聚焦“disappoint”

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作者:齐书灵
在第12单元中出现了disappointing一词,它是由disappoint加-ing构成的。disappoint的用法较多,一起来看一下。
1. disappoint作及物动词用,表示"使失望,扫兴"。如:
I am sorry to disappoint you, but I cannot go after all. 很抱歉使你失望,但我还是不能去。
The movie disappointed me. 这部电影使我失望。
disappoint作及物动词用,常和hopes和expectations连用,表示"破坏(计划),使(希望)落空"。如:
I'm sorry to disappoint your hopes. 害得你的希望落空,真抱歉。
2. disappointed和disappointing都是形容词,都可作定语和表语,但含义不同:前者指"失望的",后者指"令人失望的"。试比较:
What disappointing news it is! 多令人扫兴的消息!
Your examination marks are rather disappointing. 你的考试成绩真让人失望。
Since he lost the election he has been a disappointed man. 他落选之后,一直很失意。
Are you very disappointed about / at losing the race?你跑输了是不是很灰心?
3. be disappointed句型后面可接不同的介词。如:
She was rather disappointed about / at the outcome of her talk with him. 她对和他的谈话大失所望。
I am somewhat disappointed in some of our inventions. 对我们的某些发明我感到有些失望。
They were disappointed with the result of the experiment. 他们对实验结果感到失望。
4. 要表示"他们很失望。"用They were very much disappointed. 而通常不可以说They were disappointed very much.
5. disappoint的名词disappointment作"失望"讲时是不可数名词,作"使人失望的人或事"讲时是可数名词。如:
When she did not find her mother, the disappointment seemed too great to bear. 她没有找到母亲时,失望极了。
You are a disappointment. 你令人感到失望。


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