NSEFC高二上册1-10单元课文词组整理

中学英语教学资源网英语教案教学设计 手机版


Book 2A Unit 1
1. 与众不同并产生影响 make a difference
2. 热衷于……;对……很有热情 be on fire for
3. 与……相似的 be similar to
4. 科学的分支 a branch of science
5. 壮心无涯 no boundaries
6. 一位很有发展前途的大学生 a promising graduate student
7. 顶尖大学 top universities
8. 不治之症 an incurable disease
9. 放弃对未来的梦想与希望 give up one’s dreams and hopes for the future
10. (时间……)流逝 go by/go on/pass
11. 与……订婚 get/be engaged to
12. 探索宇宙太空的奥秘 the exploration of the universe
13. 从大爆炸到黑洞 the Big Bang and black holes
14. 时间简史 A Brief History of Time
15. 另一方面 on the other hand
16. 结果是;最后的情况是 turn out to be
17. 科学理论 a scientific theory
18. 美国口音 an American accent
19. 前因后果 the causes and effects
20. 万有引力定律 the Law of Gravity
21. 犯罪现场 the crime scene
22. 中国天文学家和地理学家 the Chinese astronomer and geographer
23. 星座的位置 the position of the stars
24. 相反地,用相反方式 the other way around
25. 达到目标 reach one’s goals
26. 对……感到好奇 be curious about
27. 被诊断为…… be diagnosed with
28. 庆祝六十大寿 celebrate one’s 60th birthday
29. 准备了一份四十五分钟的演讲 prepare a 45-minute lecture
30. 下载文件 download papers
31. 本世纪占主导地位的科学家 the leading scientist of the century
32. 入了瑞士籍 take Swiss nationality
33. 参战 take sides in the war
34. 结束世界上一切军事武装 an end to all the armies of the world
35. 执政,上台 come into power
36. There is no doubt that...... 毫无疑问……
37. It’s clear that...... 这是很清楚的……
38. There is no point in doing...... 做某事没有作用或没有意义
39. It takes sth. to do sth. 做某事需要……
Unit 2
1. 新闻媒体 news media
2. 上升,增长,攀登 go up
3. (使)烧成平地,烧毁 burn down
4. 根据了解的情况作出决定 make informed decisions
5. 理解或同情某人(某事) relate to sb./sth.
6. 与。。。有关 be related to sb./sth.
7. 特写,特辑,专题报道 feature stories
8. 交换角色,转变角色 switch roles
9. 抢劫某人某东西, 抢劫某处 rob sb/ a place of sth.
