强调结构考点揭秘 |
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作者:籍万杰 强调结构(It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who...)由于其实用性强、易与其它句型结合、创新力度大而受到命题者的青睐。本文结合高考试题,对强调结构的易考点进行归纳,希望能帮助同学们攻克这一语法现象。 一、 考查强调结构的基本形式 强调结构的基本形式是"It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who...",可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等,一般不能强调谓语动词。 [原题再现] It is the ability to do the job ________ matters, not where you come from or what you are. A. one B. that C. what D. it 答案: B 二、 考查一般疑问句的强调结构 一般疑问句的强调结构句型为:Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + that / who...? [原题再现] Was ________ that I saw last night at the concert? A. it you B. not you C. you D. yourself 答案: A 三、考查特殊疑问句的强调结构 特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为:特殊疑问词( Who / What / When / Where / Why / How...)+is / was it that...?例如: Why was it that Li Lei came late again? 这类强调结构置于从句中时应使用陈述语序: The question is who it is that we can trust. [原题再现] I have always been honest and straight-forward, and it doesn't matter ________ I'm talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 答案: B 四、 考查对not...until...句式的强调 对not...until...句式的强调有固定的句型,即It is / was not until...that...。 [原题再现] It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 答案:B 五、 考查强调句型的反意疑问句及回答 强调句型的反意疑问句及回答应与It is / was... that...结构保持一致。 [原题再现] - Wasn't it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now? - ________. A. I didn't know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn't D. Yes, he did 答案:B 六、考查强调结构与其它相似结构的区别 强调结构与其它含有it 的结构非常相似,很容易混淆。区别的办法是去掉 It is / was... that ...结构后,句子依然成立的是强调结构。 [原题再现] It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester. A. that B. until C. since D. before 答案: D |
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