That, which准确出击
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作者：贾利民
定语从句的先行词指物时，关系代词既可用which，又可用that。那么我们如何才能正确选用二者，灵活运用定语从句呢？
一、以下场合常用that：
1. 当先行词是all, anything, something, everything, nothing, little, much, none, one 等不定代词时。如：
All that glitters is not gold.
Is there anything that you want to say?
2. 当先行词有only, all, any, few, little, no, one of等修饰时。如：
The only furniture that he had in the room was a bed.
3. 当先行词受形容词最高级、序数词、last、next修饰时。如：
This is the best film that has ever been made.
The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.
4. 当先行词既含有表示人的名词又含有表示物的名词时，只能用that。如：
They talked of the persons and things that they remembered in the school.
注：上述情况中，当that在从句中作宾语时，可省略。
二、以下场合常用which:
当关系代词之前有介词时，只能使用which。如：
Here is the car about which I told you.
但当介词位于句末时，则可使用that。如：
This is the office that I work at.
当关系代词之后有插入成分时。如：
Paris is the place which, as I told you, I like to visit most.


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