人教版新高三词汇学习Unit 5 |
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convey vt. 1.) 运送,搬运,转运[(+from/to)] Passengers are conveyed by bus to the air terminal. 用公共汽车载送旅客前往航空站。 2.) 传播(声音等) A wire conveys an electric current. 电线传导电流。 3.) 传达,传递,表达[(+to)][+(that)][+wh-] I found it hard to convey my feelings in words. 我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。 4.) 转让(财产等)[(+to)] The old farmer conveyed his farm to his son. 老农夫将其农场转让给儿子。 advertise vt. 1.) 为...做广告;为...宣传 If you want to sell your product you must advertise it. 如果你要推销自己的产品,你就必须做广告。 2.) 公布;通知 He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from the election. 他告知他们自己要退出选举的决定。 vi. 做(登)广告,作宣传[(+for)] The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers. 那家公司在报纸上登广告征聘打字员。 blame vt. 1.) 责备,指责[(+on/for)] He blamed you for the neglect of duty. 他责备你玩忽职守。 I don't blame you; I blame myself. 我不怪你;怪我自己。 2.) 把...归咎(于);归因于[(+on/onto)] Don’t blame the failure on him, but on me. 别把失败归咎于他,该怪我。 n.[U] 1.) 责备,指责[(+for)] I am ready to take the blame for the mistake. 我准备承担这一错误的责任。 2.) 责任[(+for)] The judge put/ laid the blame for the accident on the driver of the car. 法官把事故归罪于小轿车司机。 react vi. 1.) 作出反应,反应[(+to)] How did she react to the news? 她对这个消息反应如何? 2.) 影响,起作用[(+on/upon)] The two react upon each other. 这两者互相影响。 3.) 抗拒,反抗[(+against)] Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。 4.) 起反作用,回过来起作用[(+on/upon)] Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person. 恶人往往有恶报。 5.) 【化】起化学作用;【物】反应[(+with/on)] How do acids react on metals? 酸对金属会起怎样的化学反应? An acid can react with a base to form a salt. 酸和碱反应会产生盐。 vt. 使起(化学)反应;使发生相互作用[(+with)] We make superphosphate by reacting rock phosphate with sulphuric acid. 我们使磷酸盐岩同硫酸发生化学反应制造过磷酸钙。 annoy vt. 1.) 惹恼,使生气;使烦恼[(+by/at/with)] His mother was annoyed with him for being so rude to their neighbors. 他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。 2.) 打搅,困扰 These flies are annoying me. 这些苍蝇一直在打搅我。 vi. 令人讨厌(或不快) accuse vt. 1.) 指控,控告[(+of)] 她控告他偷她的表。 He accused his boss of having broken his word. 他指责老板不守信。 He was accused of murder. 有人指控他谋杀。 2.) 指责,把...归咎(于) Man often accuses nature for his own misfortunes. 人类常把自己的不幸归咎于天。 associate vt. 1.) 联想,把...联想在一起[+with] They associate turkey with Thanksgiving. 他们把火鸡和感恩节联系在一起。 2.) 使联合,使结合[+with] 3.) 使有联系 [+with] I didn't want to be associated with it at all. 我根本不想与这事有牵连。 vi. 结交,交往[+with] He associates with all sorts of people. 他与各种各样的人交往。 Never associate with bad companions. 千万不要与坏人为伍。 get across 传播,使...被理解 I couldn't get my point across in the debate. 在辩论中我无法清楚地表明自己的观点。 He found it difficult to get his idea across to them. 他发现他难以使他们了解他的想法。 appeal vi. 1.) 呼吁,恳求[(+to/for)][+to-v] He appealed to me for help. 他向我求援。 He appealed to his friends for support. 他请求朋友支持。 2. )诉诸,求助[(+to)] We will appeal to a great variety of sources of information. 我们将求助于多种资料来源。 3.) 有吸引力,迎合爱好[W][(+to)] The idea appealed to Mary. 这主意正合玛丽的心意。 4.) 【律】上诉[(+to/against)] He appealed against the five-year sentence he had been given. 他对被判五年徒刑提出上诉。 vt. 【美】将...上诉,对...上诉 He appealed his case to a higher court. 他向上一级法院申诉。 n. 1. 呼吁,请求[C][U][(+to/for)] He made one last appeal to his father to forgive him. 他最后一次恳求父亲宽恕他。 2. 吸引力,感染力[U] These subjects have lost their appeal for most students. 对多数学生来说,这些学科已经失去了吸引力。 figure n.[C] 1.) 外形;体形;人影 I saw a figure in the darkness. 我看到暗处有一个人影。 2.) 体态;风姿 She has an attractive figure. 她有迷人的曲线。 She has a slender figure. 她身材苗条。 3.) 人物;名人 He has become a figure known to everyone. 他已成了一个知名人物。 4.) 数字 Where did you get those figures? 你从哪儿得到那些数字的? 5.) 数量;金额;价格 His work now commands huge figures. 他的作品现在值大价钱。 6.) 图表;图解;插图 Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons. 我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。 7.) 画像;塑像 vt. 1.) 计算 Please help me to figure out my income tax. 请帮我算一下我的所得税。 2.) 认为,以为;估计[Y][+(that)];料到 How do you figure that? 你如何料到的? I figure that you'd want your coffee. 我想你要喝咖啡了。 profit n. 1.) 利润,盈利;收益,红利[C][U] He made a profit of fifty thousand US dollars on his house. 他卖掉房子获利五万美元。 2.) 利益,益处;得益[U] We gained a lot of profit from your advice. 我们从你的建议中获益匪浅。 vt. 有益于 Telling lies won't profit you. 撒谎对你无益。 vi. 1.) 有益,有利 2.) 得益,获益[(+by/from)] He learned to profit by his mistakes. 他学会了从自己的错误中获益。 We profit from the work of the specialist. 我们从专家的工作中得到益处。 attach vt. 1.) 装上,贴上,系上[(+to)] He'll attach the label to your luggage. 他会把标签系在你的行李上。 2.) 使依附;使附属[(+to)] This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. 这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。 3.) (与oneself连用)使参加;使附着[(+to)] He attached himself to the expedition. 他参加了那个探险队。 4.) 把...归于[(+to)] How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver? 你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢? vi. 1.) 附属;附加[(+to)] 2.) 归属[(+to)] The blame for this accident attaches to the man who drove under the influence. 这起事故的责任应由酒后开车的那个人承担。 3.) 伴随[(+to)] Those are advantages that attach to the profession. discount n.[C][U] 折扣;打折扣 We give a special discount of 10 per cent for cash. 如用现金购买,我们给予九折优待。 vt. 1.) 将...打折扣;将商品打去...折扣 That store discounts all its slow-selling goods. 那家商店削价出售所有滞销货。 2.) 不全相信;怀疑地看待 You must discount much of what he says. 他说的好些话,你必须打个折扣听。 vi. 打折扣出售商品 Many stores do not discount at all. 许多商店出售商品一概不打折扣。 make sense 有意义;有道理;讲得通 This sentence doesn't make sense. 这句子毫无意义。 It makes sense to take care of your health. 好好照顾自己是有道理的。 |
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