强调结构考点揭秘
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作者：籍万杰
强调结构(It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who...)由于其实用性强、易与其它句型结合、创新力度大而受到命题者的青睐。本文结合高考试题,对强调结构的易考点进行归纳,希望能帮助同学们攻克这一语法现象。
一、 考查强调结构的基本形式
强调结构的基本形式是"It is / was + 被强调部分 + that / who...",可以用来强调主语、宾语、状语等,一般不能强调谓语动词。
[原题再现]
It is the ability to do the job ________ matters, not where you come from or what you are.
A. one B. that C. what D. it
答案: B
二、 考查一般疑问句的强调结构
一般疑问句的强调结构句型为:Is / Was it + 被强调部分 + that / who...?
[原题再现]
Was ________ that I saw last night at the concert?
A. it you B. not you C. you D. yourself
答案: A
三、考查特殊疑问句的强调结构
特殊疑问句的强调结构句型为:特殊疑问词( Who / What / When / Where / Why / How...)+is / was it that...?例如:
Why was it that Li Lei came late again?
这类强调结构置于从句中时应使用陈述语序:
The question is who it is that we can trust.
[原题再现]
I have always been honest and straight-forward, and it doesn't matter ________ I'm talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
答案: B
四、 考查对not...until...句式的强调
对not...until...句式的强调有固定的句型,即It is / was not until...that...。
[原题再现]
It was not ________ she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then
答案:B
五、 考查强调句型的反意疑问句及回答
强调句型的反意疑问句及回答应与It is / was... that...结构保持一致。
[原题再现]
- Wasn't it Dr. Wang who spoke to you just now?
- ________.
A. I didn't know he was B. Yes, it was C. No, he wasn't D. Yes, he did
答案:B
六、考查强调结构与其它相似结构的区别
强调结构与其它含有it 的结构非常相似,很容易混淆。区别的办法是去掉 It is / was... that ...结构后,句子依然成立的是强调结构。
[原题再现]
It was evening ________ we reached the little town of Winchester.
A. that B. until C. since D. before
答案: D


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