| Unit 8 Sports |
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I.Teaching aims and demands 1.Topics 1>talk about sports 2>talk about the Olympic Games 3>talk about sports stars 2.Function: 兴趣和爱好(Interests and hobbies) Which do you like,...or...? I like watching it. What's your favourite sport? Shooting,I think. Which sport do you like best? I like...best. Which do you prefer,...or...? I prefer...to... What about...? I'd rather watch it than play it. Are you interested in...? Yes,very much/No,not really/Sure,I love sports 3.Vocabulary BC;AD;continent;well-known;athlete;gold;medal;torch;badminton;speed skating;track and field; tie;final;dive;shooting;Greece;competitor;motto;further;rank;gymnastics;prepare;preparations; effect;flame;compete;flag;weight;position;superstar;point;skill;weigh;title;gesture;facial stand for;because of;would rather;take part;in preparation for 4.Grammar:被动语态(2) 1>描述事物将受到某种影响或某种处理--使用将来时被动态 2>描述人物将被动的接受某种行为或某种处理--使用将来时被动语态 II.Key points 1.listening and speaking 1>What do the five Olympic rings stand for? stand for [用法]代表;象征 [举例]In a kind of alphabet for the blind,different finger positions ~ letters of the alphabet. 2>How many gold medals did China win the 2000 Olympic Games? win [用法]vi/vt 赢;赢得(奖金,比赛,奖牌,荣誉等) [注意]中文里A 赢了B,英文中需用beat(打败)而不是win. [举例]Without your help,you would not have won. She won the first prize in the speaking contest. [联想]win over争取过来 3>In which year was the first Olympic Torch Relay? Relay [用法]n. 替班;接力赛跑 [举例]The shop-assistants work in ~s these days. We won in the 4×100 ~ race. 4>Each question is worth one point. worth [用法]a. 有(...的)价值,值... [举例]This necklace is worth 1,000 US dollars. That novel is not worth reading. The exhibition is worth a visit. 5>Congratulations!You really know the Olympics well. Congratulations [用法]祝贺;恭喜(常用复数) [举例]a letter of congratulations [联想]congratulate vt. 祝贺;恭喜[(+on/upon)] [举例]I congratulate you on your great discovery. I want to congratulate you with all my heart. He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.(自我庆幸) 6>I prefer...to... [用法]prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)..而不愿(做).. [联想]1.prefer better 此为常见错误,better的意思重复. 2.prefer to do rather than do 意思和prefer...to...相同 7>I'd rather watch it than play it. would rather [用法]宁可,宁愿. 后接动词原型,否定句在rather后加not [举例]I'll never be dependent on anyone again. I'd rather starve. [联想]would rather do...than do 意思和prefer...to...相同 [举例]He would rather play than work. [注意]would rather后接句子时要用虚拟语气 [举例]I'd rather you knew that now, than afterwards. I'd rather you had attended the meeting yesterday. 2.reading 1>Every four years athletes take part in the Olympics. Every four years [用法]每四年或每隔三年 [举例]Take the medicine every five hours. [联想]每隔一天 every second day;every other day;every two days 每隔数百米 every few hundred metres take part (in) [用法]参加(...活动) [举例]When was it that China took part in the Olympic Games for the first time? [联想]join in... 与之同义;而join多用于加入组织或加入到某人中去 2>The ancient Olympics began around the year 776 BC in Greece. [用法]=before Christ 公元前...年(基督之前...年),亦指bachelor of chemistry 化学学士 或bachelor of commerce 商学士 [联想]A.D. =Anno Domini (=in the year of our Lord) 【拉】公元...年 3>Most of the sports were the same as they are now. the same as.. [用法]先行词为same或含有same时,后面的定语从句关系词用as,表示和...同样的 [举例]I have the same T-shirt as you. [注意]有时会见到关系词用that的,指和...同一个 [举例]This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago. 4>Women were not allowed to take part in in the games. allow [用法]allow sb to do/allow doing [举例]Visitors are not allowed to go inside the temple. We don't allow smoking in the offices. 5>The Olympic motto means that every athlete should try to run faster,junp higher and throw further. further [用法]a./ad. 1. 更远的;较远的 2. 另外的;进一步的;深一层的 3. 而且;另外;再者 [举例]Do you need further help? It's getting dark.We had better not go any further. The house is not big enough for us; and further, it is too far from the town. 6>Following the history-making success in the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, China won another competition in 2001 which was not for a medal. Following... [用法]分词做状语.