考点链接介词、短语动词

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作者:黄继飞
1. Don't read ________ bed. It's bad ________ your eyes.(镇江市 2004)
A. on; of B. on; to C. in; for D. at; to
答案:C
解析:"躺在床上"通常用in bed;"对......有害"为固定短语be bad for,故本题答案为C。
2. -Do you know about Florence Nightingale?
-Yes, she was well-known ______a nurse in England ________ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.(黄岗市2004)
A. for; as B. as; for C. as; to D. to; for
答案:B
解析:"她作为护士在英国因为对病人和伤员亲切而出名。""作为......"用介词as;"因为......"用介词for,故本题答案为B。
3. We are now short ________ fresh water. Something must be done to stop people________ polluting it. (南通市2004)
A. for; to B. for; from C. of; to D. of; from
答案:D
解析:"我们缺乏淡水,必须采取措施阻止人们污染淡水。""短缺;缺少"用be short of ...;"阻止......做某事"用stop ... from doing sth.,故本题答案为D。
4. Your school things are here and there. Will you please ________? (福州市2004)
A. throw them about B. put them away
C. throw about them D. put away them
答案:B
解析:"把......放好",词组为put ... away,首先排除A、C两项; put away为"动词+副词"型短语,宾语如果是代词,要放在put和away之间,故B为正确答案。
5. If you still have any other questions, please ________ your hand.(大连市2004)
A. put off B. put down C. put on D. put up
答案:D
解析:本题考查put构成的几个短语动词的区别:put off意为"推迟";put down意为"放下";put on意为"穿上";put up意为"举起"。根据前句意思"如果你还有什么别的问题",后面句子应该是"请举手",故选择D。
6. Miss Hyde ________ 20 dollars buying a new handbag last week.(镇江市2004)
A. paid B. spent C. cost D. took
答案:B
解析:本题考查pay, spend, cost, take四个词表示"花费"时的用法区别:pay表示付钱、帐单等,主语是人,其常见结构为:pay sb. some money (for sth.); spend指花钱、花费时间,主语是人,其常见结构分别为:sb. spends money on sth.或sb. spends time (in) doing sth.;cost指花钱,主语是事或物,其常见结构为 sth. costs sb. some money;take常指花费时间,且常用it作形式主语,其结构为:It takes sb. some time to do sth.。结合句子的主语和空格后面的buying,可以确定B为正确答案。


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