2005-2006年度高考复习教案Unit 1 Book 1A
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2005-2006年度高考复习Unit 1 Book 1A
Unit 1 Good friends
Teaching aims and demands:
Key words: honest, argue, survive,share, imagine, hunt
Important phrases: in order to, even though/if, be fond of
Setence patterns:
1.have + o.+ doing/ done / do / to do
2.So do I. / So I do. / I do so. Neither /Nor do I.
Step 1 Dictation
Step 2 Translation.
Step 3. Important points
一、词汇
1.honest adj.
I’d like you to give me an honest answer.
It’s very honest of you to tell the truth.
To be honest= honestly n. honesty
To be honest,I don’t think we have a chance of winning.
2.Argue vt/vi 辩论；争论；说服牧人做某事　n. argument
argue with sb．about／over sth．和某人就某事争论
argue for…赞成…/argue against．．．反对…
argue sb．into／out of(doing)sth．
=persuade sb. into/ out of doing sth.说服某人做／不做某事
We argued that we should be paid more．我们据理力争我们应该得到更高的工薪。
I argued her into buying a new ear．我说服她去买-辆新车。
We argued him out of doing such a stupid thing．我们说服他没有做那样的蠢事。
3．Survive vt．幸免于；从……中生还 vi．幸存
Of the four people in the car accident，only one survived．
在发生车祸中的四个人中，只有一个人幸存。‘
He felt lucky to have survived the war．经历那场战争后能幸存下来他感到很幸运。
4．share
(1)vt&vi．合用；分享，分担；共同拥有share with…和…… 合用，分享
We have shared(in)our sorrows as well as joys with each other．
我们彼此分担忧愁，分享快乐。 “
The twins share the same tastes and interests．这对双胞胎有共同的爱好和兴趣o
They would share the joys and sorrows．他们会同甘共苦的o r
Mother is sharing the cakes among the children．母亲正在给孩子们分蛋糕。
(2)n．(属于某人的，某人应有的)一份、部分
I've not got my share of the cake yet．我还没分得我的一份蛋糕。
He had a share in the success．成功也有他的一份。
5．Imagine vt想像，设想；认为，猜想
名词／代词
动名词或动名词复合结构
imagine从句
宾语＋(to be)+名词／形容词／介词
宾语+as+名词
Imagine those wounded children and women in the war．
想像一下那些在战争中受伤的孩子和妇女们吧。
Can you imagine what it would be like to live without electricity?
你能想像出生活中没有电会是一幅什么样的情景吗?
I can hardly imagine living alone on an island．
我几乎想像不出独自一人生活在一个岛上的情景o
n. imagination 想象（力）beyond imagination 超乎想象力
6.hunt for = look for / search for 寻找，搜索，追寻　　going hunting hunter 猎人
Hunting for a job is a painful experience but nearly everyone must endure at least once in a lifetime.
７. in order to =so as to/ in order not to= so as not to/ so that / in order that
Sally worked later in the evening to finish her report so that /in order that her boss could read it first next morning.
[考点]目的状语的表达法。
[透视]常考的表达法有：①for,on等介词短语；②不定式；③in order to／so as to,前者可用于句首、句中，后者不能用于句首；④so that／in order that ＋从句；so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此”。⑤in case(that)（以免，以防）＋从句。
[精练]1． John shut everybody out of the kitchen ＿＿＿＿he could prepare his grand surprise for the party． (NMET2002)
A．which B．when C．so that D．as if
2． ＿＿＿＿＿late in the morning Bob turned off the alarm． （北京 2001春）
A．To sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept
3． In order to make our city green， ＿＿＿＿＿＿． （上海2002春）
A．it is necessary to have planted more trees B．many more trees need to plant
C．our city needs more trees D．we must plant more trees
4． I don't think I'll need any money, but I'll bring some ＿＿＿＿ . (NMET 2000)
A．at last B．in case C．once again D．in time
5． John may phone tonight．I don't want to go out＿＿＿＿＿ he phones． (北京2000春)
　　A．as long as 　　　B．in order that C．in case 　　　D．so that
8.even though/if 即使
Cf.as though；even though；though
 as though（＝as if），意为“好像；似乎”，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。如：
He spoke as though（as if）he had been here before．他说话的口气好像他以前来过这里。
It looks as if（as though）it is going to rain．看起来好像要下雨。
 even though（＝even if），意为“即使”，引导让步状语从句。though也引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”；even though有退一步设想的意味，与though不同。though引导的句子所说的是事实，even though引导的句子所说的则不一定是事实。例如：
He will not tell the secret even though（even if）he knows it．
即使他知道这个秘密，他也不肯说出来。
He will not tell the secret though he knows it．他虽然知道这个秘密，但他不会说出来。
Even though I failed a thousand times, I would not give up.
