unit 19单词详解
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Unit 19
1. merchant
n.商人, 批发商, 贸易商, 店主adj.商业的, 商人的
merchant bank商业银行
merchant agent商业代理
2. deny v.否认, 拒绝
deny doing something
Two men have denied murdering a woman at a remote picnic spot.
He said that I had stolen his bicycle, but I denied it. 他说我偷了他的自行车可是我否认了。He denied his country. 他背弃了自己的国家。
deny somebody something
She could deny her son nothing. 她对他的儿子有求必应。
deny something to somebody
This is the only country in Europe to deny cancer screening to its citizens.
3.pay back v.偿还(借款), 报答, 报复
I'll pay you back on Friday.
We're paying back the loan over 15 years.
pay somebody back for something
I'll pay Jenny back for what she did to me!
"I'd like to pay by cheque, please."我想用支票支付。
I paid $150 for that walki-lookie.
pay for 为…付款
pay sb for sth 为…给某人报酬
pay up 付清全部欠款
pay off 还清
pay back 偿还
pay attention to
pay a visist to
4.mercy n.仁慈, 宽恕, 怜悯
have mercy on/upon sb =show mercy to sb 对某人起了怜悯之心
mercy killing(使受刑者)减少痛苦的处决, 安死术
They showed little mercy to the enemies.他们对敌人毫不怜悯。
We were treated with mercy.我们受到仁慈的待遇。
That is a mercy!那真是幸运!
It is a mercy that you did not go.你幸好没有去。
The people’s enemies will be shown no mercy.
without mercy残忍地, 毫不留情地
beg for mercy 乞求/请求宽恕
at the mercy of任由…摆布 任…处置；无能为力
merciful adj.仁慈的, 慈悲的
merciless_______
5.go about 开始做,着手做
go about doing something
The leaflet tells you how to go about making a will.
go about something
The villagers were going about their business as usual.
She went about her preparations in a quiet businesslike way.
Get down to doing
Set about doing
Set out to do
6.as far as I know据我所知
as far as conj.To the degree or extent that:表程度或范围：
They returned at nine, as far as we know.据我所知，他们是九点返回的
We walked as far as the top of the hill.
I wll help you as far as I can
7.judgement n.审判, 判决, 判断力, 意见, 看法, 评价judge n. 法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决
judging by(或from)根据...来判断
Don't judge by appearances.人不可以貌相。
so far as I can judge据我判断, 我认为
I'm no judge of music. 我对音乐是外行。
She's a good judge of wine.她是鉴别酒的专家。
8.envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒+名词
envy somebody something
He envied Rosalind her youth and strength.
with envyHe watched the others with envy.
out of envy出于忌妒
The boy's new electronic toy train was the envy of his friends.
这男孩的新电动玩具火车使他的朋友们很羡慕。
He couldn’t conceal his envy of me at my success.
Envy of sb. envy at/ of sth.
9.accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难
accuse sb of (doing) sth
He was accused of murder. Smith accused her of lying.
The professor stands accused of (=has been accused of) stealing his student's ideas and publishing them.
The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。
The police accused him of stealing.警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
Mary was accused as an accomplice.玛丽被指控为同谋犯。
10.consequence n.结果,后果,影响
in consequence因此，由此
as a result; consequently. as a consequence因而， 结果
take the consequences (of)承担…后果
consider the consequences考虑后果a person of consequence举足轻重的人
answer for the consequences对后果负责
She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected.
As a consequence of being in hospital, Shelly decided that she wanted to become a nurse.
由于在医院的缘故，谢莉决定当一名护士。
11. fortune n.财富, 运气, 大量财产, 好运, 命运
marry a fortune和有钱的人结婚
make a fortune发财致富run a fortune冒风险
try one's fortune碰运气fortunately adv.幸运地
12.bargain n.协议,交易, 廉价货 v.讨价还价,谈判
It's an attractive little home, and I think it's a bargain .
That second-hand table was a real bargain .
 a bad bargain吃亏的生意
A bargain is a bargain.[谚]买卖一言为定; 达成的协议不可撕毁。
a good bargain赚钱的生意; 便宜货
13, bless vt.祝福, 保佑,
Bless you!太谢谢你了! 愿上帝保佑你!
14. legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法
It is illegal to steal things. 偷东西是违法的。
15.tear up
to tear up the letter 撕毁一封信 tear into pieces burst into tears突然大哭
16.declare vt 宣布,申明declare that …declare sb/sth (to be)…
He declared himself to be a member of their Party.
Have you anything to declare? 你有要申报纳税的物品吗？
Declare for /against Declare war on
declare 经常用于正式场合,指“清楚, 有力地, 公开让人知道”, 如:
He declared his intention to run for office.他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。
announce 指“把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众”, 如:
announce a sale公布减价。
17.court
take sb. to court对某人起诉，go to court 起诉
18. justice n.正义, 正当, 公平, 正确, 司法, 审判, 欣赏
a sense of justice正义感
a just punishment 公正的惩罚
19. therefore adv.因此, 所以
I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。
He has broken his leg and therefore he can't walk. 他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。
20.worthy adj 值得的,应得的,有价值的
be worthy of something
A couple of other books are worthy of mention.
 a teacher who is worthy of respect
a man worthy of praise [to be praised]值得称赞的人
be worth (doing) something主动态表被动态
A lot of the small towns in the area are definitely worth visiting.
