| 虚拟语气考点直击 |
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作者：任斌 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、假设或建议,而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。本文结合高考试题,对其中的几个考点进行归纳。 一、考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的使用 考查虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的使用,同学们应注意以下几点: 1.省略if条件句的虚拟语气 如果在条件句中含有were, had或should,可将if省略,然后将were, had或should移至主语之前。 2. 混合条件句的虚拟语气 有时条件句的动作与主句动作发生的时间不一致,这时动词的形式应根据它们表示的时间加以调整。如:If it had rained last night, it would be very cool today. 3. 含蓄条件句是指非真实条件句中的条件从句有时不表出来,只暗含在上下文中。含蓄条件句常见的表达方式有: 1)用连词otherwise, or, but that, as though, once等。 2)用but for, without等介词短语表示条件。 3) 通过分词短语表示条件。如: Given more time, we could have done it better. 4)用动词不定式表示条件。如:It would be a mistake not to help him. [原题再现] ①It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I________in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown. A. wouldn't have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall ②What would have had happened ________, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther 答案:① B ② C 二、考查虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用 1.在某些动词后的宾语从句中,使用"(should)+动词原形"。常见的动词有:一个坚持(insist);两个命令(order, command);三条建议(advise, suggest, propose);四项要求(demand, require, request, ask)。 [原题再现] ①-How do you________we go to Beijing for our holidays? -I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable. A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest ②Jane's pale face suggested that she ________ill, and her parents suggested that she________a medical examination. A. be; should have B. was; have C. should be; had D. was; has 答案:① D ② B 2. wish后的宾语从句中的谓语动词有三种形式:与现在事实相反,用过去时;与过去事实相反,用过去完成时;与将来事实相反,用would / should + 动词原形。 [原题再现] How I wish every family________a large house with a beautiful garden! A. has B. had C. will have D. had had 答案:B 相关链接：教学论文
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