高二英语Unit 5词汇学习
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1. consist
vi.
1.) 组成,构成[(+of)]
A university consists of teachers, administrators and students.
大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。
The House of Commons consisted of 658 members.
下议院由六百五十八名议员组成。
2.) 在于,存在于[(+in)]
The beauty of the picture consists in its balance of colors.
这幅画的美在于其色彩的调和。
Tolerance consists in respecting the opinions of others.
宽容在于尊重别人的意见。
3.) 一致,符合[(+with)]
The information consists with his account.
消息与他的叙述相符合。
2. state
n.
1.) 状况,状态[C]; 情况;形势[C]; 形态;心态;兴奋状态[C]
The vice president is in a state of poor health.
副总统健康状况不佳。
Ice is water in a solid state.
冰是水的固体状态。
2.) 国家,政府,国土[C][U]
All the land belongs to the state in this country.
在这个国家土地全属国有。
3.) (常大写)美国的州[C]
vt.
陈述;声明;说明
The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith.
证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。
3. powerful
a.
1.) 强有力的,强大的
He had broad shoulders and powerful arms.
他肩膀宽大,双臂有力。
2.) 效力大的,作用大的
3.) 有权威的,有影响的;权力大的
4. mistaken
a.
1.) (人)弄错的,误解的 [(+about/in)]
The ancients were mistaken in their belief that the earth was flat.
古代人错误地认为地球是扁平的。
I was mistaken about her age.
我把她的年龄弄错了。
2.) (想法等)错误的;被误解的
a mistaken opinion
一个错误的意见
5. narrow
a.
1.) 狭的,狭窄的
The street is too narrow for a truck.
这条街太窄,卡车无法行驶。
2.) 范围狭小的
He has only a narrow circle of friends.
他交游不广。
3.) 心胸狭窄的
She has a narrow mind.
她心胸狭隘。
6. make the most of
充分利用
We should make the most of our time.
我们应该充分利用时间。
7. diversity
n.
1.) 差异;不同点[U][C]
diversity of opinions
看法上的差异
2.) 多样性[U][S1][(+of)]
a great diversity of interests
多方面的兴趣
8. hold together
1.) 使连接在一起
The pin held the 2 pages together.
大头针把两页纸别在一起。
2.) 团结一致
We always hold together in times of crisis.
我们在危难中总是团结一致。
9. republic
n.
共和国;共和政体[C]
The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.
中华人民共和国成立于一九四九年。
10. form
n.
1.) 形状;外形[C][U]
Churches are often built in the form of a cross.
教堂常常建成十字形。
2.) 种类,类型[C][(+of)]
It was a form of blackmail.
那是一种讹诈。
3.) 表格[C]
To apply for a job, you must fill out a form.
申请工作要填表。
vt.
1.) 形成;构成;塑造;构(词);造(句)
The design is formed with triangles.
该图案由若干三角形组成。
2.) 组织;成立
We formed a club.
我们成立了一个俱乐部。
3.) 养成
He forms the habit of getting up early.
他养成早起的习惯。
4.) 排列成;把...编排成[O]
The boys formed a line.
男孩们排成一行。
11. general
a.
1.) 一般的,普遍的;非专业性的
This is a general magazine.
这是一本普通杂志。
2). 全体的;公众的
That is a matter of general anxiety.
那是一个大家忧虑的问题。
3.) 大体的,笼统的
We had a general talk about drama.
我们泛泛谈论戏剧。
4.) (职位)首席的,总的;...长的
He has been promoted to general manager.
他已被提升为总经理。
in general一般地
In general, I prefer a comedy to a tragedy.
一般说来,我喜欢喜剧甚于悲剧。
12. influence
n.
1.) 影响,作用[C][U][(+on/upon)]
The influence of climate on crops are self-evident.
气候对农作物的影响是不言而喻的。
2.) 影响力;势力,权势[U][(+over/with)]
Mr. Smith is a man of influence in this town.
史密斯先生是这个镇上有权势的人物。
vt.
1. 影响,感化;左右
I don't want to influence you. You must decide for yourself.
我不想影响你。你必须自行决定。
13. basis/ bases(P)
n.[C]
基础,根据;准则[(+of/for)]
The basis of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.
她意见的根据是从杂志里看来的。
14. inland
a.
内地的,内陆的
the inland forests
内陆森林
n.
内地,内陆[U]
ad.
在内地,在内陆;向内地,向内陆
travel inland
去内地旅行
15. conquer
vt.
1.) 攻克,攻取
The city was conquered overnight.
那座城市在夜里被攻克。
2.) 战胜;克服;征服;成功地登上
I finally conquered my fear of heights.
我终于克服了我的惧高心理。
I believe man will conquer the weather in the near future.
我相信人类在不久的将来将征服天候。
3.) 赢得(观众,听众等)赞誉
The singer conquered the hearts of his audience.
那位歌唱家赢得了观众的心。
vi.
得胜,胜利
16. upper
a.
1.) (地点,位置等)较高的;上面的;上首的
He has a scar on his upper lip.
