英语复习:As引起的短语

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As引起的短语在英语中有很重要的地位,在NMET中出现的频率很高,是要求重点掌握的内容。
  1. As a matter of fact事实上,其实
  As a matter of fact, I know nothing about the constructions of the information p roducts.
  其实我对这些信息产品的构造一无所知。
  2. As a result结果,终于,因此
  She studied hard. As a result, she made fast progress in the studies.
  她学习用功。因此她在学习方面进步很快。
  3. As a result(或consequence)of…
  作为……结果,由于……结果
  As a result of its rise in temperature the gas expands.由于温度上升,气体就膨胀。
  4. as a rule作为一个常规,通常,习以为常
  As a rule, we keep records on all the experiments so that we may have enough dat a.我们通常总是对所有的实验都作记录,以便得到足够的资料。
  5. As a whole作为一个整体(来看)
  We should analyze the problem as a whole.我们应该把这个问题作为一个整体来分析。(状语)
  6. As above如上
  It has been explained as above.
  这件事已在上面解释过了。
  7. as…as ever像往常一样……
  She works as hard as ever.她工作一贯努力。
  8. as…as possible尽可能地……
  as soon as possible尽可能早
  as big as possible尽可能大,越大越好
  as carefully as possible越仔细越好
  as far as possible尽可能,尽力
  9. as before依旧
  He gave the same answer as before(或as ever).
  他依然作了相同的答复。
  10. as early as…早在……
  As early as 1949,he suggested that plan.
  早在1949年他就提出了那个计划。
  11. As (或so) far as we know.就我们所知。
  12. As follows如下
  The text reads as follows.原文如下。
  13. as for (或as to)至于,讲到,关于
  As for (或as to) physics, it is not difficult at all.
  至于物理学,那一点也不难。
  14. as good as跟……一样,几乎等于
  She is as good as her words.她遵守诺言。
  15. as it is (was)①在句首,“但在实际上”;②在句末,“照原来样子”。
  As it was, we did help them.
  事实上,我们的确帮了他们。
  Leave the things as they are.别动这些东西。
  16. As many…as…
  如……一般多……;凡……的……都
  From this library you can borrow as many books as you want to read.在这个图书馆内,凡是你想读的书都能借到。
  17. as matters stand按目前情况来说
  As matters stand, he does not like to make the plan public.就目前情况而论,他不愿公开那个计划。
  18. as usual照例,照常
  He arrived on schedule(或on time) as usual.
  他照常准时到达。
  19. as well又,也,同样
  He speaks English as well.他也讲英语。
  20. as well as和……一样,不但……而且……
  He has skill as well as knowledge.
  他既有学问,又有熟练技能。
  21. so as to (后接不定式动词)为的是,以便……;以致……
  We must go early so as to be in time.
  我们必须早去,才能准时。(目的状语)
  He worked hard so as to end the task with success.
  他努力干,终于胜利完成了任务。(结果状语)
  22. such as…
  “名词+such as…”这里such as是复合连接词,引出同位语,以对前面的名词起列举作用,可译为“例如”。
  Soft materials, such as cloth, do not carry sounds so well as wood, iron and oth er solids.像布那样柔软的材料,不如木材、铁和其它固体东西传导声音那样好。
  “…such as”这里such是代词,作“这样的人、事、物”讲, as是关系代词,引出定语从句。
  This book is not such as I expect.这不是一本我所希望的书。(such是代词作表语用,是as的先行词。)
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