10. 真实地反映事情和意见 reflect events and opinions truthfully
11. 使能适应,改变 adapt to
12. 精神上的满足 spiritual fulfilment
13. 沉溺于 be addicted to
14. 解决社会问题 solve social problem
15. 对。。。表示注意, 引起关注 draw attention to
16. 中国日报 China Daily
17. 人民日报 The People’s Daily
18. 不同的意见和观点被包容 different views and opinions are tolerated
19. 时事 current affairs
20. 在各方面,到处 on all sides
21. 尊敬,钦佩 look up to
22. 热点话题 a hot topic
23. 富有爱心和责任心的公民 responsible and caring citizens
24. 表达心声 make one’s voice heard
25. 紧跟时代的,跟上时代的 be updated
26. 用。。。武装, 配备。。。武器 be armed with
27. 聚焦 focus on
28. 培养兴趣 develop an interest in
29. 出版公司 a publishing company
30. 肇事者 a trouble- maker
31. 有。。。听/观众 with an audience of
32. It is /was first time that sb. have/had done sth.
Unit 3
1. 做某种选择 __make certain choices
2. 古典音乐 classical music
3. 一张木头做的餐桌 a kitchen table made of wood
4. 个人风格 personal style
5. 中国古典建筑 classical Chinese architecture
6. 违背 go against
7. 发展中国家 developing countries
8. 天坛 the Temple of Heaven
9. 更接近自然 stand much closer to nature
10. 被…覆盖 be covered with
11. 在…的内部及周边 in and around
12. 充满了奇妙的色彩与形状 full of fantastic colours and shapes
13. 悉尼歌剧院 the Opera House in Sydney
14. 用…装满 fill up with
15. 充满 be filled with
16. 流畅的线条 the flowing lines
17. 黑体字 words in bold
18. 属于 belong to
19. 感觉他们冷漠不友好 experience them as cold and unfriendly
20. 成功地做某事 succeed in doing sth
21. 在墙上张贴两幅图片 put up two pictures on the wall
22. 工厂的重生 a second life for factory
23. 平面布局 the floor plan
24. 拆除 pull down
25. 兵工厂 army factory
26. 在20世纪50年代早期 in the early 1950s
27. 提醒某人某事 remind sb of sth
28. 20英尺高的玻璃墙 twenty-foot high walls of glass
29. 与…比较 compare with
30. 把…置于一旁 set…aside
31. 初出茅庐的艺术家 beginning artists
32. 在临近地区 in the neighbourhood
33. 摇滚乐手 rock musicians
34. 艺术展 art exhibitions
35. 列出…的清单 make lists of
36. 外国侵略者 foreign invaders
37. 量体温 take one’s temperature
38. 展览 on display
39. 以…终结 end up in
40. 第一眼 at first glance
41. 设定目标 set goals
42. 艺术作品 art works
Unit 4词组测试
Reading部分
1. 任何其他文学形式any other form of literature
2.召唤,唤起 call up
3.梦幻世界中的意境 images of a dream world
4.矗立在荣光宝殿上 stand out in the halls of glory
5.遵循专门的节奏和押韵格式 follow special patterns of rhythm and rhyme
6.使想起,使回忆起 call up the memories
7.十九世纪早期 in the early 19th century
8.英年早逝 die at an early age
9.导致 lead to
10.把诗歌和小说翻译成汉语 translate both poetry and novels into Chinese
11.原著的神韵 the spirit of the original work
12.打开…之门 open the door to (doing) sth
13.用汉语表达你自己(的思想…) express yourself in Chinese
Integrating Skills
14.把诗歌词改为歌曲 change the word poetry to songs
15.在心中吟唱 sing in my head
16.伴我度过一天的好时光 help me get through the day
17.大声朗诵 read aloud
18.就着烛光 by the light of a candle
其他
19.出现,形成(Page 28, Post-reading) came into being

20.为…作贡献;有助于(Page 32, Finding poems to read)
contribute to
Unit 5 词组
1. 不列颠群岛 the British Isles
2. 国旗national flag 国歌national anthem
3. 国徽national emblem 母语mother tongue / first language
4. 由…组成(2)consist of / be made up of
5. 组成make up
6. 胜过,优于have advantages over
7. 代表,象征stand for
8. 充分利用(3)make full use of / make the best (use ) of / make the most of
9. 20英里宽20 miles wide
10. 被大西洋所包围be surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean
11. 大体上in general
12. 在温度上的差别the difference in temperature 多达九度as much as 9 degrees
