高三册第12单元疑难点解析
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作者：何声
1. I've got three weeks altogether. What do you suggest I see? 我总共有三周时间。你建议我到哪些地方观光呢?
do you think / believe / guess / suppose / suggest等是插入语,其后要用陈述语序,不能使用疑问语序。例如:
What do you think her father is? 你认为她爸爸是干什么工作的?(不能说What do you think is her father?)
【原题再现】
①-How do you ________ we go to Beijing for our holidays?
-I think we'd better fly there. It's much more comfortable.
A. insist B. want C. suppose D. suggest
②-We haven't heard from Jane for a long time.
-What do you suppose ________ to her?
A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened
③________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
答案:① D ② C ③ A
2. Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep. 于是,它别无选择,只好躺下睡觉。
have no choice but to do是一固定短语,意为"除......之外,别无选择"。but在此句中是介词,作"除了......以外"(= except)解,往往用于含有否定意义的句子中。例如:
There is no one here but me.这里除了我以外没有别人。
They had no other choice but to surrender. 他们别无选择,只好投降。
but用作介词时,后面还可接动词原形。这种情况常出现在but前面出现实义动词do / does / did作谓语或固定搭配can not but / can not help but(不得不)中。例如:
I can do nothing but wait here. 没有别的办法,只能在这儿等。
I can't help but feel sorry for her.我只能为她难过。
I can not but admire his courage.我不得不佩服他的勇敢。
【原题再现】
Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.
A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
答案:A
3. It hides large quantities of nuts inside trees.它把大量的坚果藏在树里面。
a (large) quantity of修饰可数或不可数名词均可,作主语时采取就近一致的原则,其谓语动词通常与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致。例如:
A large quantity of beer was sold out. 大量的啤酒被售出。
A large quantity of blouses were on sale. 大量罩衫有售。
the quantity of后跟复数名词或不可数名词构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。例如:
The quantity of books in the library is amazing. 图书馆里的藏书数量惊人。
The quantity of heat in the office has not been increased. 办公室里的热量没有增加。
(large) quantities of后跟复数名词或不可数名词构成的短语作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数。例如:
Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table. 桌子上有许多食品(坚果)。


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