高二新教材U01知识点讲练
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一、词语用法
I can’t imagine her promising to marry a guy of that kind.
　imagine v. imaginable []adj.可想象的, 可能的
imagination []n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉
imaginal memory 形象记忆
imaginal thinking 形象思维
imaginative power想象力
(1) imagine +n/pron
We can hardly imagine modern life without cellphone.
我们几乎不能想象没有电话的现代生活。
(2) imagine + doing
imagine +sb +doing
Can you imagine learning foreign languages on the Internet?
你能想象通过网络学习外语吗？
We couldn’t imagine the living such a poor life like that.
我们不能想象他们过着那样平穷的生活。
imagine +pron +to be
Don’t imagine yourself to be always correct.
不要认为你总是正确的。
(3) imagine + wh-+ clause
You can’t imagine how I missed you all.
你想象不出我有多想你们。
注： imagine + that +clause时，意思有所改变，指无根据或没有把握地“以为”或“猜想”。
She imagines that her parents don’t like her.
她以为她父母不喜欢她。

promise v. & n.答应，许诺
promise is debt. 许愿要还.
promise [] n. [律]受约人, 承诺人
promiser [] n. 立约人
promiseful [] adj. 有希望(或前途)的,充满希望(或前途)的
promising [] adj. 有希望的, 有前途的
promising market 有销路的市场
(1) promise +to do
I promise to go to the cinema with her.
我答应和他去看电影。
promise +sb + to do
He promised me to go fishing together.
他答应我一起去钓鱼。
(2) promise (sb) +that +clause
My son promised me that he would come straight home.
我儿子答应我他会直接回家。
有希望，有――可能
This year promises a good harvest.
今年有丰收的希望。
make a promise 许下诺言
keep /carry out) a promise 遵守诺言
break a promise 违背诺言
marry vt. 结婚　嫁　娶 marriage []n.结婚, 婚姻, 婚姻生活
marry a fortune 跟有钱女人结婚
marry money 跟有钱人结婚
vt.
(1) A marry B A和 B 结婚/A为 B主婚
She married a doctor last year.她去年和一个医生结婚。
The minister married the couple in the church.这个牧师在教堂为这对夫妇主婚。
(2) A marry B to C A把B嫁给C
The farmer married his daughter to a boss.
这位农民把女儿嫁给了一个老板。
(3) get/be married (to sb) (注:只在这种结构中才用介词to表示 “与谁结婚”)
She was married to a man with a lot of money.
她与一个有钱的人结了婚。
Vi. She didn’t marry until she was in her forties.
她直到四十几岁才结婚。
注：表状态可延续时，只用be married (to sb )　的形式。
他们结婚十年了。
They have been married for ten years.
They( got) married ten years ago.
It is ten years since they (got) married.
练习：填空
1. Words will never do for the eye what they do for the mind. ________about the eye, your___________ and dreams that can come to life.
2. ______ going back to communicating with paper
3. He made a ______ not to tell anyone what he had seen.
4. It _______ to be fine tomorrow.
5. He ________ to come.
6. He ______ that people don't believe him.
7. They _______ in their twenties.
1.imagine, imagination 2.Imagine 3. promise 4. promises 5. has promised 6. imagines
7. married
词语辨析 .
1． S.H.E. is known as a pop group for “Super Star”.
be known for /be known as /be known to
be known for =be famous for 因……而闻名
be known as = be famous as 作为……而闻名
be known to 为（被）……所知
Guilin is known _____its beautiful scenery.
Xu Zhimo is known ______ a great poet ________ his Saying Good-bye to Cambridge Again.
She is always ready to help others, as is known _____all.
2. be similar to 与……相似
be different from 与……不同
Mary’s hat is similar to John’s.
AE is more or less different from BE.
3. be/get engaged to (+pron) 定婚，有约
be/get engaged in 从事于， 忙于
He is engaged ____business.
I was engaged ____John that evening.
Tom is engaged ____Anne.
短语
have……in common 有相同之处
a branch of science 一门科学
give up 放弃
work on 从事
dream of 梦想
stop sth from doing sth 阻止……做什么
live a……life 过着……的生活
give lectures 演讲
turn out 结果是
Exercises: Fill the blank with the phrases above.
1.Before liberation the working people ____ a miserable _____.
2.It _______ a fine day today.
3.The girl ________her seat to the old woman.
4.What can _______us __________ going, if we want to ?
5.The two brothers _________nothing______.
6.We____________a new dictionary of English idioms and phrases recently.