13. 受…的影响be influenced by
14. 公元5世纪the 5th century AD
15. 形成英语的基础form the basis for English
16. 被法国人征服be conquered by French
17. …的一部分 part of
18. 在现代in modern times 在古代in ancient times
19. 一个严重的问题a serious problem
20. 很有价值be of great value
21. 中华人民共和国the People’s Republic of China
22. 在第一印象的基础上on the basis of the first impression
23. 普通人的生活the life of common people
24. 时空旅游time travel 科学证据scientific proofs
25. 持有这个观点hold the view
26. 3天的中国之行a three-day trip in China
27. 研究乳癌research into breast cancer
28. 培养兴趣 develop an interest in
29. 养羊raise sheep 古代文物 old relics
30. 土著人的废墟 ruins of the native population 毫无疑问without doubt
31. 生意兴隆 the business is doing well 许多好规矩a great deal of good manners
32. 孕育果实与谷物bear fruit and grain
33. (以下在Workbook中)乡村美景the beauty of the countryside
34. 危害野生生物endanger the wildlife 历史遗址historical sites
35. 正方与反方,支持与反对pros and cons
36. 发起挑战throw down the challenge
37. 牛津以一英尺的优势打败剑桥Oxford beat Cambridge by a foot
38. 欧洲最西的岛the westmost island in Europe
39. 占地7万平方公里cover an area of 7 square kilometers
40. 温和的海洋性气候a mild sea climate
Unit 6
1. 对。。。作出预测 make forecasts about
2.瞥上一眼,瞥见 catch a glimpse of
3.现在的趋势 current trends
4.公共交通 public transportation
5.确保安全 ensure safety
6.先进的计算机系统 advanced computer system
7.网上购物 online shopping
8.保持联系 keep/stay/be in touch with
9. 一种娱乐方式 a form of entertainment
10.把。。。和。。。结合起来 combine…with
11.治愈疾病 cure the disease
12.远程教育 distance education
13.终生学习者 lifelong learners
14.准备着,储藏着 in store for
15.和我们作伴 keep us company
16.模仿真实的世界 immitate the real world
17.得到双倍的钱 get double their money back
18.寻找 search for
19.有规律地锻炼 exercise regularly
20. 战胜疾病 defeat diseases 治愈疾病 cure diseases
21.面临be faced with
22.代沟 generation gap
Unit 7
1. 假想情景 imaginary situations
2. 染上AIDS(2种) acquire AIDS / be/get infected with AIDS
3. 输血 blood transfusion
4. 化疗 /放疗 treatment with chemicals / radiation be treated with radiation
5. 缺乏 (a) lack of
6. 使某人感到高兴 cheer sb up
7. 激烈的竞争 fierce competitions
8. 暂时,目前 for the moment
9. 完全不受。。。的影响 be completely free from
10. 正相反 on the contrary
11. 因致命的疾病而死 die of deadly diseases
12. 免疫系统 immune system
13. 说服某人做某事 persuade sb to do
14. 对。。。无防备 be defenseless against
15. 毁掉,毁坏,出故障 break down
16. 最受。。。之苦 suffer the most from
17. 通过以下途径传播 transmit via the following routes
18. 就像在小华这个病例里 as in XiaoHua’s case
19. 小于15岁的孩子 children under 15
20. 有限的时间 limited time
21. 拥抱一下 give sb a hug
22. 被诊断为。。。病 be diagnosed with
23. 采集血样 take samples of blood
24. 眼神忧郁 there’s a sad look in his eyes
25. 脑子一片空白 have an empty feeling in one’s stomach
26. 从。。。解脱出来 be completely free from
27. 教给某人一个教训 teach sb a lesson
28. 充实生活 live life to the fullest
29. 数以百万的 tens of millions of
30. 减速,延缓 slow down
31. 疾病的受害者 victims of diseases
32. 至今为止 to date/ by now / so far
33. 药物的广泛使用 wide access to medicines
34. 出生即将死亡 born dying
35. 带病生存 live with diseases
Unit 8
1. 急救中心 (p57) First Aid Center
2. 引起交通事故 cause an traffic accident
3. 关掉煤气(p58) turn off the gas
4. 把毒药倒入其他的容器里 put poisons into other containers
5. 电器设备 electrical equipment
6. 紧急情况下分秒必争(p59) seconds count in an emergency
7. 保持冷静 stay/keep calm
8. 叫出租车或警察 call(for) an ambulance/the police
9. 事故的现场 the accident scene
