表示“一…就…”的八个句型 |
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现将英语中表示“一…就…”的句型归纳如下,共为八个句型。 1. As soon as / Once / When once +时间从句,+主句 说明:汉语常译作“刚…就…”、“一当…就…”。从句可用一般现在时和一般过去时或现在完成时(但不用一般将来时),主句可用一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。但要注意的是:as soon as和once区别是:前者强调时间的紧接,而后者带有条件意味。例如: As soon as I got to Beijing, I went to see him.我一到北京,就去看他了。 Once you start, you should continue.你一开了头,就应当继续下去。 2.The moment/ instant+时间从句,+主句 说明:the moment和the instant看成是连词,其用法与as soon as一样。例如: I will go there the moment I have finished my work.我一完成工作,就去那儿。 The instant I saw, I knew you were angry with me.我一看到你,就知道你在对我生气。 3Instantly/Immediately/Directly+时间从句,+主句 这三个词都表示“立即”的意思,是连接副词,其用法和前一句型一样。例如: Instantly I go there I telephoned him.我一到那儿便立即给他打电话了。 Please let me know immediately he comes.他一来就通知我。 4.When+时间从句,+主句+at once 说明:这里when相当于after,与主句之后的at once相呼应,其意思是“一当…便立即…”。例如: When he arrived here, I started off at once.他一到这儿,我就立即动身了。 5.On+动名词,+主句 说明:主句的谓语动词一定发生在动名词之后。例如: On hearing this news, he began to cry.听到这个消息,他立即就哭了起来。 6.No sooner had +主语+过去分词…+(从句)than+主语+动词的过去时 也可以写成:主语+had on sooner+过去分词…(从句)than+主语+动词的过去时 说明:一定注意的是当no sooner放在句首时,主句中的主语与谓语要用倒装词序。例如: No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey.他刚到家,就被邀请开始另一旅程。 You no sooner come, Mr. Weller, than you go again.威勒先生,你刚到就又走了。 7.Hardly/ Scarcely/ rarely+had +主语+过去分词…+(从句)+when/before+动词的过去时 也可以写成:主语+had hardly/ scarcely/ rarely+过去分词…+(从句)+when/before+动词的过去时 例如: Hardly had she gone out when it began to snow.他刚刚出门,天就下雪了。 8.At the sight/thought/mention of+名词,+主句 说明:这个句型分别表示:“一看到/想到/提到…就…”。例如: At the sight of him, I remember my brother who is working in Shanghai.一看到他我就想起那个在上海工作的弟弟。 相关链接:句子和句型专题指导
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