动词的时态和语态考点追踪
中学英语教学资源网 → 英语论文 → 教学论文 手机版




作者：籍万杰
动词的时态和语态一直是每年高考测试的重点内容之一,也是同学们学习中的难点。本文结合高考试题,对动词的时态和语态的热点问题进行分析,以帮助大家攻克这一难关。
一、考查几种易混时态的用法比较
1. 一般现在时和现在进行时的用法比较
一般现在时用来说明客观事实及强调动作的永恒性或反复性;而现在进行时表示此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作,含有暂时性和未完成性。常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有often, always, usually, never, seldom等;常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有now, right now, at present, at this moment等。有些时候,题干中并不直接出现时间状语,而是提供一定的语境,考查考生对语境的理解和对时态的把握能力。
[原题再现]
① -What's that terrible noise?
-The neighbors ________ for a party.
A. have prepared B. are preparing
C. prepare D. will prepare
② -You're drinking too much.
-Only at home. No one ______ me but you.
A. is seeing B. had seen C. sees D. saw
答案: ① B ② C
2. 一般过去时和过去进行时的用法比较
一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,往往侧重动作已完成;而过去进行时则表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作,强调动作的持续过程,该动作往往未完成。
[原题再现]
① -I hear Jane has gone to the Holy Island for her holiday.
-Oh, how nice! Do you know when she ________?
A. was leaving B. had left C. has left D. left
② - Has Sam finished his homework today?
-I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. had done
答案: ① D ② C
3. 一般过去时和现在完成时的用法比较
一般过去时只单纯表示过去的动作或状态,可与表示确切过去时间的状语连用;而现在完成时表示过去某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果,不能与确切的表示过去的时间状语连用。
[原题再现]
① The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and their power ________ increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was C. has been D. had been
② She ________her hairstyle in her hometown before she came to Chongqing for a better job.
A. would change B. has changed
C. changed D. was changing
答案: ① C ② C
4. 一般过去时和过去完成时的用法比较
一般过去时表示过去时间发生的动作或存在的状态,而过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已完成的动作或状态,即"过去的过去"。当强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时,常用过去完成时。
[原题再现]
① My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.
A. was missing B. had missed
C. will miss D. missed
② -George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
-No, I ________ . Did they have a big wedding?
A. was not invited B. have not been invited
C. hadn't been invited D. didn't invite
答案: ① D ② C
5. 完成时和完成进行时的用法比较
完成时表示动作已完成,着重结果;完成进行时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在或过去某一时刻,该动作还在持续。
[原题再现]
The crazy fans ________patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.
A. were waiting
B. had been waiting
C. had waited D. would wait
答案: B
二、考查时态使用的一些特殊场合
1. 表示说话人始料未及的事情,要用一般过去时。
[原题再现]
-Oh, it's you! I ________ you.
-I've just had my hair cut, and I'm wearing new glasses.
A. didn't recognize
B. hadn't recognized
C. haven't recognized
D. don't recognize
答案: A
2. 某些表示瞬间动作的动词如come, go, start, leave, return, take, arrive等与进行时连用时, 表示按计划、安排将要发生的动作。
[原题再现]
-What were you doing when Tony phoned you ?
- I had just finished my work and ________to take a shower.
A. had started B. started
C. have started
D. was starting
答案: D


·语文课件下载
·语文视频下载
·语文试题下载



『点此察看与本文相关的其它文章』『搜索相关课件』


【上一篇】【下一篇】   【教师投稿】 
本站管理员：尹瑞文 微信：13958889955