7.Many young people ____________studying abroad one day.
8.The professor often ____________in the universities all over the country.
9.Do you think teaching is a________?
句型
Things were going rather well.
形势进展很顺利.
too large or too difficult to observe directly
太大或太难而不能直接观察
on one hand …… on the other hand
一方面 另一方面
练习：翻译
1． 一切顺利。
2． 这个盒子太重提不动。
3． 他一方面受到老师的表扬，另一方面却遭到朋友的责备。
语法 不定式用法讲练
㈠概念 形式
不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由to+动词原形构成。否定式为 not to do.它可带宾语或状语构成不定式短语。没人称和数的变化。但有时态和语态的变化。不定式的逻辑主语（动作的执行者）用for/of +sb to do构成。
主动形式：to do ,to be doing , to have done
被动形式: to be done , to have been done
否定式： not to do , never to do
It’s nice of you to help me.
He stood aside for us to pass.
Try not to be late again.
㈡用法
1． 作主语。 不定式作主语时，常用形式主语it 代替。
To see is to believe.眼见为实.
It is right to give up smoking.放弃吸烟是对的.
2． 作宾语。 不定式作宾语时，也常用形式宾语代替。
I want to go.我想去.
I find it interesting to study English.我发现学英语有趣.
（英语常有很多动词可接不定式作宾语，如：decide, want, hope, expect, pretend, promise, refuse, agree, manage, plan）
3． 作宾补。
He asked me to do the work with him.他要我和他一起工作.
注：在have, make, let 等使役动词或 feel, find, hear, see 等感官动词后带省略 to的不定式,但这些句子如变被动，就必须带to.
I often hear him sing the song. 我经常听见他唱这首歌.
He is often heard to sing the song.他被经常听见唱这首歌.
4． 作定语。
He is looking for a room to live in. 他在找一间房子住.
I have a letter to write.我有封信要写.
(注:不定式作定语时,要注意动词后介词的运用和主动表被动的形式)
5. 作状语.(表目的,有时也表结果等)
He came here to see you. 他来看望你.
We hurried to the party, only to find nobody there.我们匆匆地赶到晚会时,没有发现一个人在那.
He is too young to go school.他太小,还不能上学.
6. 作表语。
My job is to help the patient. 我的工作是帮助病人.
7. 作独立成分。
To tell the truth, I don’t agree with you.说句实话,我不同意你的观点.
注：不定式与疑问词 who, which, what, when, where, how等连用，在句中起名词作用，常在一些动词（tell, know, show, decide, learn, discuss, etc）后充当宾语，有时可充当主语，表语，等。
He didn’t know what to say. 他不知道说什麽.
I haven’t decided when to leave.我还没决定什麽时候走.
How to solve the problem is very important.怎麽解决这个问题很重要.
Why worry about it?(why不与to连用) 为什麽要担心它呢?
练习题
1. Every minute must be full use of ___our lessons for the college entrance examination is coming.
A. going over B. to go over C. go over C. our going over
2. The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
3. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in.
A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying in D. to have been studying
4. I’ve worked with children before, so I know what ____in my new job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects
5. ___I usually go there by train.
-----Why not _____by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going
一招鲜
1． go的短语
go after 追求, 设法获得
go on 继续
go on with 继续(后加名词)
go against 反对,违背
go ahead 向前,干吧,说吧,用吧
go by 从旁经过
go down下降,倒下
go up上涨
go in for 酷爱
go over 走过去,温习
go through仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过
go wrong出毛病,
go out出去,熄灭
go around到处去,传开
2. take 表 “花费” 的句型总结
Sth takes (sb) some time
It takes sb some time to do sth
It takes some time for sb to do sth
翻译：1。这项工作花了我们四个小时。
2。从市中心到火车站乘车需一个半小时。
三．名师解惑
There is no doubt that clause 和There is no need to do sth 句型中的there 可以用it 代替吗?
两句型中的there is 表示“有”，后加名词。如果把there 换成it，则后的名词需换成相应的形容词,这时 it充当形式主语:It is undoubtful that clause, It is unnecessary to do sth.类似的有 There is no possibility that clause.
翻译：
1． 毫无疑问他错了。
There is no doubt that he is wrong.
It is undoubtful that he is wrong.
2． 没有必要为他担心。
There is no need to worry about him.
It is unnecessary to worry about him.
3． 他通过这次考试是不可能的。
There is no possibility that he will pass the exam.
It is impossible that he will pass the exam.

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