2005年高考英语第一轮总复习讲座之十七（SBⅡ-Units 7-8）
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一、单元考点提示
1.词汇
settle, struggle, freeze, exploit, refer, block, average, be famous for, a great deal of, make use of, clear up, from time to time, tell the difference between, tell…from…,generally speaking, sound/look strange, the second largest, struggle against, all the year around, refer to, live on, settle down, breath, injure, lay, wound, safety, wherever, quantity, ought to, take it easy, first aid, muth-to-mouth, deal with, running water, out of one’s reach, hold up, throw up, stay still, give first aid, lie on one’s back, out of reach, get sb. to do sth., by mistake, pay attention to, leave her where she is.
2.句型
(1)You mean it looks strange!
(2)I’ll tell you something that does sound strange.
(3)The population of Canada is…
(4)As in China,the weather is different from area to area.
(5)I think she must be injured.
(6)Leave her where she is.
(7)Repeat this as often as necessary.
(8)Don’t reach sideways while standing on a ladder.
(9)If anyone in the country knew first aid, many lives would be saved.
3.语法
(1)学习主谓一致的用法
(2)复习情态动词must和should的用法，学习ought to的用法
4.交际英语
(1)A lof of people can’t tell the difference between…
(2)Are there many differences?
(3)What do you mean by…
(4)I’m sorry, I don’t quite follow you.
(5)Do you use American or British spelling?
(6)American spellings are used more and more in Canada now.
(7)We must carry her to the side of the road.
(8)You should/ shouldn’t
(9)I ought to go home.
(10)Don’t try to get up.
二、考点精析与拓展
1.drop用法归纳
drop可用作名词“滴”；用作不及物动词“掉下，滴下”；用作及物动词“使掉（滴）下”。如：
a drop of blood一滴血；drop by rop/in drops一滴一滴地；drop from the tree从树上掉下来；drop to the ground 落在地上；drop the letter into the mailbox把信投进信箱；drop a handkerchief/stone掉下手帕/石头
习语：drop in 顺便拜访；drop in on sb.顺便走访某人；drop in at his school顺便拜访他的学校。
[应用]完成句子
①我看见一个苹果从树上掉下来。
I saw an apple______ _______ the tree.
②他们这样做是搬起石头咂自己的脚。
In doing so they are lifting a rock to _______ ________on their
feet.
③你路过的话，千万要来。
Do _______ _______ if you happen to be passing.
Key:
①drop,from ②drop, it ③drop, in
2.average短语归纳
average 可用作名词，表示“平均数，一般水平”，也可作形容词，表示“平均的”。如：
the average of the pay 平均工资；above/below the average 平均以上/以下；
the average age of the girls姑娘的平均年龄；
the average temperature平均气温；
on(an,the)average平均起来
[应用]完成句子
①这个厂的工人平均每月收入700元。
_________ _________，one worker in this factory gets 700 yuan
every month.
②他的功课一般以上。
He is_________ _________ in his lessons.
Key: ①On, average ②above, average
3.reach sth./reach for sth.
(1)reach sth.表示“够得着某物”，reach是及物动词。如：reach the top of the shelf够得着架子顶部；reach the apple on the tree够得着树上的苹果。
(2)reach for sth.表示“伸手（脚）去够某物”，其中的reach是不及物动词。亦可替换成reach out for sth.或reach out one’s hand(foot)for sth.，意义相同。
(3)reach还可用作不及物动词表示“延伸”。如：The woods reach as far as the river.树林子延伸到河边。
(4)短语：reach an agreement达成协议；
beyond/out of one’s reach够不着，力所不及；
out of the reach of sb.某人够不着；
within one’s reach够得着，力所能及。
[应用]完成句子
①他伸手去够树枝，但是够不着。
He ______ ______ the stick but could not_______it.
②你最好把吃的东西放在小孩够得着的地方。
You’d better have the food _______the boy’s ________.
Key:①reached, for, reach
②within, reach
4.表示态度、语气的短语归纳
generally speaking一般说来；strictly speaking严格说来；honestly speaking诚实地说来；personally speaking就我个人而言；exactly speaking准确地说来。to tell you the truth说实话；to be honest老实说；believe it or not信不信由你；judging from his appearance从他的相貌来说
[应用]完成句子
①严格说来，加拿大英语和美国英语并不完全一样。
_______ ________,Canadian English is not just the same as
American English.
②老实说我不赞同你的想法。
_______ _______ ________,I can’t agree to your idea.
③一般地说，青年人喜欢流行音乐。
___________,young people enjoy pop music.
Key:①Strictly,speaking
②To,be,honest
③Generally, speaking
5.如何表示“不同，区别”
1)tell the difference between A and B.说出A和B的区别；辨别A和B
2)tell A from B.区别、辨别A和B
3)What’s the difference between A and B?A和B什么不同？
4)There be some differences between A and B.A和B 之间有不同之处。
5)A be different from B.A和B不同
6)make sb./sth.different from使某人/物不同于……
7)do sth. differently from…做起某事与……不同
8)make no difference无关紧要
[应用]完成句子
①我几乎讲不出这两个单词之间的区别。
I can hardly_____the difference________ these two words.
②绵羊和山羊有什么不同？
________ ________ ________between a sheep and a goat?
③哪一边赢对我都不重要。
It _______ ________ ________ to me which side may win.
④你确实很富，但这并不能使你不同于别人。
You are rich indeed, but that doesn’t _________ __________ __________ ________ __________.
⑤事实和他所说的大不一样。
The fact _______quite________ _________ what he said.
⑥你能分辩出她和她的姐姐吗？
Can you _________ her________her sister?
Key:①tell, between
②What’s,the,difference
③makes,no, difference
④make, you,different,from,others
⑤is,different,from
⑥tell,from
6.现在分词、过去分词用作状语
现在分词作状语，主句的主语是分词动作的执行者，它可以表示原因、时间、条件、方式和伴随等；而过去分词作状语，主句的主语是分词所表示动作的承受者。用作状语的分词一般可改换成状语从句。例如：
①Being too old, he couldn’t walk that far.
