高一英语新教材学与练Unit 1
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Unit 1 Good friends

重点词汇、词组、句型:
describe，honest，argue，survive，hate，be fond of，in order to，treat…as…，care…about
I’m not into classical music.
Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.

重难点讲解:
1. I hate hiking and I’m not into classical music. 我厌恶远足也不喜欢古典音乐。
（1）hate vt. 憎恶，憎恨；厌恶，很不喜欢，句型为：hate sth. / sb.；hate doing / to do sth.；hate sb. doing / to do sth.。例如：
She hates cates. 她极讨厌猫。
I hate asking / to ask any favors of her. 我很不喜欢求助于她。
He hates women smoking / to smoke. 她不喜欢女人抽烟。
（2）be into sth. 对某事有兴趣，热衷于某事。例如：
He is into rock music. 她热衷于摇滚乐。
2. be fond of…喜欢……，固定搭配。例如：
I am fond of playing the piano. 我喜欢弹钢琴。
She is fond of cats. 她喜欢猫。
3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes.
一天正在一架飞过太平洋的飞机上，突然飞机失事了。
when是一个并列连词的作用，表示前一个动作正在进行时突然发生此事。多用于句型：be doing…when…，be about to do …when…，句中is on a flight等于is flying。例如：
He is about to go when the telephone rang。她正要出去这时电话铃响了。
I was walking on the street yesterday when I saw an old friend。昨天正在街上走着忽然碰上一个老朋友。
4. I sing all the time. 我一直在唱。
句中短语all the time意为：continuously一直；始终。例如：
I was with him nearly all the time. 我几乎一直和她在一起。
I shall be thinking about you all the time. 我将始终想着你。
5. On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all along. 在岛上，查克不得不学会自己生存。
survive一词意为continue to live or exist幸存；活下来。例如：
Her parents died in the SARS epidemic, but she survived. 它的双亲在“非典”流行时去世，但是她幸存下来。
Few buildings survived the fire. 这次火灾没有几幢楼房幸存下来。
6. He talks to Wilson and treats it as a friend. 她和威尔森谈话并且把她当成朋友。
句中短语treat…as…意为：把……看作……。例如：
The grandma treated the PLA man as her own son.
这个老奶奶把这位解放军战士当作自己的亲身儿子。
We treat the children as our best friends. 我们将这些孩子作为我们最好的朋友。
7. If you are interested in being friends, drop me a line.
如果您对交朋友感兴趣，给我写封信。
短语drop someone a note / a line意为：write a short letter to someone给某人写封信。例如：
If you have time, please drop me a line. 如果有时间请给我写封短信。
Drop me a line when you are next in town. 下次到城里来给我来封信。
8. In order to survive, Chuck develops a friendship with an unusual friend — a volleyball he calls Wilson. 为了生存，查克与一个特殊的朋友建立了友谊，一个他称作威尔森的排球。
in order to do…引导目的状语，意为：为了做某事。例如：
They did anything in order to make money. 为了赚钱他们什么都能做。
I work hard at my lessons in order to enter a key university.
我努力学习功课是为了进入一所重点大学。
9. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. 查克知道我们需要朋友分享快乐与悲伤，他还知道有人要关心是很重要的。
（1）and that…与前面that是并列宾语从句，引导第二个从句that不能省略。
（2）care about…意思是：关心；介意；在乎。例如：
He dose not care about clothes. 他穿着不讲究。
My father does not care about what I do. 父亲不关心我做什么。

语法:
（一）直接引语和间接引语
当说话人引用别人的话时，可以用别人的原话，也可以用自己的话把别人意思转述出来，引用原话，称为直接引语（Direct Speech），否则称为间接引语（Indirect Speech）。直接引语通常用引号（“”）括起来，间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。
eg.
Lao Yang said: “I’m not free. ”（直接引语）
Lao Yang said that he wasn’t free .（间接引语）
1. 如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句，在间接引语中我们要注意下面几点：
（1）在引语的开头用连词that，有时可以省略

（2）根据意思改变人称

（3）注意间接引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语时态一致


（4）根据意思将指示代词，地点及时间状语作必要的更动

2. 直接引语是一个疑问句变间接引语时，除了注意人称、状语等的变更和时态一致之外，还要注意：
（1）把疑问句语序变为陈述句语序，也就是说要把主语放在谓语的前面。

（2）在这种引语前“that”是永远也不能用的。如果是一个一般疑问句、选择疑问句或反意问句，在引语前要用连词whether或if。

（whether…or…搭配，一般不用if）
“You’ve already got well , haven’t you ?” she asked.
She asked whether（if）he had already got well .

