| 同源副词的区别 |
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在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式，它们在用法上有些可以互换， 有些是有区别，下面笔者对这类词做一总结。 一般地说，可以互换的这类词，形容词词形的副词表示比较具体的概念， 经常用语口语中，不太正式；后缀-ly形式的副词，表示比较抽象的概念，有引申义，并有一定感情色彩，变副词比较级时，用此类副词，如修饰动词和分词，放在它们前面。 1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply. cheaply: I can't sell you more cheaply. 2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over, through (3) adv away out I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof. The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food. cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut. He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall. 3) clear: not touching Please stand clear of the gate. clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear I can't see ~ without my glasses. We ~need to think again. 4) close: near Come close, I want to tell you something. closely: carefully, with great attention Study this ~ it's very important. 5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions ~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight deadly: fatally He was ~ injured in the crash. 6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables The plane goes ~ from London to Houston. 7) easy: used in certain expressions Take it easy. easy come, easy go. Easier said than done. easily: I can do very easily. 8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~ fairly: justly, honestly You must do it ~. 9) fine: well, used in some expressions That suits me fine. You are doing ~. finely: elaborately (细微地） (not commonly used He studied it very finely. 10) free: without payment You can't eat ~ in my restaurant. freely: without limit or restriction(限制） You can't speak ~ in front of my father. 11) hard: to show degree He hit hard. hardly: almost not 12) high: it refers to high position. Don't go higher. It is dangerous. She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing. 13) just: a moment ago I have just come here. justly: in accordance with justice or the law. You must do it justly. 14) late: not on time He hates arriving late. lately: recently I haven't heard from you lately. 15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk, speak, shout, laugh loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~. 16) low: in a small voice Can you speak low? lowly: in a humble way Don't speak to him lowly. 17) most: very Which do you like most? mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases 18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soon prettily: pleasing to people (悦人地） He danced ~. 19) quick: in informal English used instead of quickly quickly He acted ~. 20) real: in informal English used instead of really really: Are you ~ tell me the truth. 21) right: just, exactly, all the way The ball hit me ~ in the nose. He arrived ~ after breakfast. Turn right at the traffic lights. rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly You guessed right(ly) 22) sharp: punctually 准时地 He arrived at six o'clock ~. sharply: 锐利地，急剧地 look ~ speak ~ 23) short: suddenly The car stopped suddenly. shortly: soon He will come shortly. 24) slow: used in informal conversation instead of slowly go ~, drive ~ 25) sound: 彻底地 used in the expression sound asleep soundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly. 26) straight and straightly used in the same way. 27) sure: used in American English meaning certainly surely: He speaks very surely. 28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation. hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~. tightly: We'd better sit tightly. 29)wide: He opened his eyes wide. widely: in many different places He has traveled widely. 30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation. You guessed wrong(ly) |
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