(原因状语，替换：Because he was too old…)
②Working in the factory, we learned a lot from the workers.
(时间状语，替换：When we worked in…)
③Standing on the building,you can see the whole city.
(条件状语，替换：If you stand…)
④Many trees had been blown down by the high winds, blocking
roads, paths and railway lines.
许多树被狂风刮倒，把大小道路、铁路线阻塞了。
(结果状语，替换:…and blocked roads…)
⑤One woman was lying in bed,listening to the rushing winds.
一个女人躺在床上，静听着疾驰而过的大风。
(结果状语，替换：…and she was listening…)
⑥Children usually count the numbers using their fingers.
(方式状语，替换：…by using…)
⑦Helped by my friends, I smoothed away all the difficulties.
(原因状语，替换：As I was helped by…)
⑧Given enough time we can improve our work.
(条件状语，替换：If we are given…)
⑨The professor came into the classroom, followed by his assistants.
(伴随状语，替换：…and he was followed by…)
注意：A.分词短语用作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。如：
误：Seen from the space, I find the earth blue.
正：Seen from the space,the earth looks blue.
正：Seeing from the space, I find the earth blue.
B.表示时间关系的分词短语可由while,when引出。如：
While reading the book,he nodded from time to time.
Be careful when riding a bike in the street.
C.当分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语不同时，可使用独立主格结构。如：
Weather permitting,we’ll go out for a walk.
(替换：If weather permits…)
With his work done,he went to play sports.
(替换：When his work was done…)
[应用]选择正确答案
①__________a reply,he decided to write again.(MET’92)
A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
C.Not having received D.Having not received
②The secretary worked late into the night,________a long speech for the president.(MET’91)
A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing③________more attention, the trees could have grown better.
(MET’90)
A.Given B.To given C.Giving D.Having given
④__________in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.(NMET’96)
A.Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose
Key:①C ②B ③A ④C
7.ordinary, common
二者都有“普通的，平常的”的意思，但侧重点不同。ordinary侧重表示“外表平凡，平平常常”；而common指“普遍存在，经常碰到”。对比：
in ordinary dress穿着平常的衣服；
in an ordinary way以通常的方式；
an ordinary – looking man相貌平常的人；
an ordinary event平常的一件事；
common excuse常用的借口；
common knowledge常识；common people普通人，老百姓；
have a bathroom in common合用洗澡间。
[应用]完成句子
①那是一首普通的舞曲。
It was a piece of______dance music.
②这种天气在南方是很常见的。
This sort of weather is quite _________in the south.
③这弟兄两个没有什么共同之处。
These two brothers have nothing ________ _________.
Key:①ordinary ②common ③in common
8.freeze,freezing,frozen
freeze是动词“结冰，凝固”；freezing可用作名词“冰点”，用作形容词“冰冷的”，用作副词“极冷地”；frozen既是freeze的过去分词形式，也可用作形容词，表示“冷冻的”。对比：
Water freezes below freezing. 冰点以下时水结冰。
It was freezing cold that morning.那天早晨非常地冷。
The roads are frozen in places.路上多处结冰。
[应用]英译汉
①above/over freezing
②freezing weather
③be frozen to death
④give sb. a freezing cold
⑤freezing machine
⑥frozen meat
⑦I’m frozen,so I can’t write
⑧I’m freezing,so I’ve to put on a heavy coat.
Key:
①零度以上 ②很冷的天气
③被冻死 ④冷冷地看某人一眼
⑤制冷机 ⑥冻肉
⑦我冻坏了，不能写东西了。⑧我觉得冷极了，我得穿件厚大衣。
9.refer to, refer…to
1）refer 可用作及物动词，用于refer… to,表示“将……提交给”。如：
refer this problem to the school把这个问题提交学校；
refer the matter to the United Nations.将这件事情提交联合国
2)refer表示“谈到，涉及；查阅，参考，指”时是不及物动词，需用refer to结构。如：
The book which you referred to is not in the library.
你所指的那本书不在图书馆。
His report refers to the situation in the Middle East.
他的报告谈到中东的形势。
短语：refer to the map/one’s notes/the dictionary
查阅地图/参考笔记/查字典
注意：look up word in the dictionary 查字典
对比：refer to 指语言、内容与某人（物）有关；而point to表示用手指向某人（物）。如：
I didn’t know whom she was referring to.
我不知道她指的是谁。
She pointed to the map and explained to the students.
她指着地图给学生做出解释。
[应用]完成句子
①我在加拿大时，一位朋友经常提起白求恩大夫。
A friend of mine often ______ _______ Dr.Bethune when I was in
Canada.
②两国把这件事提交给了联合国。
The two countries. _______the matter _______the United Nations.
Key:①referred,to ②referred,to
10.clear
(1)用作形容词，表示“清楚的，明白的”。如：
in a clear voice以清楚的声音；
be clear about sth.对……清楚，明白；
be clear to sb.对某人来说很清楚；
make one’s meaning clear 说明自己的意思；
注意两个句型：A：make it clear that…声明，说明；B.It’s (was)clear that…很明显（清楚）……。
（2）用作动词，表示“清除，清理，使干净”。如：
clear one’s room/a table/a street/the desk
整理房间/收拾桌子/清扫大街/整理书桌；
clear away the dishes/waste把餐碟收走/把垃圾清除
（3）clear up 的三个意义：
A.表示“清理，收拾，解决”。如：
The dustmen were busy clearing up the snow on the road.
清洁工正在清除路上的积雪。
This book has cleared up many problems for me.
这本书给我解决了许多难题。
B．表示“（天气）转晴”。如：
It’s snowing now, but I think it will clear up soon.
