday afternoon.
W:Oh,he is going to the cinema.
M:Who is he going with?
W:He's going with his sister Mary.
M:Oh, well.In that case I'll go with my father to an exhibition in town.
15.Who was the woman most likely?
A.Tom's sister. B.Tom's mother. C.Tom's wife.
【答案】 B
16.What did Paul go to Tom's house for?
A.To have some tea.
B.To find out where Tom was.
C.To ask Tom to go to a party.
【答案】 C
17.With whom would Paul go to the exhibition?
A.Tom. B.His sister . C.His father.
【答案】 C
听第10段独白，回答第18～20题。
During the day we work and play,at night we sleep.Our body rests while we sleep.In the orning we are ready to work and play again.Our body grows most while we are asleep.Children usually need more sleep.We can learn our lessons better,after we have had plenty of rest.Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every night.Our body needs plenty of air when we sleep.If we do not get enough fresh air,we will feel tired when we wake up.While in bed we must not cover our head.Our lung need to get enough fresh air.If we open our windows at night,we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool air is better than warm air. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get plenty of sleep.
18.When does our body grow most?
A.While we are playing.
B.While we are sleeping.
C.While we are eating.
【答案】 B
19.What may make us feel tired in the morning?
A.Too much sleep.
B.Too much cold air.
C.Not enough fresh air.
【答案】 C
20.What does the lung need most?
A.Exercise. B.Warm air. C.Fresh air.
【答案】 C
●能力提升
1.—Will you give this message to Mr White,please?
—Sorry,I can't.He _____.
A.doesn't any more work here
B.doesn't any longer here work
C.doesn't work any more here
D.doesn't work here any longer
【答案】 D
2.—Please don't make a noise.
—_____.I'll be as quiet as a mouse.
A.Yes,I won't B.No,I won't
C.No,I will D.Yes,I will
【答案】 B
3.This book is not interesting.In my opinion,it is really not worth_____.
A.reading B.to read
C.to be read D.being read
【答案】 A
4.Do you remember the days 20 years ago _____ we spent together?
A.while B.when
C.that D.where
【解析】 先行词days在定语从句中作spent的宾语，因此选用关系代词that。
【答案】 C
5.The tie(领带)and your shirt _____quite well.
A.fit B.suit
C.make D.match
【答案】 D
6.—Be careful!Your clothes will get caught in the machine.
—Thank you._____ so close to it.
A.I didn't know I was
B.I don't know I am
C.I had thought I was
D.I think I am
【解析】 从上下句来看，填空处应为“我没有注意到我如此靠近这台机器”。没注意到指的是原先，刚才没有注意到。
【答案】 A
7.—I'd like to buy a new computer.
—Well,we have several models _____.
A.to choose from B.to choose
C.for choosing D.for choice
【解析】 此处为动词不定式作定语，而choose后不应忘掉介词from。
【答案】 A
8.—It's many years since I last saw you.I _____ you at first.
—I wouldn't have,either,if someone hadn't called you by name.
A.didn't know B.didn't recognize
C.knew D.recognized
【解析】 recognize为“认出某人”；而know指“认识，了解”。
【答案】 B
9.It's not surprising that you are tired._____,you were up until 11 last night.
A.Instead B.In fact
C.After all D.What's more
【答案】 C
10.Finally the hospital _____ the patient who _____ a serious wound.
A.accepted;accepted B.received;received
C.accepted;recevied D.received;accepted
【解析】 accept为主观接受；而receive指客观上收到、得到、受到。本句句意为：最后，这所医院接受了这个身受重伤的病人。
【答案】 C
11.Excuse me for breaking in,_____I have some news for you.
A.so B.and
C.but D.yet
【答案】 C
12.—You haven't said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?
—I'm sorry I_____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it's pretty on you.
A.wasn't saying B.don't say
C.won't say D.didn't say
【答案】 D
13.I called _____ his house,but he wasn't in.So I left a message telling him I would call_____ him the next day.
A.on;on B.at;at
C.at;on D.on;at
【解析】 call作为不及物动词常用call sb.，意思是“给某人打电话”。作为不及物动词时意为“拜访”“拜访某人”用call on;“拜访某地”用call at。
【答案】 C
14.Boy students are not allowed to_____ long hair in our school.
A.dress B.wear
C.leave D.grow
【解析】 从语义上分析，学生不准留长发，要用wear表示。
【答案】 B
15.You'd better go to bed.There isn't anything on TV worth_____ up for.
