manage用法

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作者:耿志华
在Unit 8中有这样一个句子:
However, after a few hours of study you will manage to know enough to save other people's lives.
句中manage含义较多,是一个十分常用的词。下面我们一起来看看它到底有些什么用法?
1. 作及物动词,意为"管理;经营;负责"。如:
Your mother has a genius for managing such things. 你母亲有管理此类事情的才能。
I don't think it's altogether her shop; I think she just manages it. 我认为这不完全是她的商店,她只是负责管理而已。
2. 作及物动词,意为"控制;对付;照管"。如:
The girl is good at managing her money. 这个女孩善于理财。
You couldn't manage the demanding case; you'd better ask your parents for help. 你对付不了这件难办的事,你最好叫你的父母帮助你。
3. 作及物动词,意为"达到;做成(某事)",常与can, could, be able to连用。如:
I haven't been learning French for long, so I can only manage a few words. 我学法语的时间不长,所以只能凑合着说几句。
Despite his disappointment, he was able to manage a smile. 尽管他很失望,可还是强颜欢笑。
4. 作不及物动词,意为"设法(终于)完成(某件困难的事)",其后通常接不定式。如:
Do you suppose you can manage to get me a passport?你认为你能给我弄到护照吗?
We managed to get what we wanted, anyhow. 无论如何,我们最终得到了我们想要的。
The shirt was very dirty, but he managed to clean it. 这件衬衫很脏,但他设法把它弄干净了。
注意:如果指"设法"做某事,但不知是否成功,通常用try to do sth. 结构。如:
The hunter tried to escape from the forest, but he lost his way. 猎人设法逃出森林,但他迷路了。
5. 作不及物动词,意为"能办到;设法解决;勉强维持"。如:
We have a little food, but we can manage. 我们只有一点儿食物,但我们能应付过去。
How will you manage without a job? 没有工作你怎么生活?
6. 作及物动词,意为"设法得到;拿得动;吃得下",后接名词或代词。如:
I couldn't manage two weeks' holiday this year, only one. 今年我无法得到两周的假期,只能是一周。
Without her help I should not have managed it. 没有她的帮忙,我是办不到的。
7. 构成manage for习惯短语,意为"设法得到"。如:
How did you manage for money? 你是怎样弄到钱的?
She managed for Mr Li's help and passed the driving test.她得到了李先生的关照,通过了驾驶考试。
8. manage的名词一是不可数的 management,意为"经营;管理";二是可数的manager,意为"经理;管理人"。如:
The failure was caused by bad management. 失败是经营不善所致。
She's not a very good manager-she always spends more money than she earns. 她不大会理财--总是入不敷出。


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