人教版新高三词汇学习Unit 13 |
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reception n. 1.) 接待,接见;欢迎[S1] Jim had an enthusiastic reception when he returned home. 吉姆回家时受到了热情的接待。 2.) 接待会;欢迎会;宴会[C] Our school gave a reception to our new principal. 我们学校为新校长举行了欢迎会。 3.) 接受;接纳;感受,反应[U] Her calm reception of the bad news surprised her friends. 她听到坏消息镇定自若,令她的朋友们惊奇。 4.) 【英】接待处[U] Leave your key at reception. 把你房门的钥匙留在接待处。 5.) (无线电、电视的)接收;接收(传真)品质,收听(或收视)效果[U] Reception improved because of the new antenna. 接受效果因有新天线而得到改善。 considerate adj. 体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的[(+of/to/toward)] He was considerate of everyone. 他对大家都很体贴。 splendid adj. 1.) 有光彩的;灿烂的 The king was wearing a splendid golden crown. 国王戴着光彩夺目的金王冠。 2.) 壮丽的;辉煌的 We won another splendid victory. 我们又赢得了辉煌的胜利。 3.) 显著的;杰出的 4.) 【口】极好的;令人极其满意的 My kid sister has a splendid memory. 我小妹记忆力极好。 coincidence n. 1.) 巧合;巧事;同时发生[U][C] It was a coincidence that he was born on his mother's birthday. 他在他母亲生日那天出生,真是巧事。 2.) 符合,一致[U] Is there any coincidence between his opinions and your own? 他的意见与你自己的意见有没有一致之处? tension n. 1.) 拉紧,绷紧[U] The tension was so great that the rope broke. 绳子拉得太紧绷断了。 2.) (精神上的)紧张[U] He is suffering from nervous tension. 他正受神经紧张之苦。 3.) 紧张局势,紧张状况[P1][U] She felt the tension as soon as she entered the room. 她一进房间就感觉到了这种紧张气氛。 theft n. 偷窃,盗窃[U] He was accused of theft. 他被指控偷窃。 stubborn adj. 1.) 倔强的,顽固的;不听话的 He is as stubborn as a mule. 他像骡子一般执拗。 2.) 顽强的,不屈不挠的 The defenders put up a stubborn resistance. 防守将士进行了顽强的抵抗。 3.) 难处理的,难对付的 This lock's rather stubborn; it needs oiling. 这把锁很难开;得给它加点油了。 4.) (病)难治好的 I had a stubborn cold and coughed day and night. 我得了很难治的感冒,日夜咳嗽。 5.) (污渍)难去掉的 This detergent can remove stubborn stains. 这种去污剂能去除难洗的污渍。 enquiry n.[U][C] 1.) 询问;打听[(+about)] make enquiries of somebody about something 向某人询问某事 2.) 调查[(+into)] An official enquiry into the incident was launched. 官方对这一事件进行了调查。 After months of enquiry we finally discovered the truth. assistance n. 援助,帮助[U][(+in)] Your technical assistance in the project is greatly appreciated. 您对这个项目的技术援助大受赞赏。 vital adj. 1.) 生命的;维持生命所必需的 Growth and decay are vital processes. 生长和衰亡是生命过程。 2.) 充满活力的,生气勃勃的 The Chinese I knew were trusting, open, and vital. 我所认识的中国人信赖别人,坦率,充满活力。 3.) 极其重要的,必不可少的[(+to/for)] The questions put forward at the meeting are of vital importance. 会上提出的那些问题极其重要。 4.) 致命的;生死攸关的 He committed a vital error. 他犯了一个致命的错误。 n.[the P] 1.) (人体的)重要器官 He was lucky that the bullet missed the vitals. 他很幸运,子弹没有击中要害器官。 2.) 重要部分,要害 guilty adj. 1) 有罪的,犯...罪的[(+of)] He was found guilty. 他被判有罪。 2.) 有过失的[(+of)] The manager was guilty of an important misjudgment. 经理犯了一个重大的判断错误。 3.) 自知有过错的,内疚的[(+about)] I felt guilty after breaking my promise. 我违背诺言后感到内疚。 stain vt. 1.) 沾污,污染[(+with)] Blood stained the blanket. 血沾污了毯子。 