现在正在下雨，但是我想天气很快会晴的。
C．表示“露出喜悦的心情”。如：
Her face cleared up as she read the letter.
她看信的时候面露喜色。
［应用］完成句子
①她对下一步干什么十分清楚。
She is _________ _________what to do next.
②很清楚敌人是不会放弃他们的计划的。
________ _______ _______that the enemy wouldn’t give up their
plan.
③他明确表示他要离职。
He _________ _________ ________that he would leave office.
④在离开办公室以前，请把你的桌子整理一下。
_________ ________your desk before you leave the office.
Key:①clear,about ②It, is, clear
③make , it clear ④Clear,up
11.on+身体部位
lay the person on one’s back让这个人仰卧着；
lie on one’s back/stomach/side仰卧/趴着/侧着身躺着；
sleep on one’s side 侧身睡；
stand on one foot 一条脚站着；
stand on one’s head倒立
[应用]完成句子
①她趴在床上，哭个不停。
She ______ _______ ______ ______in the bed,crying all the while
②你想倒立几个小时是很不容易的。
It’s difficult for you to _____ ______ ______ ______ for several hours.
Key:①lay, on, her, stomach
②stand,on, your,head
12.deal with,do with
1)二者都可表示“对付，应付，处理，安排”，但deal是不及物动词，可与how连用；而do是及物动词，只与what连用表示上述意义，不能单独使用。对比：We don’t know what to do with the waste materials./We don’t know how to deal with the waste materials.
我们不知道怎样处理这此废料。
What’s the best way of dealing with thieves?
对付小偷最好的办法是什么？
（此句中的deal with不可替换成do with）
2)deal with还可表示“论述，涉及到；与……相处”等意义，而do with 无此用法。如：
The books dealing with Asian problems sell well in colleges.
论述亚洲问题的书在大学里很畅销。
That man is easy to deal with.这个人容易相处。
[应用]完成句子
①你是怎么处理这类事情的？
_________did you deal with matters of this sort?
What did you ________ _________matters of this sort?
②我们要处理的棘手事太多了。
There are too many difficulties for us to _________ ______.
Key:①How/ do,with ②deal, with
13.still
1) 用作形容词，意为“静止的，不动的，平静的”。
如：keep(stay) still保持不动；lie(stand)still躺着（站着）不
动；a still lake/evening 平静的湖/寂静的夜晚。
2)用作副词，表示“还，仍旧”，可以修饰形容词、副词比较组。如：
be still busy仍然很忙;win still greater success取得更大成功。
3)辨析still,quiet,silent;still侧重“一动不动”，quiet指“安静”，无动作，无声音，无骚乱，其反义词是noisy（吵闹的、喧哗的）；silent指不出声，不说话。对比：sit still坐着不动；Be quiet,and the class will begin.请安静，马上就要开始上课了。
Hearing the answer,be was silent for a minute or more.听了回答之后，他沉默了一两分钟。
[应用]完成句子
①他个子高，他哥哥更高。
He is tall,but his brother is _________ _________.
②我已经考虑了几个小时，但仍然不能决定。
I have been thinking for hours, but I ______can’t decide.
Key:①still, talker ②still
14.hurt,wound
二者都有“受伤”之意，但含义有所不同。
Wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤等，尤指战争、战斗中受伤。而hurt既指肉体上的也指精神上的伤害，含强烈疼痛意味。如：
be badly wounded in the battle 战斗中受重伤；
wound sb.to death 使某人受伤致死；
hurt one’s back摔伤了后背；hurt one’s feeling伤害某人的感情；be hurt by his words被他的话所伤害。
注意：A.wound可用作名词：
have a wound in the chest胸部受伤；
receive a serious wound受重伤；the wounded伤员。
B.hurt还可用作不及物动词，表示“疼痛难受”对比：
The girl fell off her bike. She hurt one of her legs hurts.
姑娘从自行车上掉下来，有一条腿疼得厉害。
[应用]完成句子
①这位战士头部受了伤.
The soldier ______ ______ _____in his head./The soldier ______
_______in the head./The soldier head ______ ______.
②他们说我的那些话使我很伤心。
I was rather__________by what they said about me.
③我右腿疼。
My right foot ________.
④他的伤似乎是很重。
It seemed that he _________badly_________.
Key:①received,a, would/was, wounded/was wounded
②hurt ③hurts ④was, hurt/wounded
15.happen句型归纳
(1)happen to do sth.(主语常为“人”)，意为“碰巧。恰好”。to 后可用不定式的一般式to do,完成式to have done进行式to be doing如：
You happened to be out when I came to your house.
我到你家时，你正好出去了。
She happened to have just finished reading the book.
碰巧她刚刚读完那本书。
The two salesmen happened to be quarrelling when the manager entered.
经理进去时两个售货员碰巧在吵架。
(2)It(so)happen that…“（如此）碰巧，恰好”。如：
It happens that he is a teacher of English.
恰好他是位英语老师。
It so happened that he was going that way too.
如此碰巧的是他也往那边走。
注意：句型1）和2）可互换，如：
I happened to have no money with me./It happened that I had no money with me.
我碰巧身上没带钱。
(3)happen to sb./sth. “某人/物出事，发生了……情况”。
如：What has happened to your hand?你的手怎么了？
Be careful not to let anything happen to that child.
小心别让那个孩子出任何事。
[应用]选择正确答案
①—We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.(MET’91)
—What do you suppose __________to her?
A.was happening B.to happen
C.has happened D.having happened
②They happened to _______for Tianjin when we got there.(MET’)
A.leave B.have left C.leaving D.had left
③If anything __________you,let me know.
A.is happened to B.is happening
C.happens on D.happens to
Key:①C ②B ③D
16.几个易混的否定形式的情态动词
①mustn’t/must not表示禁止，意为“不准，不能”。如:
We mustn’t waste time when we are young.
