There be 的20个句型 |
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1. there be +主语 There are many people in the park. There will be a football match next week. In the last few years there have been great changes in computers. 2. there + vi.(主语) (+ 状语) 存在句式中常用的动词有: 1) 表示状态的谓语动词:lie; live; stand; remain; exist等 There lies a railway in front of the village. There existed all kinds of flowers and trees in the garden. There remains nothing more to be done.没有什么别的事情可做了。 2) 表示发生或到达等意义的动词:come; go; rush; rise; occur; follow; enter等 There comes a red car! There runs a river in the distance.远处有一条河。 Suddenly there entered a woman asking for help.走进来一位妇女求救。 There occurred a flood in my home town last month.上个月我家乡发了一场大水。 There took place a five-day strike.举行了一次五天的罢工。 3. There is +主语 + doing There are very few people living there. There is a car waiting outside. There is a wallet lying on the ground. 4. There is + 主语 + done There were no trees left in or around the village. There is a man killed in the room.房间里有个人被杀。 There is a boy knocked down by a bus. 5. There is + 主语 + to do There is nothing to worry about.[表即将发生的动作] There are many problems to solve/to be solved.有许多问题需要解决。 有人为: There is nothing to be done.含有:已无事可做(无从效力) There is nothing to do.含有:无值得做的事情 There are a lot of materials for us to read. There are still a lot of reasons for him to be punished. 6. There is no doubt/question that------毫无疑问……。 There is no question of doing sth. 1.……是毫无疑问的。2.……是不可能的。 There is no question that it is true. There is no doubt that they can get the machine working very soon. 7. There is no doing sth. = it is impossible to sth.不可能……;无法……;没有办法…… There is no joking about it.这事开不得玩笑。 There is no telling what will happen.无法预料会发生什么。 There is no holding back the wheel of history.历史车轮不可阻挡。 8. There is no point in doing sth. ……是没有意义的[sense没有理由/没有好处;use/good没有好处;harm没有害处;hurry] There is no point in arguing with him further.进一步和他争论是没有意义的。 There is no harm in (sb’s) doing sth.=it does no harm (for sb.) to do sth. 9. there + vi. + to be结构:常见动词:happen, seem, continue, appear等 There seems to be no doubt about it.此事似乎没有什么怀疑的。 There happened to be nobody in the room. There used to be a factory here before liberation. There continued to be cold weather these days. He said there was going to be a concert that evening. 10. There is done to be---- [said据说有expected预计有;believed据信有;thought/considered据认为有;intended; found; meant等] There is said to be---=it is said that there is --- There is/are believed to be a number of wounded on both sides.=It is believed that there are a number of wounded on both sides.据说双方都有不少伤员。 There is expected to be an exciting film next week.预计下周有一部精彩的电影。 There is not meant to be any unpleasantness.不是有意要引起不愉快。 11. there be + adj. + to be 结构:常见形容词:likely,certain,sure ,due, bound,apt There is certain to be trouble at the factory.=It is certain that there’ll be trouble at the factory.肯定工厂要出麻烦事。 There is sure to be some rain tonight. There is due to be a change in the weather.预计天气会有变化。 12. there to be 作某些及物动词的宾语:prefer, ask, hate, like, mean, want,expect, intend, consider, deny等。 I expected there to be more discussion.[宾语]我期待会有根多的讨论。 I don’t want there to be any misunderstanding.我不需要任何误解。 I should prefer there to be no discussion of my private affairs.我倒不希望不讨论我个人的私事。 They planned for there to be a family party.他们计划举行个家庭聚会。 13. for there to be 作主语 It is impossible for there to be nay more。[主语]不可能再有了。 For there to be no late comers was unusual.=it was unusual for there to be no late comers.没有人迟到,这是不常有的事。 It isn’t cold enough for there to be a fact tonight, so I can leave Jim’s car out quite safely. 14. for there to be作结果状语 It was too late for there to be any taxis.太晚了,不会有出租车了。 15. there(not) being作主语: There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage.公共汽车站离家那样近是一个很有利的条件。 16. there being+名词短语作宾语: He was disappointed at there being so little to do.可做的事那么少,他感到失望。 He asked about there being another meeting. 他问到过另一次会议的情况。 John was relying on there being another opportunity.约翰指望还另有一次机会。 17. there being分词结构充当独立结构 There being nobody around, he stole the book.[there being--=because there was---] There having been no rain, the ground was dry.一直没有下雨,土地干旱。 There being nobody at hand, I had to do it by myself.由于附近没旁人,我只得独自干了。 18. there has to be一定,必须 There has to be some trouble. 一定出现麻烦了。 There has to be some reason. 19. There is no need to do sth. There is no need for (doing) sth. There is no need for you to go to town. 20. 与情态动词连用:; can be; could be; may be; might be; will be; would be; should be; ought to be; There must be a lot of picture-books in the room. There can be only one answer to this question. There might still be some bread for you.可能还有些面包给你吃。 相关链接:句子和句型专题指导
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