从高考题看形容词的考查重点
中学英语教学资源网 → 英语论文 → 高考复习指导 手机版




作者：籍万杰
纵观历届高考试题,形容词涉及的考点面广、量大、富于变化,不易为同学们掌握。本文将结合高考试题对形容词考查的热点进行归纳总结,希望能对同学们有所帮助。
一、 考查形容词作定语
1. 单个形容词作定语,通常放在所修饰的名词之前。但在下列情况下,形容词则放在所修饰的词之后。
1) 被修饰的词是something, anything, nothing等不定代词时;
2) else修饰疑问代词what, who, which, whose以及由some, any, no与body, one, thing等结合而成的复合不定代词时;
3) 表语形容词alike, awake, alone等以及present(出席的;到场的)作定语时,须放在所修饰词的后面;
4) 形容词后带有介词或不定式短语时,往往置于名词后。
[原题再现]
① All the people __________ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
② __________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
答案:① A ② C
2. 多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词时,一般采用口诀"县(限)官(观)行(形)令(龄)杀(色)国才(材)"来记忆其排列顺序,效果不错。"限"是指冠词、代词、数词、描述性形容词等表示限定的词;"观"是指"大小"、"长短"、"高低"等表示外观的词;"形"是指"圆"、"方"等表示形状的词;"龄"是指表示"新旧"、"老幼"的词;"色"指颜色词;"国"指"国籍"、"产地";"材"指"材料"、"质地"。
[原题再现]
__________ students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
答案:A
二、在语境中考查对形容词词义的正确理解
[原题再现]
Wait till you are more __________. It's better to be sure than sorry.
A. inspired B. satisfied C. calm D. certain
答案: D
[解析] 第二句中的sure对句子的意思有很好的提示作用,sure与certain是同义词。其它选项与语境不符。
要做好此类题目,同学们平时要养成扎实的学习习惯,准确理解形容词的含义,做题时还要仔细分析各个题目所提供的情景,这样才能做到准确无误。
三、考查形容词比较等级的用法
形容词的比较等级是历年高考考查形容词的重中之重。
1. 考查同级比较结构中倍数和名词的位置。一般说来,倍数应位于as...as...结构的前面,名词通常位于as...as...结构里面,当名词是可数名词单数时,应使用"as + 形容词 + a / an + 单数名词 + as"结构。
[原题再现]
① Our neighbor has __________ours.
A. as a big house as
B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as
D. a house the same big as
② Americans eat __________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.
A. more than twice
B. as twice as many
C. twice as many as
D. more than twice as many
答案:① B ② D
2. 考查形容词比较级前的修饰语。形容词比较级前可加much, far, by far, a lot, a great deal, a bit, a little, still, even, rather, any, no等修饰。
[原题再现]
If there were no examinations, we should have __________ at school.
A. the happiest time
B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time
D. a much happier time
答案:D
3.考查用比较级形式表达最高级意义的用法。
1) 否定意义的词与比较级连用,常可用来表达最高级意义。
[原题再现]
-Are you satisfied with the answer?
-Not at all. It couldn't have been _______.
A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worst
答案:A
2) 两者进行比较时,常用"the + 比较级"表示最高级意义。
[原题再现]
① If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was __________ choice.
A. good B. the best C. better D. the better
② Of the two shirts, I'd like to choose __________ one.
A. the less expensive B. the most expensive
C. less expensive D. most expensive
答案:① D ② A
4. 考查"the + 比较级,the + 比较级"结构。
[原题再现]
In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, __________.
A. our holiday will be better
B. our holiday will be the better
C. the better our holiday will be
D. the better will our holiday be
答案:C


·语文课件下载
·语文视频下载
·语文试题下载



『点此察看与本文相关的其它文章』『搜索相关课件』


【上一篇】【下一篇】   【教师投稿】 
本站管理员：尹瑞文 微信：13958889955