意为"继2000悉尼奥运会取得历史性的成功后..." 7>The sentence below summarise the article. summarise [用法]vt./vi 1. 总结,概述,概括;作总结,作概括 [举例]She summarized the aims of the new party in a couple of sentences. [联想]a./n. 概括的,扼要的;总结,摘要,一览 [举例]He gave a summary report of the day's events. He made a summary of the case(案件). 8>What will be done in preparation for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing? in preparation for [用法]为...作准备 [举例]He sharpened his knife in preparation for carving the meat. [联想]相应的动词短语为make preparations for [举例]We made preparations for the trip. 10>Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honour and a great responsibility. honour [用法]n.1. 荣誉;名誉,面子[U]; 2. 光荣的事或人[C];3.敬意[U] [举例]We fight for the honor of our country. He is an honor to our school. Children should be taught to show honor to their elders. [联想]vt.1. 使增光;给...以荣誉; 2. 尊敬 [举例]You honor us with your presence. 您的莅临是我们的光荣。 He honors his teachers. 他尊敬他的老师。 11>Being the host will have good and bad effect on the host city. have effect on [用法]对..起作用;对...产生影响 [举例]This had a great effect upon the future of both mother and son. by hand [用法]用手 [联想]She went to prepare him a meal with her own hands. 她去亲手为他做一顿饭。 He was an old hand at the job. 他做这工作是老手了。 Could you give me a hand with the baggage? 你能帮我拿一拿行李吗? He handed me a glass of beer. 3.integrating skills 1>Yao Ming scored 32.4 points per game. score [用法]vt.1. (体育比赛中)得(分),记(分);使得分; 2. (考试等中)得(分); 3. 给...打分,给...评分 [举例]He only scored nine hundred marks. Mary scored the highest marks on the exam. Professor Hunter is busy scoring the examinations. 亨特教授正忙于给考试评分。 2>Yao Ming has more than just size. more than [用法]不仅仅是 [举例]Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不仅仅是睡觉. 3>Yao Ming is working hard to live his dream. live [用法]实践;经历;实现 [举例]None of the others have lived my experiences. 其他人没有一个经历过我的这些遭遇。 4>When did Yao Ming turn professional? turn [用法]vi. 此处意为"变成""成为" [举例]On hearing the news,her face turned pale. 4>workbook 1>You have been asked to discuss the cause and effect of some serious problems. causes and effect [用法]起因与结果 2>Athletes set a good example for young sports fans. set a good example for [用法]给...树立好的榜样 [联想]还可以这么说: set sb a good example 3>Every day the big man weighs himselff to see whether he has put on weight. put on weight [用法]长胖;体重增加 [联想]lose weight 减肥 weigh [用法]vt/vi 称...的重量; 称重多少... [举例]He weighed the parcel by hand. 他用手估量那个包裹的重量。 How much do you weigh? 你体重多少? 4>What about those who don't make lots of money? What about [用法]同how about,意为...怎么样? 用来征求意见或询问看法.后接名词,代词或动名词 [举例]You like the style.What about the colour? How about the two of us going to dance on Sunday? 5>Even if they do become the best,they may never be as famous as the bog stars. do become [用法]do用来对become进行强调 [举例]Do remember to bring your exercise book tomorrow. I did see him the street this morning.Why didn't you believe me? 6>I sometimes wish I could make as much money as Jordan. wish [用法]后面的句子要用虚拟语气形式,具体要看所指的时间 [举例]I wish (that) I had never met her. 我要是没遇见过她就好了。(对过去而言) I wish (that) I were/was younger. 我真希望能年轻一些。(对现在而言) [联想]I wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快乐。 We wish you luck. 祝你好运。 7>I only care about getting better and about competing for my country. care about [用法]在意;在乎;感兴趣;关心 [举例]I don't care about the expenses.So long as I have time I will go. They don't care about this kind of books. compete [用法]vi 竞争;比赛;媲美 [联想]competition n.比赛 competitive a.有竞争力的 competitor n. 比赛者;对手 8>I am proud to be part of the Games. proud [用法]a.1. 骄傲的,有自尊心的; 2. 傲慢的,自负的; 3. 自豪的,得意的 [举例]He's too proud to speak to poor people like us. 他太骄傲了,从不与我们这样的穷人说话。 She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school. 她以当学校啦啦队队长而自豪。 She is proud of her accomplishments. 她为自己的成就而自豪 |
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