单元练习题
一. 单项选择
1. I like doing things all by myself and I hate _________ any favors of others.
A. ask B. asked C. to asking D. asking
2. I never smoke and I hate others _________ around.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. to smoking D. smoked
3. —Do you enjoy listening to pop songs?
—Yes, I am _______ it very much.
A. on B. with C. in D. into
4. My brother _________ playing football.
A. fond of B. fond C. is fond of D. is fond
5. Mary was about to go to bed ___________ someone knocked at the door.
A. when B. while C. as D. since
6. —Why are you so tired?
—I have been cleaning the room ___________ this morning.
A. all time B. all the time C. all times D. the all time
7. Only one baby __________ the terrible car crash.
A. live B. died C. survived D. survive
8. They ________ the orphan _______ one of the family.
A. took , as B. treated, to C. took, to D. trerated, as
9. Even though you are very busy, _______ a line if you are in town.
A. write B. take C. put D. drop
10. I don’t care _______ the matter.
A. about B. for C. of D. in

二. 完形填空：
Dickens was one of__1__writers in Britain. He was a__2__man__3__ thick glasses but he had a strange way__4__make his writing__5__and interesting and moving. Almost all his__6__are well__7__even now.
Dickells__8__animals very much. __9__he had a cat．The cat 1iked him__10__as Dickens liked the cat. __11__Dickens went out，the cat would__12__him out to the garden and jumped__13__the fence to see him__14__. Whenever Dickens came home, he__15__found the cat__16__for him near the door. __17__the sight of Dickens, the cat would jump on his shoulder__18__very pleased. Dickens__19__work very late__20__the night. When he was working__21__his novel, the cat always sat__22__him on the desk. When the cat saw Dickens__23__too late, it would__24__Dickens to bed__25__putting out the candle with his paw（爪子）.
1. A. most B. the most C. the best D. great
2. A. small B. bit C. big D. o1d
3. A. by B. on C. more D. with
4. A. to B. of C. by D. on
5. A. 1ovely B. alive C. lively D. 1iving
6. A. work B. works C. book D. passages
7. A. reading B. know C. remembering D. remembered
8. A. enjoyed B. likes C. fond of D. hated
9. A. Before B. Once C. Ago D. At times
10. A. same B. while C. much D. as much
11. A. However B. Whatever C. Wherever D. Whenever
12. A. send B. go C. follow D. see
13. A. on B. down C. up D. of
14. A. in B. out C. of D. off ．
15. A. seldom B. always C. never D. rarely
16. A. to wait B. is waiting C. waiting D. wait
17. A. At B. On C. In D. Off
18. A. looking B. 1ook C. 1ooked D. seemed
19. A. was used to B. used to C. using to D. use to
20. A. at B. on C. during D. into
21. A. out B. on C. during D. in
22. A. at B. of C. beside D. on
23. A. working B. to work C. was working D. work
24. A. carry B. send C. take D. put
25. A. for B. by C. with D. on

三. 阅读理解：
One day Mr White gave his wife ten pounds for her birthday — ten new pound notes. So Mrs. White went out shopping. She waited for a bus, got on it and sat down next to an o1d 1ady. After a while, Mrs. White noticed that the old 1ady’s handbag was open. Inside it, she saw a wad（叠）of pound notes exactly like the ones her husband had given her. So she quickly looked into her own bag — the notes had gone! Mrs. White was sure that the o1d lady next to her had stolen them. She immediately thought of calling the police. But as she disliked making a fuss（小题大作）, she decided to take back the money from the old 1ady’s hand bag and say nothing about it. She looked around to make sure nobody was watching. Then she carefully put her hand into the o1d lady’s bag, took the notes, and put them into her own hand bag.
When she got home that evening, Mrs. White showed her husband the beautiful hat she had bought.
“How did you pay for it?” Mr. White asked.
“With the money you gave me for my birthday, of course” she answered.
“Oh? What’s that, then?” he asked, as he pointed to a wad of pound notes on the table.
1. Why did Mr. White give his wife ten pounds?
A. For a new hand bag. B. For new notes.
C. For her husband's birthday. D. For her birthday.
2. What did Mrs. White use the money given by her husband for?
A. A new handbag. B. Stealing from an old 1ady.
C. Nothing. D. Going shopping.
3. What did Mrs. White decide to do when she found another ten pounds in her neighbor’s hand bag on the bus?
A. She wanted to call the police.
B. She decided to talk with the o1d lady.
C. She decided to take away her own money.
D. She decided not to tell the 1ady and take the money away.
4. Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A. Mrs. White actually sto1e her money by herself.
B. Mrs. White in fact became a thief then.
C. Mr. White gave his wife some new pound notes for her birthday.
D. The money was still at Mrs. White's home.

四. 短文改错：
My daughter, Jane, never dreamed 1．__________
receiving a letter for a girl of her 2._________
own age in Holland. Last year, we were 3._________
travelling in the channel and Jane 4._________
put piece of paper with her name and address 5._________
on a bottle. She threw the bottle into the 6._________
sea. She never thought it again, but ten 7._________
months later, She received a letter from a girl
in Holland. Both girls write to one other 8._________
regularly now. However, they have decided
not to use the post office. Letters will cost a 9._________
little more, but it will certainly travel faster. 10.________


参考答案
一. 1. D 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D. 10. A
二. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C
6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. D
11. D 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D
21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B
三. 1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A
四. 1. dreamed后加of 2. for改为from 3. √ 4. in改为across
5. piece前加a 6. on改为into 7. it前加of 8. one改为each
9. 去掉not 10. it改为they


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