The film is well worth seeing.
This book is worthy of being read [to be read].这本书值得一读。
21. punish
The boy was punished for being late.这男孩因迟到受到处分。
punish sb. for his crime处罚某人
whoever breaks the rule will not escape punishment/being punished.
22. ordern.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 命令, 定购, 定单
vt.命令, 定购, 定制
in order out of order order sb. to do sth.
Unit 19
1. merchantn.商人, 批发商, 贸易商, 店主adj.商业的, 商人的
___________ ________________
merchant bank___________merchant agent_____________
2.deny v.否认, 拒绝
deny doing something/sth
Two men have denied ____________(murder) a woman at a remote picnic spot.
________________________________他说我偷了他的自行车可是我否认了。
He denied his country._____________________
deny somebody something /deny something to somebody
She could deny her son nothing. _______________________

3.pay back v.偿还(借款), 报答, 报复
We're paying back the loan over 15 years.______________________
pay somebody back for something
I'll pay Jenny back for what she did to me!
"I'd like to pay _____________, please."我想用支票支付。
I paid $150 for that goods.
pay for __________pay off__________
pay back ___________pay attention to____________
pay a visist to______________
付帐单_____________
4.mercy n.仁慈, 宽恕, 怜悯
have mercy on/upon sb =show mercy to sb 对某人起了怜悯之心
have mercy on us _______________!
mercy killing_______________
They _____________________the enemies.他们对敌人毫不怜悯
____________________________________.
We were treated with mercy.我们受到仁慈的待遇。without mercy_______________
That is a mercy!_____________
It is a mercy that you did not go.________________
beg for mercy ______________
at the mercy of_______________
merciful adj.仁慈的, 慈悲的
merciless_______
5.go about 开始做,着手做
go about doing something
go about something
The villagers were going about their business as usual.
_________________
_____________________
______________________-
6.as far as I know据我所知
They returned at nine,_____________据我们所知，他们是九点返回的
We walked ___________________远到山顶
I wll help you as far as I can
7.judgement n.审判, 判决, 判断力, 意见, 看法, 评价judge n. 法官, 审判员, 裁判员vt.审理, 鉴定, 判断, 判决
_____________ by(或from)根据...来判断
Don't judge by appearances.____________________
so far as I can judge___________________
I'm _____________of music. 我对音乐是外行。
She's a good judge of wine.______________________
8.envy n.vt.羡慕, 嫉妒+名词
envy somebody something
He envied Rosa her youth and strength.
with envyHe watched the others with envy.
out of envy出于忌妒Envy of sb. envy at/ of sth.
The boy's new electronic toy train_________________________
这男孩的新电动玩具火车使他的朋友们很羡慕。
He couldn’t conceal _____________________（他对我的成功的嫉妒）
9.accuse vt.控告, 谴责, 非难
accuse sb of (doing) sth
He was accused of murder._________________
Smith被控告撒谎_________________________
The police ___________________警方控告他犯有盗窃罪。
10.consequence n.结果,后果,影响
in consequence因此，由此
as a result; consequently. as a consequence因而， 结果
take the consequences (of)承担…后果
consider the consequences考虑后果
a person of consequence举足轻重的人
answer for the consequences对后果负责
She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was _______（拒绝）.
由于在医院的缘故，她决定当一名护士____________________________________.
11. fortune n.财富, 运气, 大量财产, 好运, 命运
marry a fortune______________
make a fortune____________run a fortune____________________
try one's fortune___________fortunately ________________
12.bargain n.协议,交易, 廉价货 v.讨价还价,谈判
It's an attractive little home, and I think it's a bargain .
That second-hand table was a real bargain .
Good knives don't come at bargain prices .
 If you bargain with them they might reduce the price.你讲讲价,他们可能会把价钱降低。
a bad bargain__________a good bargain_______________
A bargain is a bargain.[谚]买卖一言为定; 达成的协议不可撕毁。
13, bless vt.祝福, 保佑,
Bless you!太谢谢你了! _______________愿上帝保佑你!
14. legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法
It is ____________ to steal things. 偷东西是违法的。
15.tear up
to tear up the letter 撕毁一封信 tear into pieces__________________
burst into tears__________________
16.declare vt 宣布,申明declare that …declare sb/sth (to be)…
He declared himself to be a member of their Party.
Have you anything to declare? ____________
Declare for /against______________Declare war on___________
declare announce
宣布婚礼__________
公布减价________
17.court
take sb. to court对某人起 go to court 起诉
18. justice n.正义, 正当, 公平, 正确, 司法, 审判, 欣赏
a sense of justice__________
a just punishment ___________________
19. therefore adv.因此, 所以
I was ill, and therefore could not come. 我病了，所以没能来。
________________________________他摔坏了腿，因此不能走路了。
20.worthy adj 值得的,应得的,有价值的
be worthy of something
 a teacher who is worthy of respect
a man worthy of praise [to be praised]值得称赞的人
be worth (doing) something主动态表被动态
The film is well worth seeing.
这本书值得一读。
____________________________________
21. punish
The boy was punished for being late.这男孩因迟到受到处分。
punish sb. for his crime处罚某人
_______________________________任何违反规定的人将要受到惩罚
22. ordern.次序, 顺序, 正常(工作)状态, 命令, 定购, 定单
vt.命令, 定购, 定制
in order_______________
out of order_________________
order sb. to do sth.________________

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