年轻时我们决不能浪费时间。
②needn’t/need not表示没必要，意为“不必”，相当于don ’t have
to如：
You needn’t worry about your son’s health. He is well looked
after.
你不必担心孩子的健康，他被照顾得很好。
It’s early;you don’t have to hurry,还早，你不必匆忙。
③can’t/can not表示否定猜测“不可能，不会”或表示能力上达不
到。如：
He can’t be in the library.
他不可能在图书室里。
She can’t swim,can she?
她不会游泳，是吗？
④may not表示否定猜测“可能不，或许不”。如：
He may not be at home at this time of the day.
这个时候他有可能不在家。
[应用]选择正确答案
①You_______return the book now. You can keep it till next
week if you like.(MET‘88)
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.needn’t D.may not
②A computer ______think for itself;it must be told what to do.
(MET’91)
A.can’t B.couldn’t
C.may not D.might not
③Johnny,you _________play with the knife;you _______hurt
yourself.(MET’96)
A.won’t ,can’t B.mustn’t,may
C.shouldn’t, must D.can’t,shouldn’t
Key:①C ②A ③B
17.breathe,breath
1)breathe是动词，可及物也可不及物。如：
breathe hard 费力地呼吸；
breathe into one’s mouth向某人嘴里吹气；
breathe dust/fresh air吸进灰尘/呼吸新鲜空气；
start one’s breathing让某人呼吸起来。
2）breath是名词。如：
take a deep breath深吸一口气；
take breath喘口气；休息一下；
hold one’s breath屏住气；
lose one’s breath喘不过气来；
out of breath 上气不接下气，气喘吁吁；
注意：out of sight 看不见；out of order出故障；out of question没问题；out of control失去控制；out of danger脱离危险；out of work失业
18.mistake短语归纳
1)用作名词：by mistake由于差错；make mistakes 出错；make no mistake没出错；correct one’s mistake改正错误；recognize one’s mistake承认错误；make mistake about sb./sth.误会（解）某人/事
2)用作动词：mistake one’s meaning误解某人的意思；mistake sb./sth.for错当成，误以为是……；be mistaken 弄错，错误的。
二、精典名题导解
题1 （上海 2001）
Time will _________ whether I made the right choice or not.
A.seee B.say C.know D.tell
分析：D。tell意为“辨别”。
题2 （NMET 1998）
They ___________the train until it disappeared in the distance
A.saw B.watched C.noticed D.observed
分析：B。题干中until it disappeared in the distance 表明“他们在注视着火车，直到它在视野中消失。”see(be able to use your eyes to look at things and know what they are);watch (look at and pay attention to something that is happening;);notice(see,hear,or feel something);observe(see and notice sth.)从上面内容可知答案为B。
题3 （上海 1994）
Either you or the headmaster__________the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
A.is handing out B.are to hand out
C.are handing out D.is to hand out
分析：D。句中表按预定的计划做某事，而hand out 不是表示“出发、动身”等意的瞬间动词，因此不能用现在进行时表示将来时，不能选A或C。另外either…or + 主语 + v.结构中的动词单复数形式应与靠近的主语一致。
题4 （上海 2002）
It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I __________in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.
A.wouldn’t have fallen B.had not fallen
C.should fall D.were to fall
分析：B。虚拟语气。
题5 （MET 1992）
We _________last night,but we went to the concert instead.
A.must have studied B.might sutdy
C.should have studied D.would study
分析：C。从but一词表示转折来看，前句应与后句相反，所以前句应为“过去本应做的事，而未做。”
题6 （NMET 1995）
It’s nearly seven o’clock.Jack ___________be here at any moment.
A.must B.meed C.should D.can
分析：C。题干中有be expected to，或具有一种对现在的推测意味，可用should.
题7 （NMET 1994）
I told Sally how to get there,but perhaps I________for her.
A.had to write it out B.must have written it out
C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out
分析：C。此题表示“过去本应该做而未做”。
题8 （NMET 1998）
—When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
—They ________be ready by 12:00.
A.can B.should C.might D.need
分析：B。此题表示对未来情况的推测意味。
四、课后巩固训练
第一卷（三部分，共115分）
第一部 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?
A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.
答案是A。
1． Where is the man going?
A．London. B．Beijing. C．Paris.
2． When will the woman arrive?
A．July 9th. B．June19th. C．April 19th
3． How long has the man been playing basketball?
A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years.
4． Why doesn’t the man want to climb the mountain?
A．He doesn’t like to. B．The exercise is not good for people.
C．He has been ill.
5． Why does the man want the bill?
A．To check out and leave the hotel. B．To check out after he leaves.
C．To carry his luggage down stairs.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读每小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6． What kind of newspaper is the Community News?
A．It’s a new newspaper. B．It reports only bad news.
C．It reports only good news.
7． Why isn’t the woman sure about good news newspaper?
A．She wants to get all the facts. B．She wants a creative choice.
C．She wants sugar-coated truth.
8． What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Strangers. B．Friends. C．Classmates.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9．Where does the woman work?
A．At a department store. B．At the lost-and found. C．At the police station.
10．Which of the following did the man leave in the park?
A．A fur overcoat. B．A grey coat. C．A white raincoat.
11．What do we know about the woman?
A．She is impatient. B．She is helpful. C．She is careless.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12．What are the speakers talking about?
A．Modern technology. B．Dangerous driving. C．Behaviors in the theatre.
13．What makes the woman unhappy about?
A．That she gets a chance to speak out. B．The convenience people like of cell phones.
C．The way people use their cell phones in public places.
14．What do we know about the woman?
A．She believes the guy’s phone rang behind her.
B．She believes that law is needed. C．She believes she is in danger.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15．How mach do the woman’s parents pay each semester（学期）？
A．S 15，000. B．S 10，000. C．S 2，000.
16．Where does she take a part-time job?
A．At a hotel. B．At the college. C．At a restaurant.
