unit 11 词汇
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The Useful words and expressions of Unit 11
----Scientific Achievements
Words:
n. giant, leap, mankind, constitution, hi-tech, support, zone, institute, master, failure, valley, base, agency, organ, breakthrough, march, genome, evolution, byte, element, battle
v. leap, man, support, achieve, grasp, master, arrange, set foot in(on), have an effect on, rely on, come to life, mark, put forward, march, aim (sth) at, announce, rejuvenate
adj. solar, giant, likely, daily, private, perfect, impressive, humanoid
1. solar energy(system)太阳能，太阳系
People make use of solar energy to make electricity.
2. giant巨大的，巨人，巨物
3. Leap（leapt, leapt）跳，跳跃
4. This is one small leap for a man, one giant leap for mankind.
这对一个人来说只是一小跳，但对人类却是巨大的飞跃。
5. mankind人类
Pollution is a big threat to mankind.
6. The constitution of the united states of America美国宪法
7. a manned spaceship ( the first manned space flight)
一个载人的宇宙飞船，第一次载人的宇宙飞行
China has successfully sent the first manned spaceship to space.
8.eureka我找到了，我发现了。
9. start a high-tech company创建了一个高科技公司
Zhongguancun has become the leader of China’s high-tech industry.
中关村率先领导了高科技产业。
10.support支持，支撑，供养
Do you support their views on nuclear weapons?
Is this ladder strong enough to support me?
She has three children to support.
11.daily每日的，每日
a daily newspaper
He exercises daily.
The shop is open daily from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.
12.achieve获得，实现
to achieve an ambition
I've been working all day but I feel I've achieved nothing
13. be likely to/ it’s likely that
He is not likely to come.
It’s likely that they will win the game.
14. a special economic zone 一个特殊的经济园区
Zhongguancun was set up as a special economic zone in the Late 1990s.
15.private私人的，私立的
institute学会，协会
open a private research and development institute
开办了一个私人研究发展机构
16.grasp the opportunity抓住机会
He grasped my hands firmly.
She has an excellent grasp of English.
17. get a master’s degree/get a doctor’s degree/get a bachelor degree
获得研究生（博士，学士）学位
18.perfect理想，完美，绝对
Her performance was perfect.
The weather's just perfect for a picnic.
19.arrange安排，筹划
We've arranged to visit the house on Saturday afternoon.
20. set foot in/on到达，进入，踏上
He said he would never set foot in that house again.
He was filled with joy when she set foot on Chinese soil again.
21. have a positive (great, good, negative) effect on sb/sth
对…有积极（好，负面）影响
Her parents have a great effect on her.
The medicine has a good effect on the disease.
22. rely on=depend on依靠，信赖，指望
The motto of the Zhongguancun Garden is relying on science, technology and knowledge to increase economic power.
中关村的口号是依赖科学技术和知识发展经济
23.failure
The researcher and scientists in Zhongguancun know that they can only reach the top if they are ready to deal with and learn from failure.
中关村的研究员及科学家懂得只要面对失败从失败中接受教训就能达到顶峰。
24. come to life活跃，苏醒过来
The quiet girl has come to life since she lived with his grandparents.
自从和爷爷奶奶生活在一起，这个沉默寡言的女孩就变得活跃起来。
The great idea is coming to life in Zhongguancun.
这个伟大的创想在中关村复苏了。
25. China’s Silicon Valley中国的硅谷
26. base基地，根据地，底部
The latest TV serial is based on a true story.
The computer company set up ten production bases in china.
27. mark标志，表示，做记号，打分数
His death marked the end of an era in television.
他的死标志着电视纪元的结束。
28. agency/ Chinese Space Agency=CSA
中国航天局
29.organ器官
an organ donor/transplant器官捐献，器官移植
30. put forward提出，建议，推荐
31. rejuvenate使恢复活力，使返老还童
The Chinese government put forward a plan for rejuvenating the nation by relying on science and education.
中国政府提出科教兴国的计划。
32. make a breakthrough/lead to several breakthroughs
作出一项突破，导致几项突破
33.impressive给人印象深刻的
They gave us an impressive performance.
34.march
CSA, the Chinese Space Agency, has developed the highly successful Long March rocket series.
中国航天局成功的研制了长征系列运载火箭
35. aim (sth) at瞄准，旨在
He aimed his gun at the target.
Those girls worked out every morning, aiming at a weight loss of ten pounds.
那些女孩每天外出锻炼，目的是减去十磅体重。
36.announce宣布，宣告
The company has announced plans to open six new stores.
[+ (that)] Halfway through dinner, he announced that he was going out.
37. international human genome project
国际人类基因组工程
38.evolution 发展，展开
Computers mark the evolution of science.
Darwin created the theory of evolution.
39.byte字节，比特
It seemed to be love at first byte for China and computer.
这就好象中国和计算机一见钟情一样。
At first byte=at first sight第一眼
40. build the nation’s first humanoid robot
建造了全国第一台智能机器人
41. chemical element化学元素
42. battle战斗，战役，斗争，奋斗
Human is sure to win the battle against SARS.
43.strategy策略，战略
The shopping mall uses a special sales strategy to attract the customers.
其它：
1． scientific achievements( research, development)
科学成就（研究，发展）
2． the theory of gravity
万有引力定律
3． have something(nothing) in common
有相同（无）共同之处
4． the first cloned human being
第一个克隆人
5． in store就要到来，必将发生
I have a surprise in store for you.
Who knows what the future has in store for you.
6． Beijing Haidian District
7． home to the Chinese Academy of Sciences
中国科学院所在地
8． be set up
A new shop was set up in the neighborhood.
9． get started
10.a growing number of overseas Chinese
越来越多的华侨
11.develop the idea/develop his skills/develop the photos/develop the new drugs/develop an interest in football/ develop into a good football player
13.follow one’s dream/realize one’s dream
追梦，实现梦想
14.get a master’s degree/get a doctor’s degree/get a bachelor degree
获得…学历
15.hear about/of听说
16.come true/turn into reality成为现实
17.do well进展的好，处理的好
Yuyang has been in China for three years now and is doing well.
18.run a small company经营一家小公司
19.IT companies
20.make…clear表明，弄清楚
Have I made myself clear?
Betty made it clear that she would support Amy.
21.build the future创建未来
22.deal with and learn from failure 面对失败从失败中接受教训
23.not all不是所有的
24.put说
Just as he puts it: “ we are excited about what science has brought us.”
正如他所说的那样，我们为科学带给我们的一切感到兴奋不已。
25.nuclear weapon核武器
26.enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development
在科技发展方面一直呈现出一片景象
27.send satellite into space
把卫星发射到宇宙
28.in the field of genetic research
在基因研究领域
29.among the world’s best
属世界一流
30.state one’s opinion
陈述某人观点
31.make a list of
列清单
32.strong arguments
强有力的论点
33.come in all shapes and sizes
Human achievements come in all shapes and sizes.
人类的成就形形色色
34.in turn依次，轮流，反过来
He spoke to the three boys in turn.
他轮流冲三个男孩说话。
Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.
理论基于实践，反过来服务于实践。
35.computer chips
电脑芯片
36.view…as把…看作
We view science and technology as key to the development of a country.
我们把科技看成是国家发展的关键。
37.the Stone Age/ the Bronze Age/ the Iron Age/ Atomic Age/ Space Age/ Information Age

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