2.) 玷污,败坏 His crimes stained the family honor. 他的罪行玷污了家庭的名誉。 3.) 给(木材,玻璃等)染色,给...着色 She stained the table brown. 她将桌子涂成了棕色。 vi. 变脏;被沾污 His character is without stain. 他的人品纯洁无瑕。 These carpets won't stain easily. 这些地毯不易弄脏。 n. 污点,污迹,瑕疵[C] He's got an ink stain on his shirt. 他衬衫上有块墨渍。 convince vt. 使确信,使信服;说服[(+of)] He convinced me of his innocence. 他使我相信他是无辜的。 I was convinced that he knew the truth. 我确信他知道事实。 assume vt. 1.) 以为;假定为;(想当然地)认为[+(that)][O2][O8][O9] I assumed that he had gone for a stroll. 我想他去散步了。 2.) 承担;就任;取得 The prince assumed power when he was only fifteen. 王子在十五岁时就掌权了。 3.) 呈现;采取;采用 His illness assumed a very grave character. 他的病显得非常的严重。 4.) 装出,假装 He assumed a look of surprise. 他装出吃惊的神色。 cancel vt. 1.) 删去,划掉;勾销,盖销(邮票等) You should cancel this preposition in the sentence. 你应该删去句子中的这个介词。 2.) 取消,废除;中止 The game was cancelled because of the rain. 比赛因为下雨而取消了。 3.) 抵消,对消[(+out)] This will cancel your debt to me. 这可抵消你欠我的债务。 4.) 【数】约去,消去[(+out)] 5.) 销(帐)[(+out)] vi. 1.) 【数】相约,相消 2.) 互相抵消 The $5 I owed him and the $5 he owes me cancel out. 他与我各欠对方五元,正好相互抵消。 3.) 取消;中止 n.[C] 删除;取消;撤销 remark vt. 1.) 谈到;评论;说 [+(that)] A local newspaper remarked that crime was on the decrease. 一家地方报纸评论说犯罪案件在减少。 2.) 注意,看到;觉察 I remarked the tense atmosphere as soon as I entered the room. 我一走进房间,就觉察到了紧张的气氛。 vi. 谈论,议论;评论[(+on/upon)] Prof. Smith remarked on the difference between the two dictionaries. 史密斯教授谈到了这两本词典的不同之处。 n. 1.) 言辞;谈论,评论[C][(+on/upon/about/at)] He had a habit of making humorous remarks. 他有说幽默话的习惯。 2.) 注意;察觉[U] He saw nothing worthy of remark at the exhibition. 他在展览会上没有看到值得注目的东西。 innocent adj. 1.) 无罪的,清白的[(+of)] He was pronounced innocent of the charge. 他被宣告无罪。 2.) 无害的 The butterfly is an innocent insect. 蝴蝶是一种无害的昆虫。 3.) 天真的,单纯的 4.) 幼稚的;头脑简单的,愚钝的 Don't be so innocent as to believe everything he says. 不要这么天真,竟相信他所说的一切。 commit vt. 1.) 犯(罪),做(错事等) I committed an error in handling the business. 我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。 He didn't commit himself to anything. 他没有作任何承诺。 3.) 把...交托给;把...提交给;把...付诸[(+to)] The child was committed to the nurse's care. 孩子被交给护士照顾。 4.) 把...押交;把...判处[(+to)] The judge committed him to ten years' imprisonment. 法官判处他十年徒刑。 straightforward adj. 1.) 一直向前的;径直的 They took a straightforward route to the lake. 他们走了一条笔直通向湖的路。 2.) 正直的;老实的;坦率的 I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer. 我一定要你给我一个直截了当的回答。 I'm quite a straightforward man. 我是一个非常直率的人。 3.) 简单的;易懂的;易做的 The issue is not quite straightforward as it seems. 这个问题不像看上去那么简单。 4.) 明确的,肯定的 Their responsibility is straightforward. 他们的职责是明确的。 roundabout adj. 绕道的;(说话,做事等)绕圈子的,不直截了当的 As usual, he reached her house in a roundabout way. 一如往常,他绕道来到她的家。 She suggested it in a very roundabout way. 她很婉转地提出了这个建议。 |
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