17．What does the woman do to save money?
A．She uses a cell phone. B．She buys a lot of clothes.
C．She sticks to her budget（预算）.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18．How do you find a job on the Internet?
A．Use the words“job search”.
B．Make a list of full-time jobs you need. C．Type in your name and where you work.
19．Which can you find in job search websites?
A．Letters to introduce you .
B．Examples of interview conversations. C．Interviewers of the companies you want.
20．How do job search websites help people to find a job?
A．Tell them how to prepare for interviews.
B．Help them write letters. C．In many ways.
第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________,we last met more than thirty years ago.
A． What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not
答案是D。
21．________(Arms)arms and __________legs of a baby should be kept warm.
A．/；/ B．The；the C．/；the D．The；/
22．It was at the airport_____________ Jeff and Jane got to know each other.
A．that B．which C．where D．who
23．I really ought to go on a diet。I ________on so much weight since I gave up jogging.
A．put B．am putting C．have put D．had put
24．Don’t leave your keys in the car。Someone might steal__________。
A．one B．that C．this D．it
25．We_______ to go skiing tomorrow，but there’s no snow，so we’ll just stay home instead。
A．are going B．were going C．will go D．would go
26．Having a cell phone makes people feel safer，since they can call for help _______ an emergency.
A．in the case of B．in case of C．on the case for D．in a case of
27．At the time of the earthquake Jeff was still in his office。He ________ to finish a project before he left for the day.
A．has tried B．had tried C．has been trying D．had been trying
28．Much of the financial（经济的）support for study in the United States ________ form the students themselves.
A．comes B．come C．coming D．have come
29．Food prices in creased________10% in less than a year.
A．for B．to C．by D．at
30．The house,_______ was completed in 1856,was famous for its huge marble staircase.
A．which B．where C．that D．when
31．_________ he goes, Juan makes new friends and has wonderful adventures.
A．However B．Wherever C．Whenever D．Whatever
32．—Did you finish your homework yet?
—Yeah。We turned them in ,and now they_________。
A．are grading B．are graded C．are being graded D．have graded
33．Your natural hair color begins to fade_________ you grow older，and in time you grow grey。
A．since B．when C．while D．as
34．Although they wanted to keep it quiet, news of the job loses ________ very quickly.
A．got by B．got out C．got over D．got off
35．________ older makes people less _______ about what other people think.
A．To grow ；worried B．To grow；worrying
C．Growing；worried D．Growing；worrying
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
For most of us，it is not too difficult to correct a mistake。We say we are sorry，promise to 36 differently，and to on with no regrets。This is not 37 ，though，of some 38 figures whose actions failed。They probably spent their 39 feeling regret.
Napoleon，for example wasn’t 40 being Emperor（皇帝）of France。He wanted to rule all Europe and ,for a time，seemed to 41 .In the end ，Napoleon“met his Waterloo.”He spent the rest of his life in exile（流放）on Alba. We can only 42 the regret he must have felt 43 on that small island.
At the end of World War II , the Emperor of Japan must have regretted the 44 of Pearl Harbor（珍珠港）.It brought to an end the Emperor’s 45 as a God to his people It is 46 he did not feel regret for his country’s actions when he learned of the 47 of the atomic（原子的）bomb. He had to feel regret when he had to announce his country’s 48 to his people.
In our 49 country，a President left his office . President Nixon was deeply involved in （卷入）the Water Gate problem。50 revealing（揭露）the action of his men ,he tried to cover up the 51 .When it was revealed there were tapes 52 his involvement, he must have felt regret. If he had not tried to cover up the problem，he might never have had to leave office.
It has been 53 for me to correct my mistakes so far, None of my behavior has had 54 effects。I will probably do things I will regret，but not , I hope，anything that cannot be corrected or that has a serious consequence（后果）for 55 .
36．A．Work B．think C．play D．behave
37．A．true B．so C．same D．right
38．A．powerful B．particular C．historical D．excellent
39．A．times B．days C．periods D．ages
40．A．amazed B．satisfied C．appreciated D．concerned
41．A．win B．succeed C．realize D．occur
42．A．imagine B．detect C．expect D．relate
43．A．left B．missing C．lost D．remaining
44．A．seizing B．taking C．bombing D．exploding
45．A．job B．position C．role D．post
46．A．understandable B．unbelievable C．unfortunately D．unlikely
47．A．leaking B．delivering C．throwing D．dropping
48．A．defeat B．attack C．loss D．fall
49．A．great B．own C．industrial D．hilly
50．A．Thanks to B．Due to C．Instead of D．Except for
51．A．appearance B．state C．condition D．situation
52．A．trying B．testing C．challenging D．proving
53．A．wrong B．exciting C．easy D．usual
54．A．desired B．lasting C．same D．harmless
55．A．others B．myself C．friends D．people
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A few minutes ago，walking back from lunch，I started to cross the street when I heard the sound of a coin dropping. It wasn’t much but，as I turned, my eyes caught the heads of several other people turning too。A woman had dropped what appeared to be a dime.
The tinkling sound of a coin dropping on pavement（人行道）is an attention-getter. It can be nothing more than a penny.Whatever the coin is，no one ingores（refuse to pay attention to）the sound of it.
We are surrounded and worried by so many sounds that attract the most attention. People in New York City seldom turn to look when a fire engine，a police car or an ambulance（救护车）comes screaming along the street.
When I’m in New York, I’m a New Yorker，I don’t turn either. Like the natives，I hardly hear a siren（警报器）there.
At home in my little town in Connecticut，it’s different. The distant wail of a police car，an emergency vehicle（车辆）or a fire siren brings me to my feet if I’m seated and brings me to the window if I’m bed.