A.getting B.staying
C.rising D.waiting
【解析】 stay up熬夜。
【答案】 B
§6.2完形填空
The story happened in Paris in 1860.One evening Mathilde's husband,Pierre Loisel,came home from work with great 1 ,because he not only had been invited to the palace ball 2 was the only person in his office that was invited.He told his wife the wonderful news.Mathilde was so 3 that she couldn't believe what she 4 .When she 5 it was true,she thought she couldn't go because she didn't have an evening dress 6 jewellery for the ball.She was afraid 7 .At last Pierre decided to 8 all the money they had buying a dress for her and 9 her to borrow jewellery from Jeanne,her friend who married a man with much money.The next day Mathilde 10 her friend,Jeanne,and asked if she could lend some jewellery to her,Jeanne brought out all her jewellery and let Mathilde 11 the one she liked best.Mathilde noticed a lovely diamond necklace 12 a big blue stone in the centre, 13 and was very 14 .
15 the evening when the ball was held,Mathilde was wearing the dress 16 she spent 400 francs and the necklace 17 from her friend and went to the ball with Pierre.They had a very good time at the party.
But it was on that night 18 she found the necklace was missing on their way home.They 19 back to the palace and looked for it 20 .Unluckily,they couldn't find it.“What's to be done?”Both of them were in deep thought.
1.A.joy B.happiness
C.sorrow D.sorry
【解析】 joy n.欢乐，喜悦。
【答案】 A
2.A.also B.but C.and D.or
【解析】 not only…but(also)…不仅……而且……。
【答案】 B
3.A.exciting B.excited
C.surprising D.surprised
【答案】 B
4.A.was told B.listened to
C.listened D.heard of
【解析】 此处意为“听说，被告知”，可用heard或was told。
【答案】 A
5.A.knew B.recognized
C.realized D.understood
【解析】 此处意思应为“认识到，意识到”。
【答案】 C
6.A.and B.or C.also D.either
【解析】 在否定句中表示并列关系用or。
【答案】 B
7.A.to be laughed B.be laughed at
C.of laughing at D.of being laughed at
【解析】 恐怕……，应用be afraid of sth./doing sth.,本句意指被嘲笑，用被动形式。
【答案】 D
8.A.cost B.pay C.use D.spend
【解析】 sb.spend money doing sth.某人花钱做某事。
【答案】 D
9.A.persuade B.suggested
C.advised D.pleased
【解析】 advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事。
【答案】 C
10.A.called at B.called on
C.dropped in D.dropped in at
【解析】 drop in on sb.或call on sb.意思是“拜访某人”。
【答案】 B
11.A.choose B.selected
C.to take D.to pick
【解析】 let要求用省略to的不定式作其宾补。
【答案】 A
12.A.has B.have C.had D.with
【答案】 D
13.A.put it on B.trying it on
C.had it on D.wore it
【解析】 表示佩戴首饰用动词wear。
【答案】 D
14.A.satisfaction B.satisfactory
C.satisfied D.satisfying
【解析】 satisfied adj.满意的，satisfying adj.令人满意的。
【答案】 C
15.A.In B.On C.At D.Next
【答案】 B
16.A.for which B.on that
C.on which D.which
【解析】 which引导一个定语从句，on which中的on与定语从句中的动词spend搭配。
【答案】 C
17.A.borrowing B.lending
C.lent D.borrowed
【解析】 过去分词作定语。borrow…from…向……借……。
【答案】 D
18.A.when B.on which
C.that D.in which
【解析】 本句为强调句式。
【答案】 C
19.A.reached B.returned
C.went D.came
【解析】 go back to sp.回到某地去。
【答案】 C
20.A.anywhere B.somewhere
C.everywhere D.nowhere
【解析】 此处意为“每个地方都找遍了”。
【答案】 C
§6.3阅读理解
A
well-dressed man came into a famous jewellery shop.He explained that he wished to buy a pearl(珍珠) for his wife's birthday and that the price didn't matter since business had been very good for him that year.After examining a number of beautiful and valuable pearls,he chose a nice black one that cost＄5 000.He paid for the pearl,shook hands with the jeweller and left.
A few days later the man returned and said his wife had liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it.It had to be exactly the same size and quality(质地) as she wanted a pair of earrings(耳环) made.“Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?”said the man.The jeweller replied,“I would say it's nearly impossible to find an exact one like that pearl.”
The rich man asked the jeweller to advertise(登广告) in the newspapers,and offered ＄25 000 for the matching pearl.Many people answered the ad(广告),but nobody had a pearl that was just right.Just when the jeweller had given up hope,a little old lady came in.To his surprise,she pulled the wonderful pearl from her handbag.“I don't like to sell it,”she said sadly.“I inherited(继承) it from my mother,and my mother inherited from hers.But now I really need the money.”
