| 副词考点直击 |
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作者：徐云 一、 考查几组热点词(组)的辨析 1. 有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以-ly结尾,但它们的含义不同。例如: close接近地;closely仔细地,密切地 / free免费地;freely自由地,无拘束地 / hard努力地;hardly几乎不 / high高;highly高度地 / deep深;deeply深深地(抽象意义) / wide宽;widely广泛地 / late晚;lately近来 / most极,非常;mostly主要地 / near邻近;nearly几乎。 [原题再现] It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood __________ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 答案为A。 2. much too与too much much too的中心词为too(副词),其后跟形容词或副词;too much的中心词是much(形容词),其后跟名词。 [原题再现] Allen had to call a taxi because the box was __________ to carry all the way home. A. much too heavy B. too much heavy C. heavy too much D. too heavy much 答案为A。 3. so与such so是副词,不能修饰名词,应修饰形容词;such是形容词,可修饰名词。其搭配结构是:so + 形容词 + a(n) + 可数名 词单数;such + a(n) +(形容词)+可数名词单数。 如果是不可数名词或复数名词,则只能用such,不能用so。 [原题再现] ________ box cannot be lifted by a boy of five. A. So a heavy B. So heavy a C. A such heavy D. Such heavy a 答案为B。 4. cannot be too...的含义 cannot be too...是一固定结构,意思是"再......也不为过;越......越好"。类似的结构还有:can never be too...等。 [原题再现] -I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down. -You can never be _____careful in the street. A. much B. very C. so D. too 答案为D。 二、 考查副词(词组)在具体语境中的正确使用 [原题再现] We all write __________, even when there's not much to say. A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less 答案为A。 [解析] now and then "时而,不时";by and by"渐渐地";step by step"一步步地";more or less "或多或少地"。根据语境"即使没有多少东西可说,我们都时不时地写点什么"可得出答案。 三、 考查副词与动词、形容词等的习惯搭配 [原题再现] Mr. Smith used to smoke__________ but he has given it up. A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly 答案为 B。 [解析] 英语表示"吸烟很多"时,修饰smoke习惯用副词heavily,修饰名词用heavy,如a heavy smoker等。 四、考查副词在比较等级中的使用 [原题再现] ① He speaks English well indeed, but of course not __________ a native speaker. A. as fluent as B. more fluent than C. so fluently as D. much fluently than 答案为C。 [解析] 修饰动词speak应使用副词fluently。 A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far 答案为B。 [解析] 根据too near可知,说话人的意图是让对方站的比这远一点,应使用副词的比较级。比较级前的修饰语常用的有a little, a bit, even, far, much等。 五、 考查连接副词引导从句的用法 [原题再现] You should try to get a good night's sleep __________ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 答案为A。 [解析] however是连接副词,修饰much,并引导让步状语从句。 |
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