他的上唇有一道疤痕。
2.) 上游的;内地的;北部的
the upper reaches of the Mississippi River.
密西西比河上游
3.) (地位,等级)较高的;上层的;上流的
This part of town is where the upper class live.
镇上这个地区是上层阶级的人住的。
4.) 上院的,参议院的
17. union
n.
1.) 结合; 合并[U][S]; 合而为一
We are working for the union of the two countries.
我们正为这两国的合并而努力。
2.) 和谐; 一致[U]
All the nationalities live together in perfect union.
各族人民非常和睦地生活在一起。
3.) 联邦, 联盟[C]工会; 联合会, 协会[C][G]
He was compelled to join the union as a condition of getting the job.
作为获得该工作的先决条件, 他被迫加入了工会。
4.) 结合; 结婚[C][U]
They married in 1950 but it was not a happy union.
他们于一九五0年结婚, 但这一结合并不美满。
18. judge
vt.
1.) 审判;判决
Who will judge the case?
谁将审判这个案子?
2.) 裁判;评定;裁决
You can't judge a book by its cover.
你不能根据封面来评价一本书。
He is going to judge the first race.
他将担任第一场比赛的裁判。
3.) 判断;断定;认为
We must judge whether he is guilty.
我们必须判定他是否有罪。
vi.
1.) 审判
2.) 评判;裁决
Will you judge at the Flower Show?
你将在花展上当评审吗?
3.) 判断
n.[C]
1.) 法官,推事
The prisoner was taken before the judge.
囚犯被提审。
2.) 裁判员
He was one of the judges at the horse race.
他是赛马会上的裁判员之一。
3.) 鉴定人;鉴赏家
He is no judge in such matters.
他在这些事上是外行。
19. queen
n.[C]
1.) 女王[(+of)]
The queen of that country is only a figurehead.
那个国家的女王只是个有名无实的首脑。
2.) 王后[(+of)]
3.) (权力、地位或相貌等)出众的女人,皇后,名媛[(+of)]
She was the queen of society then.
那时她是社交界女王。
4.) (蜜蜂、蚂蚁等的)后
the queen ant
蚁后
20. proof
n.
1.) 证据;物证[C][U][(+of)][+that]
I can give you more than one proof that it is true.
我能给你好几个证据证明它的真实性。
He has further proof of this.
他对此有进一步的证据。
2.) 检验,考验[C]
Let us put his theories to the proof.
让我们来检验一下他的理论。
3.) 证明;论证[U]
In proof of this theory, I shall make certain studies.
为了证明这一理论,我将进行某些研究。
21. own
a.
1.) 自己的
I saw the whole accident with my own eyes.
我亲眼看到这次事故的全过程。
2.) 特有的
vt.
1.) 有,拥有
He owns three cars.
他有三辆汽车。
2.) 承认[+(that)]
She owned that she had neglected her duty.
她承认自己玩忽职守。
vi.
承认[(+to)]
She owned to having known about it.
她承认早已知道此事。
n.
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
22.employ
vt.
1.) 雇用[(+as)]
The mill employs a thousand workers.
这家工厂雇用了一千名工人。
2.) 使用,利用
How do you employ your spare time?
你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?
3.) (常与oneself连用或用被动语态)使忙于,使从事于[(+in)]
The children were employed in painting.
孩子们忙于画画儿。
The children employed themselves in painting.
孩子们忙于画画儿。
23. namely
ad.
即,那就是
Only one person can answer the question namely you.
只有一个人能回答这个问题,那就是你。
24. sheet
n.[C]
1.) 床单
My mother changes the sheets every week.
我妈妈每周换床单。
2.) (纸等的)一张,薄板,薄片[(+of)]
She wrote her name and address on a sheet of paper.
她把名字和地址写在一张纸上。
25. grain
n.
1.) 谷粒[C]
Not a grain of rice was wasted.
一粒米也没有浪费。
2.) 谷物,谷类[U][C]
Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.
农民种谷养牛。
26. approach
vt.
1.) 接近,靠近
He cautiously approached the house.
他小心地走近那房子。
2.) 找...商量(或联系)[(+about)]
Have you approached the manager about taking a day off next week?
你是否同经理谈过下周请一天假的事?
Did Mary approach you about lending her some money?
玛丽找你商量过有关借钱给她的事吗?
3.) 着手处理,开始对付
He approached the question as a scientist.
他从科学家的角度来处理这一问题。
vi.
接近,靠近;即将达到
n.
1.) 接近,靠近;即将达到[U][(+of)]
Snow announced the approach of winter.
雪宣告了冬季的来临。
2.) 通道,入口[C][(+to)]
3.) 方法,方式;态度[C][(+to)]
I like her approach to the problem.
我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。
27. historical
a.
1.) 历史的,史学的
historical research
史学研究
2.) 有关历史的,基于史实的
We went to see a historical play.
我们去看了出历史剧。
28. council
n.
1.) 会议;政务会;协调会[C]
They will hold a council to discuss the proposal.
他们将开会讨论这个建议。
2.) 顾问班子;地方议会[C][G]
3.) 议事,商讨[U]
He is in council now.
他正在议事。

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