It’s the quietest sounds that have most effect on us，not the loudest。In the middle of the night，I can hear a dripping tap a hundred yards away through three closed doors. I’ve been hearing little creaking（叽叽嘎嘎的）noises and sounds which my imagination turns into footsteps in the middle of the night for twenty-five years in our house. How come I never hear those sounds in the daytime？I’m quite clear in my mind what the good sounds are and what the bad sounds are .I’ve turned against whistling（口哨声）,for instance. I used to think of it as the mark of a happy worker but lately I have related the whistler to a nervous person making compulsive（禁不住的）noises.
The tapping，tapping，tapping of my typewriter as the keys hit the paper is a lovely sound to me。I often like the sound of what I write better than the looks of it.
56．The sound of a coin dropping makes people____________.
A．think of money B．look at each other
C．pay attention to it D．lost in thought
57．People in New York________.
A．are used to sirens B．don’t hear loud noises
C．are attracted by sounds D．don’t care about emergencies
58．The writer dislikes whistling because___________.
A．he is tired of it B．he used to be happier
C．he doesn’t like workers D．it reminds him of tense people
59．What kind of sound does he find pleasant?
A．Creaking sounds B．Clinking sound of keys
C．Tapping of his typewriter D．Tinkling sound of a coin dropping
60．How does the writer feel about sounds in general?
A．They make him feel at home. B．He prefers silence to loud noises.
C．He thinks they should be ignored. D．He believes they are part of our lives.
B
Iqaluit，Canada—Many people think that icebergs（冰山）are big and frightening. They can sink ships and kill people．We don’t usually think that they can be useful．However，a company in Newfoundland， Canada，decided that they could make money by using icebergs.
Iceberg Industries is a company in St，John’s Newfoundland．The company maked beer and Vodka from the water of iceberg．They even advertise their products with the words：“Made from the water of northern icebergs.”Because the weather is very cold in Newfoundland，the company can usually find as much ice as they need near the coast．But for the last few years，the weather has been warmer than usual，and there hasn’t been enough ice.
Morris Murphy，a vice-president of Iceberg Industries，had a good idea．He decided to go to Iqaluit，a village in northern Canada，to make a deal with a company there，The name of the company is QC Corporation，and it is owned by Inuit Indians.“We want them to supply icebergs for our beer and vodka,”Murphy says.“Iqaluit is a good place to do business．You can be sure there sill be a good rupply of ice near this town every year.”The owners of QC Corporation said“yes”to Iceberg Industries.
But how ho you get an iceberg from Iqaluit to Newfouodland？You can’t put a rope around an iceberg and pull it thousands of miles．So what can you do?
Michael Brown of the QC Corporation says that sending the ice to Newfoundland won’t be a problem．Ships come north every summer，bringing supplies for the people who live in Iqaluit and the area around it．Usually the ships are empty when go back south。Brown says that they can cut up the icebergs and put the pieces in the empty ships.“we could fill a whole ship with ice from the icebergs,”he explains.
This whole business may sound a little strange，but the companies say the first shipments of icebergs to Newfoundland have already begun.
61．Iceberg Industries wanted to make business with QC Corporation because__________.
A．Iceberg Industries was not near the coast now
B． Iceberg Industries suffered from a lack of ice
C． the ice had been shipped to other countries
D．the ice near the coast had been used up
62．How does Iceberg Industries use the icebergs?
A．They set up a company to send icebergs.
B．They advertise their products made from icebergs.
C．They go to Iqaluit to ship icebergs back to the south.
D．They use the water to make beer and vodka.
63．Which would be the best title for the passage?
A．Canadian Company Wants Icebergs
B．Icebergs Sink Ships And Kill People
C．The World Is Becoming Warmer
D．Inuit Indians Sells Icebergs
64．How will the icebergs be transport from Iqaluit to Newfoundland?
A．Icebergs will be tied up and pulled back.
B．Icebergs will be cut up and pulled back.
C．Iceberg pieces will be collected and shipped back
D．Iceberg pieces will be put in the empty supply ships.
C
Bleeding Hearts
You may have heard this saying and worried about someone’s heart．But don’t worry！It doesn’t mean that a person’s heart is bleeding；it only means that a person is extremely generous and giving to others．
Do you know and “bleeding hearts”？They could be like the elderly neighbor down the street who feeds all the animals that lost their way in your neighborhood，or your friend’s mom who spends all of her free time on charities（慈善事业）at your school or in your town，Someone who’s called a “bleeding heart”often feels pity or sorry for people who are less fortunate ,like people who don’t have jobs or homes or who may be sick.
Where did this saying come from？The term started in America in the 20th century .Some people worried that the government wasn’t doing enough to help people who needed help，and these “bleeding hearts”took it upon themselves to help them．They got their nickname form other people who believed that people shouldn’t depend too much on welfare（社会救济）and charity.
65．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage?
A．Describe how a heart is bleeding.
B．Tell about the term“bleeding hearts”
C．Argue that “bleeding hearts”are necessary.
D．Show relation between the government and “bleeding hearts”.
66．Which of the following could be called a “bleeding heart”.
A．Someone who takes pity on the jobless and the sick.
B．A saying that is worrying about a bleeding heart.
C．An animal that losts its wan in the neighborhood.
D．A person whose heart is bleeding.
67．The term“bleeding hearts”came into being________________。
A．in Africa in the 20th century
B．as the“bleeding hearts”were helping others
C．due to people who were against the “bleeding hearts”
D．when the government did nothing to help the poor.
D
Welcome！You’ve been selected for jury service in a North Dakota court．You have a key role in the state’s justice system．The right to a trial by jury is one of the foundation stones（基石）of this country’s courts．You probably have a lot of questions .Who wouldn’t？This document（文件）is designed to answer some of these.
You will find brief descriptions of trial procedures and a short dictionary explaining some of the legal（法律的）terms you might hear during your jury service .We hope this booklet is helpful.
Questions and Answers
Q：Why me?