The jeweller was quick to pay her before she changed her mind.Then he called therich man's hotel to tell him the good news.The rich man,however,was nowhere to be found.
1.From the first paragraph we can guess that the jeweller considered the well-dressed man as _____.
A.an honest jeweller to make friends with
B.a clever cheat(骗子) with a lot of money
C.a rich businessman and good husband
D.a poor gentleman who spent money like water
【解析】 该题为推理题。从文中对the man的描述，及他自我表现的天衣无缝和珠宝商毫不怀疑地按照他的旨意登广告寻同样珠宝中可看出，他确信这个人的话，并认为这个人的确如他所说，故答案可知。
【答案】 C
2.He paid＄5 000 for the pearl without bargaining(讨价还价) _____.
A.because he loved his wife very much
B.in order to get it as quickly as possible
C.since his business had been successful
D.so as to make the jeweller believe him
【解析】 该题为推理题。从全文描述中，这个人开始的慷慨，及后来的圈套，就是为了取信于珠宝商。
【答案】 D
3.Both the man and the jeweller thought it _____.
A.possible to find an exact one like that pearl
B.difficult to get the matching pearl
C.impossible to advertise in the newspaper
D.easy to buy a similar pearl
【答案】 B
4.Which of the following is true?
A.The people who answered the ad wanted to sell their pearls at a high price.
B.The woman was the well-dressed man's wife.
C.The jeweller was lucky enough to buy the little old lady's pearl.
D.The rich man didn't know the little old lady.
【解析】 该题为推理题。看到报上所登珍珠的巨额价格，人们纷纷拿自己的珠宝去试，其目的是显而易见的，故可知正确答案。
【答案】 A
5.The jeweller could not find the rich man anywhere because he _____.
A.had moved to another hotel
B.was busy doing business with others
C.had escaped with ＄20 000
D.had told the wrong telephone number
【答案】 C
B
The nervous-looking young man had waited for a few moments outside the jeweller's before he got enough courage to enter.He was warmly greeted by a young assistant.James felt a rush of blood to his face as he explained he would be bringing in his future wife to choose a birthday present.The assistant listened carefully and told him he'd better buy a necklace.He wasn't used to buying jewellery and was a little worried about overspending. After some discussion as to a reasonable price and the type,the assistant showed him dozens of necklaces and helped him to choose.At last James chose one and left the shop promising to return at five o'clock.When,half an hour later than planned,James did return to the shop with his future wife Laura,the assistant acted as if she had never seen him before.When she was asked to show them some necklaces,she first broughtout some inexpensive ones for them to choose,and then gave them the one she hadprepared.A choice was soon made and they went away satisfied.James would certainly come back to buy what he wanted when he got married.
1.A good title for this passage is _____.
A.A Clever Assistant
B.Buying a Birthday Present
C.How to Choose a Necklace
D.A Brave Young Man
【解析】 该题考查对文章的概括能力。本文是个故事，表现了售货员的机敏。
【答案】 A
2.The word“overspending”in this passage means _____.
A.spending too much money
B.spending too much time
C.spending more time than he planned
D.spending too much time and too much money
【解析】 这是一道词意理解题。overspending意为“花太多的钱”。
【答案】 A
3.When James told the assistant why he wanted to buy a present,his face _____.
A.turned pale B.turned red
C.turned yellow D.turned black
【解析】 该题考查文章细节。从文中第二、三句可知答案。a rush of blood to his face,
指脸变红了。
【答案】 B
4.James and Laura reached the shop at _____.
A.4:30 B.5:00
C.5:30 D.6:00
【答案】 C
5.James would come back to buy what he wanted because _____.
A.the assistant knew how to satisfy the people who came to buy things
B.the necklace was good
C.Laura liked the necklace
D.the assistant who served James was very beautiful
【解析】 从文中可知，由于售货员的机敏，年轻人没花太多钱就买到了两个人都满意的礼物，因此年轻人一定愿意再来买东西。
【答案】 A
C
Hobbs was an orphan.He worked in a factory and every day he got a little money.Hard work changed him thin and weak.He wanted to borrow a lot of money to learn to paint pictures,but he did not think he could pay off the debts.
One day the lawyer said to him,“One thousand dollars,and here is the money.”As Hobbs took the package of notes,he was very dumbfounded.He didn't know where the money came from and how to spend it.He said to himself,“I could go to find a hotel and live like a rich man for a few days;or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like to do:painting pictures.I could dothat for a few weeks,but what would I do after that?I should have lost my placeof the factory and have no money to live on.If it were a little less money,I would buy a new coat,or a radio,or give a dinner to my friends.If it were more,I could give up the work and pay for painting pictures.But it's too much for one and too little for the other.”