Cf. as though/if 好像
When a stick is put in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.
8. be fond of /be into/like/love /enjoy/prefer ／care for
二、经典句型：
Ｉ．so构成的四个相似句式的用法及区别。
［透视］①so用于肯定的倒装句，若是否定，则用neither或nor；② “so＋系动词／助词／情态动词＋主语”是倒装结构，而“so＋主语＋系动词／助词／情态动词”则用来表示说话人对前面陈述情况的赞同，意为 “……的确是这样”。③在“主语＋do(does,did)＋so”句式中，so则是用来代替前文的有关内容，以避免重复。④若句中的动词既有肯定又有否定，或多个谓语动词不同类时，则用“so it is ／was with＋主语”。
［精练］根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1． —— David has made great progress recently．
-----＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿．
(的确是，你也一样。)
2． —— It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night．
—— ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿．(的确是。)
3． ——Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother﹖
—— I don't know, ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿．(也不关心此事。)
4． Lily Tian likes singing, but she doesn't enjoy dancing．
＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿．(李维也是。)
5．“Look and watch carefully” the teacher said． ＿＿＿＿＿
＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿．(学生们就那样做了。)
II.［考点］have＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
［透视］①have sb．／sth．do sth．与have sb．／sth．doing sth．两者都是宾语发出的主动动作。前者指 “使某人／物做某事（指一次性的具体的动作）”；后者指“使某人／物一直处于某种状态”，常接一段时间作状语。②have sth．done这一结构中的宾语与宾补动词是被动关系。③have sth． to do这一结构中的have意为“有”，即“有某事要做”。解题时要注意这四个结构的形式变化，如对宾语提问、被动结构等。
［精练］用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
6． A computer does only what thinking people have it ＿＿＿＿(do)．
7． Who did you have＿＿＿＿(paint) the wall yesterday﹖
8． I'm sorry I can't help you because I have a lot of letters＿＿＿＿＿(answer)．
9． The villagers are going to have a new bridge ＿＿＿＿＿(build) over the river．
10．Who had the candle＿＿＿＿＿(burn) throughout the whole night﹖
11．What have they had＿＿＿＿＿(do) to stop the pollution from the chemical works﹖
三、 词义辨析
１．care about; care for; care; care to
care about“关心；计较；在乎”，指由于某事重要，或因责任所在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如： He doesn't care about his clothes．他不讲究衣着。
I don't care about going there．去不去那里，我无所谓。
 care for“关心；照料；喜欢；愿意”。作“关心；照料”讲，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。如： Who will care for your children when you are away﹖ 你离开期间谁照顾你的孩子？
How the Party cares for us! 党是多么关心我们啊！
Would you care for a walk? 你愿意去散步吗？
He cares more for fine new clothes than for anything else． 他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。  care还可作及物动词，但其后通常接从句。如：
I don't care who you are．我不管你是谁。
I don't care what you say．不论你说什么，我都不在乎。
 care to“愿意，欲望”，后接动词原形。如： I don’t care to go there．我不愿意去那里。
２. much too/ too much / too many
I’m much too busy , so I can’t talk too much with you, because there are too many exercises to correct. And it is too much for me to finish them in a short time.
3. alone / lonely
The old man lived alone in a lonely house, but he didn’t feel lonely.
I can’t finish it this week alone.
3．smart／wise／clever／bright
(1)bright常指年轻人或孩子，意为“聪明的，灵敏的”，强调天资聪明，谈吐机敏，反义
词是dull．
Look!How quickly the bright boy is learning．I'm sure he has a bright future．
看那个聪明的男孩学得真快!我相信他一定有光明的未来。
(2)clever可指人或物，意为“机敏的，灵巧的”，强调脑子灵，理解、接受能力强。其反
义词是dull或stupid．
He is very clever in maths．他在数学方面很聪明。
She has a pair of clever hands．她有一双灵巧的手。
(3)smart意为“精明的，机灵的”，与clever同义，但更强调“精明，顽皮”。
He is a smart businessman．他是个精明的商人。
She is too smart a gift not to see through your trick．
她是个聪明伶俐的姑娘，不会看不破你的把戏。
(4)wise聪明的，明智的，英明的，强调经验，学识丰富，判断力强，能恰当地处理人或
事，可以指人、行为或事物。 ‘
He is a wise leader．他是一位英明的领导人。
It was wise of you to keep your mouth shut．你保持沉默是明智的。
Ex. As time went on, people came to regard him as a wise leader.