A：Why not ?The court keeps a “master list”of qualified（合格的）jurors found from lists of voters，motor vehicle licenses，and other sources．When it has a jury term coming up ,the court asks that a certain number of jurors be randomly（随机地）selected for jury duty．Jurors must be at least 18 years old；U.S.citizens；North Dakota and county residents（居民）;able to read，speak and understand English reasonably well；physically and mentally able with reasonable accommodation（调解）to serve；and free from and loss of civil rights because of imprisonment for a serous crime.
Q：Do I have to serve?
A：Yes – most of the time．State law requires all qualified North Dakotans to serve as jurors.
The court very unwillingly excuses persons from jury duty．A lack of and of the qualifications listed earlier will cause a person to be disqualified for jury duty．In addition, the court will consider excuses upon satisfactory showing of undue hardship，extreme inconvenience，and public necessity.
Q：How long do I have to serve?
A：In most instances，not any longer than 10 court days in any two year period.
Q：Do I get paid?
A：Yes．Jurors receive S 25 for the first day and S 50 for additional days, plus31 cents a mile for mileage.
Q：How about my job?
A：State law protects your job .Your employer can’t fire you ,demote you ,threaten you or otherwise hassle you because of jury service.
Q：Now that I’ve been summoned（ordered）for jury duty，what’s next?
A：Next is to report to jury at the court．Failure to do so can lead to all kinds of unpleasant things like contempt of court（蔑视法庭）charges，fines，and even jail（prison）terms.
Q：What should I wear?
A： There are no strict dress rules．Some courts suggest dressing as you would for church，a business meeting or a social function．Dress comfortably, but avoid extremes in dress；for instance，no tuxedos or old and torn jean cutoffs.
Q：Will I be on a jury all the time?
A：It’t possible but unlikely．You could be“challenged”off all the juries during your service，or you could serve on just one case that might last several days．Most likely you will serve as a juror for two or three cases during your tour of duty（任期）.
68．The passage is mainly intended for people who______________。
A．must be part of the jury
B．have immigrated to the USA
C．found excuses to escape jury service
D．did something wrong and have been charged with crime
69．To be a qualified juror in a North Dakota court, _________is（are）required.
A．the condition of one’s health and wealth
B．enough schooling and a driving license
C．proper age and US citizenship
D．no record of imprisonment
70．Jane，as a selected juror , serves a case that lasts 4 days, She should be paid_________ at least.
A．S 25. B．S 75. C．S 111. D．S 175.
71．What kind of clothes might“tuxedos”refer to?
A．Short trousers that you make by cutting off the bottom part.
B．A man’s jacket that is usually black，worn at a ball.
C．A kind of clothes that is popular at a particular time.
D．A loose warm piece of clothing worn for sport or relaxation.
72．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．One tour of duty lasts two years.
B．Employers can’t fire a juror for any reason.
C．Extremes in dress are against law and can be punished.
D．Charges or jail terms lead to failure to report to jury duty.
E
How DO You Tell a Democrat from a Republican?
What’s the difference between the two major political parties？Some would say,“None.”Third-party expert Ralph Nader，says that they’re all “Republicrats．”
Then there’s the other view，The two major parties represent（代表）long-lasting and opposing philosophies（哲学体系）of government——liberal and conservative——two political ideas that to back to the beginning of the republic.
Let’s just see about that.
In the following list，which would you consider classic Democratic ideas？Which are typical Republican stands?
•People should take care of themselves, not rely on the government.
•The government should help the poor and needy.
•Government regulation stifles the economy (经济).
•America needs a big , powerful, active federal (联邦的) government.
•The government can’t solve social problems and shouldn’t try.
•The government must expand (扩大) the rights of minority groups.
•America must project military (军事) strength abroad.
•The government should avoid war at any cost.
You’re right－whatever you marked. Both parties have taken all these positions at one time or another. Hey…
Are Republicans against government regulation? Under Teddy Roosevelt, they practically invented it!
Are Democrats always against war? I have 18 words for you: Vietnam, Korea, World War II , World War I , Mexican War, War of 1812－oh, and the Cold War.
Are Republicans soft on civil rights for African Americans? Well, there was that little matter of Lincoln (a Republican) ending slavery.
Okay, then, small government －surely that’s a Republican concept (概念) . Right?
Well, actually…
73．Which of the following statements is true，according to the author”？
A．Democrats are never against war since War of 1812.
B．There is no specific difference between the two parties.
C．Democrats are constantly against the idea of small government.
D． The Democratic Party has its own philosophies opposing those of Republicans’.
74．What does Ralph Nader mean by saying that “they’re all ‘Republicrats.’”
A．The two parties should work as a unity to build the United States.
B．The members of the two parties are by nature the same in mind.
C．Both Democrats and Republicans are for the ideas that the Republicrats had.
D．A third party named as Republicans are gradually taking over the controlling position.
75．The writer writes Paragraphs 6－8 in order to _____________.
A．show that when two parties work together，great achievements can be reached
B．give some examples on typical ideas of each of the two parties
C．prove that both the two parties switch between different ideas
D．correct misunderstanding of the public.
第二卷（共35分）
第四部分 书面表达（共2小题，满分35分）
第一小题 情景作文（满分20分）
假设，英语老师布置了一个作业-研究某项重要农具的发明、用途、发展及其发明的重要性，并写一篇以此项发明为题的书面报告。你确定的发明是农具“犁”-八千年由埃及的阿拉伯人所发明。请你根据搜集到的信息，用英语写一篇以“The Plow”（犁）为题的短文。
1．你搜集到的图片－犁的发展

2．发明的重要性：
耕种更多土地，提高粮食产量，减少因饥饿而死的人数
提示词语：loosen t. 松（土）Arabians n.阿拉伯人Egypt n.埃及
注意：1．词数100左右。
2．使用所给的全部信息。
The Plow
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第二小题 开放作文（满分15分）
根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字，词数不少于50。
You’re being interviewed。The interviewer asks,“Both in school and out of school，you will meet an emergency（紧急情况）,such as an earthquake，a fire or a flood，In that case，what should you do?”