“Here is the reading of your uncle's will,”said the lawyer,“telling what is tobe done with this money after his death.I must ask you to remember one point.Your uncle has said you must bring me a paper showing exactly what you did with his money,as soon as you have spent it.”
“Yes,I see.I'll do that.”said the young man.
1.He wanted to borrow money because he wanted to _____.
A.study abroad B.work abroad
C.pay for the debts D.learn to paint pictures
【解析】 这是一道细节题。从文中第一段第四句可知答案。
【答案】 D
2.Hobbs was dumbfounded on receiving the money because he thought _____.
A.the money was too much
B.the money was too little
C.he would be dismissed
D.the lawyer meant to punish him
【解析】 一千美元对需要借钱学画的Hobbs来说，是相当多的一笔钱，因此被惊得目瞪口呆。
【答案】 A
3.With the money he got,first Hobbs _____.
A.planned to have a happy life for a few days
B.decided to give up his work in the office
C.was to give a dinner to his friends
D.had no idea what to do
【解析】 从文中第二段“He didn't know…and how to spend it”这一句可知答案。
【答案】 D
4.What Hobbs was asked to do was _____.
A.to tell the lawyer what he did with the money after spending it
B.to read his uncle's will
C.to tell the lawyer what was to be done with the money
D.nothing but to buy some pictures
【解析】 从文中第三段最后一句可知答案。
【答案】 A
5.What Hobbs really loved to do was _____.
A.working in the factory
B.living in a fine hotel
C.painting pictures
D.saving the money
【解析】 文中第二段提到“or I give up my work in the factory and do what I'd like
to do：aiting pictures”。
【答案】 C
D
John Smith was a writer,who wrote detective stories for magazines(杂志),though he never dealt with criminals(罪犯).One evening he could not finish an end for a story.He sat in his study(书房),but he had no ideas.So he decided to go to the cinema.
When he came back,he found that he had had a visitor.Someone had broken into hishouse.The visitor had had a drink,smoked several of his cigarettes and had read his story.The visitor left him a note.
“I have read your story and I don't think it is very good.Please read my suggestions and you can finish it.By the way,I am a thief.I'm not going to steal anything tonight.But if you become a successful writer,I will return.”
John read the thief's suggestions.Then he sat down and wrote the rest of the story.He is still not a successful writer,and he is waiting for his “visitor” to return.Before he goes out in the evening,he always leaves a half-finished story in his study.
1.Detective stories are stories about _____.
A.science B.children
C.the future D.the police
【解析】 此题考查推理能力。文章说John尽管未和罪犯打过交道，却写此类文章。可以推测他写的是与警察有关的侦探小说。
【答案】 D
2.John went to the cinema because _____.
A.he was too tired
B.he wanted to look for a thief
C.he could not finish his story and hoped to get some ideas
D.he wanted to enjoy himself in the cinema
【解析】 写作思路受阻，不如走开，寻找灵感，这是许多作家的观点。本文中作家也是一样。
【答案】 C
3.The visitor came to John's house in order to _____.
A.steal something B.read the story
C.have a drink D.visit the writer
【解析】 小偷夜入民宅，本意即为偷窃。至于这次小偷没作案，只是偶然而已。
【答案】 A
4.The visitor _____.
A.stayed in John's house for a night
B.took some of John's things away
C.left John some advice
D.was a good friend of John's
【答案】 C
5.John would like to _____.
A.have a talk with his visitor
B.get more ideas from the visitor
C.make friends with the visitor
D.catch the visitor and take him to the police
【解析】 此题考查细节理解能力。作家再出门时，常留篇未完文章于桌上，实际希望哪天有人再来，给他些建议。
【答案】 B
E
An American woman Anna Jarvis was the first person to decide that mothers should have a holiday in their honour each year. Miss Jarvis started her campaign(战役) in 1906 in her home city Philadelphia. She wrote thousands of letters to congressmen(国会议员), city officials, teachers and newspaper publishers, proposing(提议) an official holiday for mothers. She travelled all over America, trying to get support(支持) for the idea. Her battle went on for years.
In 1914 the Congress declared(宣布) the second Sunday in May each year as Mother's Day. Anna Jarvis wanted Mother's Day to be a simple event. She thought children could honour their mothers by spending some time with them as an act of love and respect. However, the holiday turned out to be a major event for department stores, flower shops and greeting-card industry, which Miss Jarvis didn't like.