10. 把某人的脑袋缓缓朝后仰起 tip one’s head back slightly
11. 口对口进行人工呼吸 the mouth-to-mouth method
12. 血液循环(p60) blood circulation/circulating
13. 将手指搭在头颈或手腕上 put a finger on one’s neck/wrist
14. 处于康复的位置 in the recovery position
15. 将手放在其下巴下面 place/put a hand under one’s chin
16. 错过航班(p62) miss the flight
17. 著名的癌症专家 a well-known cancer expert
18. 心脏病发作 a sudden heart attack
19. 触电身亡 die of an electric shock
20. 从梯子上掉下来 fall down/off the ladder
21. 常见的创伤(p63) common injuries
22. 动物咬伤 animal bites
23. 出血点 the bleeding point
24. 吐出嘴里的残留药物 spit out any poison still in the mouth
25. 做一个急救包 make a first-aid kit
26. 紧急电话接线员(p131) emergency line operators
27. 在建筑工地 at a construction site
28. 人造美女(p133) a man-made beauty
29. 紧紧地把腿绑住(p134) tie sth tightly around one’s leg
30. 抓住某人的手 grab one’s hands
31. 火警(p135) fire alarm
32. 踢开门 kick the door open
33. 呕吐 throw up
Unit 9 Saving the earth
1. 解决问题/解决的方法 solve a problem / solutions for
2. 作演讲 give a speech
3. 地球日 Earth Day
4. 联合国 the United Nation
5. 世界卫生组织 the World Health Organization
6. 来自各国的代表 representatives from different countries
7. 勾划出轮廓或提纲 make an outline of
8. 主要主题之一 one of the themes of sth.
9. 可持续发展 sustainable development
10.污染的饮水 contaminated drinking water
11.恶劣的卫生状况 poor sanitation
12.喝不到清洁的饮用水 have no access to clean drinking water
13.经常是 all too often
14.强调平等和公平 stress the need for equality and fairness
15.空调 (an) air conditioner(s)
16.采取行动 take (strong ) action
17.国际合作 international cooperation
18.地球问题/事件 earth issues
19.。。。的关键 key to sth. /doing sth.
20.与。。。和谐(相处) be in harmony with
21.结束 put an end to
22.消除 wipe out
23.全球变热 global warming
24.合伙用车 car pooling
25.地球水资源 the earth’s water sources
26.未来一代 t he coming generation
27.意识到/使某人意识到 be aware of / make sb. aware of
28.重点放在。。。上 put (special) emphasis on
29.能源短缺 (have) a power shortage
30.满足需要 meet the demand/ need of
31.潜在的危害 potential harm
32.濒胜败关头,处在危险境地 at stake
33.在开幕式上 at the opening ceremony
句型
34.倒装句
35.存在句 There be/ live/exist/stand/lie/sit
36.有可能… There is a good chance that we will see less violence and fewer wars
Unit 10
Goals:
1.自然灾害 natural disaster
2.表达情感 express emotion
Warming up
3.自然历史 natural history
4.对人们构成危险 form a danger to people
Listening:
5.在五大湖区 in the Great Lakes region
Speaking:
6.被吓死 be scared to death
7.非常惊慌 get into a total panic
8.使人毛骨悚然 make one’s hair stand on end
Reading:
9.一次难忘的灾难 an unforgettable disaster
10.吸引某人的注意 draw one’s attention to sth
11.由泥土和尘埃组成的黑团 dark spots of dirt and ash
12.唤醒叔叔身上的科学精神 awake the scientist in my uncle
13. 在手边 at hand
14.在维苏威的山脚下 at the foot of Vesuvius
15.没有出路 there is no way out
16.请求某人做某事 beg sb to do sth
17.需要勇气 call for courage
18.直奔危险地带 hold one’s course directly into danger
19.一到 upon arrival
20.冷静下来 calm down
21.复活(P77) come to life
Integrating skills
22.上船(登机 )on board
23.坏天气 dirty weather
24.近在咫尺 knock about
25.突然 all of a sudden
26.挺过去 live through
27.风眼 the very eye of the wind
28.随着一阵撕裂般的哗啦声 with a tearing crash
29.纹丝不动 not a breath
30.一下子 all at once
31.一股风 a puff of wind
Workbook:
32.取消旅行(145) cancel the trip
33.安全措施 safety measures
34.常识 common sense
35.活火山(148) active volcanoes
36.极端气候(149)the extreme weather

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