四、语法要点
17．复习直接引语和间接引语的陈述句和疑问句中的用法
(1)转述他人的叙述——陈述句
“ I like reading adventure stories，”said John．
John said　that he liked reading adventure stories·
“I don't enjoy computers，”Mary said to her friends．
Mary told her friends that she didn't enjoy computers．
(2)转述他人的疑惑——一般疑问句
“Ann．have you seen my notebook ?"John asked．
John asked Ann if she had seen his notebook．
(3)转述他人的问题——特殊疑问句
"What differences does it make?" Peter asked Jack·
Peter asked Jack what differences it made．
(1)当主句谓语动词是told，said时，直接引语改为间接引语时，人称、动词的时态、地点状语以及时间状语均要作改变调整，将直接引语中的时态往过去时推一阶段。但如果转述的是客观事实、真理、格言等，时态可以不变。间接引语(即宾语从句)要用陈述句语序。
(2)直接引语转换成间接引语的考查主要体现在宾语从句中。将直接引语转换成间接引语时，要注意以下三种方法：①直接引语为陈述句时，要用that引导间接引语，that可以省略，在间接引语之前常用动词told(sb．)和said；②直接引语为一般疑问旬，则要用if或whether引导间接引语，间接引语之前常用动词asked；．③直接引语如为特殊疑问句，则用原特殊疑问词引出间接引语，间接引语之前常甩动词asked．
五、交际用语
１．谈论个人喜好：
He／She likes／loves…．
He／She is fond of…
My interests／favorite hobbies are reading and singing·
He／She does not iike／enjoy…．
He／She　hates．．。
２．道歉：
You said that you would…．
Why did／didn't you…?
You promised to…·
Why didn't you…?
Please forgive me．／I'm very sorry…It won't happen again.／I'm sorry I forgot.
一Peter，I owe you an apology．-____________.
A．Forget it B．Don't come this C．Sorry D．You're welcome
答案为A。 面对别人的道歉，用forget it(“算了，别计较；不放在心上”)回答。owe表示“欠”
BOOK 1A Unit 1语言点练习
1. Mr Wang is so _______ that all the people here believe whatever he says.
A. loyal B. real C. honest D. devoted
2 .I don't agree________ your idea, but I won't argue______ you _____it at the moment.
A. to ; with ; on B. on ; with ; over C. to ; with ; about D. about ; to ; with
3. Computers can help those who don't __ a common language talk to each other.
A. care B. need C. share D. spare
4. Nowadays more and more peasants rush into big cities to ____wealth.
A. find B. look C. search D. hunt for
5. _________ be late for class, he got up early and tried to catch the first bus.
A. In order to not B. In order not to C. So not as to D. So as not to
6 . ________ buy a bicycle of his own, Kelvin was saving as much as possible.
A. In order that B. So as to C. In order to D. With the purpose of
7.They will come to help us with the harvest________they are busy tomorrow.
A. even if B. however C. as though D. even although
8. He has given up photography now and he is _______ computer and rock music.
A. interested B. in C. on D. into
9 .As you've never been there before, I'll have someone __ you the way.
A. to show B. show C. showing D. showed
10.--Oh, you have made the same mistake again.
--_______. How ______I was!
A. So I have; careless B. So have I; careless
C. So I have; careful D. So have I; careful
11.Mr Chang is an honest man and he always works hard.________.
A. So is Mr Li B. So does Mr Li
C. So it is with Mr Li D. It is the same with Mr Li
12.--Let's have dinner in the hotel.
--Oh,I'm afraid it may be __ expensive.
A. too much B. much too C. so much D. greatly
13.The old lady lives in a __ village far away from the city and she lives __
A. lonely ; alone B. alone ; lonely C. lonely ; lonely D. alone ; alone
14.My boss may get angry,but I don't ________ that.
A. care about B. care for C. care of D. care to
15.It is__________of you to leave Mr Green's company. He is a greedy and cruel person.
A. bright B. wise C. smart D. clever
16.Sometimes they ask us _______ the likely result of an action will be.
A. that we think B. what we think
C. what do we think D. that what we think
17.--Would you like tea or coffee?
-- __________. I prefer some water.
A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None
18.一Peter，I owe you an apology．-____________.
A．Forget it B．Don't come this C．Sorry D．You're welcome
19． John shut everybody out of the kitchen ＿＿＿＿he could prepare his grand surprise for the party． (NMET2002)
A．which B．when C．so that D．as if
20． ＿＿＿＿＿late in the morning Bob turned off the alarm． （北京 2001春）
A．To sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept
21． In order to make our city green， ＿＿＿＿＿＿． （上海2002春）
A．it is necessary to have planted more trees B．many more trees need to plant
C．our city needs more trees D．we must plant more trees
22． I don't think I'll need any money, but I'll bring some ＿＿＿. (NMET 2000)
A．at last B．in case C．once again D．in time
23． John may phone tonight．I don't want to go out＿＿ he phones． (北京2000春) A．as long as 　　　B．in order that C．in case 　　　D．so that

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