Americans spend millions of dollars on gifts for their mothers on this day. Younger children often try to prepare and serve breakfast for their mothers. Fathers may offer to take care of children so that mothers can enjoy themselves. The holiday becomes an important time for family gathering.
1.Miss Jarvis _____.
A.kept writing letters to persuade people to love and respect their mothers
B.kept writing letters and making speeches for people to support her idea
C.declared the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day
D.did all she could to support people to accept the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day
【答案】 B
2.Miss Jarvis proposed Mother's Day in order that people could show their love and respect to their mothers by _____.
A.spending some time with them
B.offering them precious(珍贵的) gifts
C.eating in restaurants together
D.taking care of children for them
【答案】 A
3.On Mother's Day, department stores, flower shops _____.
A.are closed
B.have fewer customers(顾客)
C.are full of people
D.only have women customers
【答案】 C
4.Miss Jarvis didn't like _____.
A.department stores
B.flower shops
C.greeting-card industry
D.the way people spend Mother's Day
【答案】 D
§6.4短文改错
You may have learned English for some years. This is
1._____
natural that you want to able to read some English books
2._____
or magazines. Just think of how happy you will be when
3._____
you finish reading a book and a passage in English.
4._____
It is important to choose a book that interest you.
5._____
Then you may ask what kind of books to choose.
6._____
I think you should choose something either too difficult
7._____
nor too easily. While reading you should never let new
8._____
words take too much of you attention. Just do it as
9._____
you often do with own language. Try to guess its meaning
10._____
when you come across a new word.
【答案】
1.This→It 2.able前加be
3.去掉of 4.and→or
5.interest→interests 6.√
7.either→neither 8.easily→easy
9.you→your 10.own前加your
§6.5书面表达
根据下面四幅图，写一篇题为“Good Wishes,But Not Good Results”100词左右的短文。主语是Tom。

【参考答案】
Good Wishes,But Not Good Results
Tom is a kind-hearted boy.One day he was walking along the road when he saw a well uncovered.He thought it was very dangerous to passers-by,so he decided to cover the well.The cover was so heavy that he took great trouble to remove it.At last he managed to cover the well.
When he turned back and was about to leave,he heard someone knocking at the cover.So he had to turn back and moved the cover away.To his surprise,a worker came out with a tool in his hand.He was repairing something inside.
●资料选摘
Cornelia's Jewels
It was a bright morning in the old city of Rome many hundred years ago.In a vine-covered summer house in a beautiful garden,two boys were standing.They were looking at their mother and her friend,who were walking among the flowers and trees.
“Did you ever see so handsome a lady as our mother's friend?”asked the younger boy,holding his tall brother's hand.“She looks like a queen.”
“Yet she is not so beautiful as our mother,”said the elder boy.“She has a fine dress,it is true;but her face is not noble and kind.It is our mother who is like a queen.”
“That is true,”said the other,“there is no woman in Rome so much like a queen as our own dear mother.”
Soon Cornelia,their mother,came down the walk to speak with them.She was simply dressed in a plain white robe.Her arms and feet were bare,as was the custom in those days;and no rings nor chains glittered about her hands and neck.For her only crown,long braids of soft brown hair were coiled about her head;and a tender smile lit up her noble face as she looked into her sons' proud eyes.“Boys,”she said,“I have something to tell you.”
They bowed before her,as Roman lads were taught to do,and said,“What is it,mother?”
“You are to dine with us today,here in the garden;and then our friend is going to show us that wonderful casket of jewels of which you have heard so much.”
The brothers looked shyly at their mother's friend.Was it possible that she had still other rings besides those on her fingers?Could she have other gems besides those which sparkled in the chains about her neck?
When the simple out-door meal was over,a servant brought the casket from the house.The lady opened it.Ah,how those jewels dazzled the eyes of the wondering boys!There were ropes of pearls,white as milk,and smooth as satin;heaps of shining rubies,red as the glowing coals;sapphires as blue as the sky of that summer day;and diamonds that flashed and sparkled like the sunlight.
The brothers looked long at the gems.
“Ah!”whispered the younger;“if our mother could only have such beautiful things!”
At last,however,the casket was closed and carried carefully away.
“It is true,Cornelia,that you have no jewels?”asked her friend.“Is it true,as I have heard it whispered,that you are poor?”
“No,I am not poor,”answered Cornelia,and as she spoke she drew her two boys to her side;“for here are my jewels.They are worth more than all your gems.”
I am sure that the boys never forgot their mother's pride and love and care;and after years,when they had become great men in Rome,they often thought of thiss cene in the garden.And the world still likes to hear the story of Cornelia's jewels.

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