Answer the question and remember to give some explanations to show what you mean.
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参考答案
第一、二、三、部分（Key to 1-75）
1．A 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C
11．A 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．C 45．C 46．D 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．D 53．C 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．C 60．D 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．D 65．B 66．A 67．C 68．A 69．C 70．D 71．B 72．A 73．B 74．B 75．C
第四部分：
第一小题：One possible version
The Plow
Thousands of years ago，people discovered that plants grew better in soil that had been loosened．For a long time，farmers used sharp sticks or rocks to loosen the soil．Then about 8,000 years ago ,some Arabians in Egypt came up with the idea for a plow ,These early plows were simply forked sticks pulled by a person.About4,000 years later，people began using oxen to pull simple plows .Today many farmers use tractors to pull huge plows.
The plow is a very important invention because it allowed people to farm more land and grow more food．Because farmers could grow more food ,fewer people died of starvation．
（109 words）
第二小题 One possible version
If a fire breaks out in our building ,we should waste no time．As we leave ,close all doors behind us to contain the fire．We should take the stairs rather than the lift．We can shout and pound on our neighbors’ doors as we make our escape，so as to warn them of the fire .Call the fire service from a public phone or using our mobile phone．Remember：for no reason should we re-enter the building．
（78 words）
听力录音材料
Text1
M：I want to go to London.
W：A round trip ticket would be cheaper．I can also arrange hotel reservations and guided tour, if you’d like.
M：A round trip ticket，please．
Text2
M：When will you be arriving?
W：Friday afternoon，July 9th．
Text3
M：You’re a good basketball player．How long have you been playing?
W：Oh，I’ve been playing since the beginning of last tern．What about you ?
M：Me ?Oh，I’ve been playing about two years now-but I’m still not very good.
Text4
W：It’s such a fine day .Why don’t we climb the mountain?
M：Oh, I would love to ,Susan ,but I have been sick and all that exercise may not be good.
Text5
M：Operator，connect me with the cashier please？Miss，I want to check out．Will you please have the bill ready for me？I’ll come down in a few minutes.
W：O.K.Sir，I’ll bill you right away.
M：Operator，sorry to bother you again．Will you please send me a porter to carry my luggage down
stairs?
Text6
W：Hi，Tom．What are you reading?
M：Hi，Tanya，This is a newspaper，the Community News．It carries only good news.
W：Oh，yeah．I think I’ve seen that.
M：Yeah isn’t it a great idea？I’m so fed up with all the bad news you read about all the time．It’s about time someone offers some creative choice to the mainstream newspapers.
W：I don’t know.…the problem with it is ,if it’s only good news，how do you know you’re getting the whole story，and not just sugar-coated truth？It doesn’t sound like objective journalism- that both sides of a story and all facts are being reported.
Text7
W：Good morning，sir．
M：Good morning．I wonder if you can help .I’ve lost my coat.
W：Where did you lose it .sir?
M：Er …I left it on the …um …underground yesterday morning.
W：Can you describe it?
M：Well ,it’s a full-length brown overcoat with a check pattern on it．It’s got a wide belt，and one of those thick furry collars that keep your ears warm．It’s a very nice coat ,actually.
W：Hmm．I’m afraid we haven’t got anything like that ,sir .Sorry.
M：Well, to tell you the truth．I lost another coat last week．On the bus .It’s a three quarter length coat-it’s grey，with big black button and a black belt.
W：Sorry，sir．Nothing like that.
M：And only this morning I left my white raincoat in a park .I’ve got a silk lining…
W：Look, sir．I’m a busy woman .If you really need a coat so badly, there’s a very good second-hand clothes shop just round the corner.
Text8
M：So，tell me，what’s the one thing that really makes you unhappy about modern technology?
W：I’m happy to get a chance to speak out．I know that a lot of people like the convenience of cell phones，but I find them truly irritating．People don’t seem to know when to leave them at home．I hate it when people use their cell phones in a restaurant or a store .It’s probably none of my business，but it drives me crazy．One night in a movie theater，some cell phone began to ring and a guy behind me began to have a conversation right there during the movie．And the people who talk on the phone while they drive ,well ,they’re putting the rest of us in danger，aren’t they？There should be a law against it.
Text9
M：How are you paying for your college education?
W：My expense for every semester is almost S 15,000.At the start of each semester my parents pay the S10,000 in tuition．I also get S 2,000 in financial aid．I have to earn the rest myself.
M：How do you do that?
W：I have a part-time job at a hotel．I work about twenty hours a week，and earn S 400.After taxes ,I make about S 320.
M：How do you spend the money?
W：It helps to pay for my room and board on campus .It also pays for things like my cell phone, book，transportation，and clothes.
M：You don’t have much money for fun，do you?
W：That’s true! I stick to my budget carefully so I don’t have to borrow .I don’t like to owe people money．I hardly ever go to movies．My roommates and I usually rent videos，and split the cost ,so it’s cheaper
M：How else do you save money?
W：I don’t go to restaurants．I make meals with my roommates so it’s cheaper to eat .I try to walk or ride my bicycle to college．Oh，and I buy a lot of my clothes at second-hand stores．You can find some very cheap, decent clothes in those stores.
Text10
The Internet can show you thousands of job openings all over the world．Use the words“job search”to find the websites you need．Type in what you want and where you want to work．In a few seconds，a list of jobs will appear on the screen．Or you can type in the name of a company to learn about jobs there．Many websites list full-time, part-time，and summer jobs.
Job search websites can help in other ways ,too .They show how to write a good letter to introduce yourself and how to prepare for an interview .They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone .Some websites give you examples of interview conversations to practice .One even has a dictionary of interview words.
A good website can be a big help in your job search.
Good luck with your job hunting！

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