| 高三复习语法专项系列－－－形容词和副词 |
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1. 以ly结尾的形容词有: friendly, deadly, lovely, lonely, likely, lively, ugly, brotherly, manly,等 2. 有些以ly结尾的次既为形容词,也为副词: daily, weekly, monthly, yearly, early等. 3. 某些形容词加上顶冠词泛指一类人, 谓语用复数.如:the dead, the living, the rich, the poor, the blind, the hungry等. 4. 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词只这个民族的整体,谓语用复数. 如: the British, the English, the French, the Chinese等 5. 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序为: 限定词+数量词(序数词前,基数词后) +性状+大小长短高低等+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词. a famous German medical school these three beautiful large square old brown wood table 6. 副词的位置: 在动词前,be动词,助动词后, 当有多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后. 7. 副词的排列顺序: ①时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后 ②方式副词, 短的在前, 长的在后, 并用and或but, or等连词连接. ③多个不同副词排列: 程度+地点+方式+时间副词. 注意: ① 副词very可以修饰形容词, 但不能修饰动词. ② 副词enough要放在形容词的后面,但放在名词的前后都可. 8. 兼有两种形式的副词 close 近 late 晚 deep 空间深度 closely 仔细地 lately 最近 deeply 感情上的深 high 空间高度 wide 空间宽度 free 免费(for free) highly 表程度=much widely 广泛地 freely 自由地 在许多地方 9. as + adj./adv. 原级+as 的注意点 ① 在否定或疑问句中可用so---as--- ② 当as---as 中有名词时采用以下格式: as + adj. +a + 单数n. 或 as many/much + n. + as 10 .倍数的表达方式: the +比较级+than 倍数+ as + adj. 原级+as the +n. + of n. 为: length, size, weight, width, height, age, number 等. 10. 当后有选择范围时,强调两者中的更--- 且后有名词时则可在比较级前加冠词. Which is larger, Canada or Australia? Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is the taller of the two sisters. She is taller than her two sisters. 11. 可修饰比较级的词有: much , even, still, a little, a bit, a lot, lots, a great, deal, any , rather , fat, by far 等. 可修饰最高级的词有: by far, far, much, mostly, almost 和序数词 12. many, old, far ①有: many more + 可数名词 much more + 不可数名词 plenty + more+可/不可数 ②old 的比较级和最高级 elder / eldest 只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系 ③ far 的两种: farther / further 都可表距离, 但常用further 来表示进一步. 13. 形容词most前面没有the 不表示最高级而是表示”非常”相当于very It is a most important problem. Nothing is so easy as this. = Nothing is easier than this. = This is the easiest thing. 15. such 和so 的用法注意点: ① so +adj. +a /an + 单数n. . ② so +adj. / adv. ③ so + many / much/ few/ little(少)+ n. ④ such + adj. + 复数n./不可数n. ⑤ such + a/ an + adj. + 复数n 16. the more --- the more--- more than 不只是/不仅仅, 非常 no more than 仅仅 not more ---than 不比---多 no less--- than 比---一样 more B than A 与其说A不如说B He is more lazy than slow at his work. He is no more diligent than you He is more than kind than you. 17. fairly/ rather/quite/pretty/very/ too 的使用总结 ① 就语气强弱而言: fairly < quite ③ rather用以修饰一些表示贬义的形容词,可以和比较级或too连用 ④ rather a 或 a rater , 而quite a rather可以在would , should, had之后表示宁愿 |
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