NSEFC 高二英语教案学案一体化 unit 3
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Unit 3 Art and architecture
教学目的和要求
课程标准要求掌握的项目
目标 1．Talking about and architecture 2．Talking about architects and their works3．Talking about works ofaIt 4．Talking about preferences
词汇 architecture architect preference design furniture taste sofa honey modem convenient block apartment style old-styled stand passage ugly construct construction steelconcrete impress roof balcony fantastic create seashell sail stadium net nest belongpaint aside rent development
功能句式 偏爱(Preference)I'd rather… I wouldn't feel happy if…I prefer something that．．． I’m much more interested in…I'm not very interested in… I like seeing something．．．In my opinion… I don't get very excited about…What I like is… I really prefer…If Vou ask me．then… I Can't stand…
语法 过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语We noticed the mailbag carried onto the train．Everyone was surprised t0 see the buildings∥nished so soon．Please keep me informed oj how things are going．They weFe happy to hear the work alrea匆如.
课文听力
S:Can I help you? what is it you are looking for? Furniture
for the bedroom, the kitchen or the living room?
D: We're looking for a fewthings, but we aren't very sure yet. We bought a new flat, and we already have some furniture, but the new house is so big. We can use a few more things, and perhaps replace some very old pieces.
A: I think we need a kitchen table, one that is large enough to have dinner with five or six people.
S: Very well. Ifyou would like something modern, I suggest you think of something like this. The legs of the table are silver coloured while the table top is made of thick glass. Very beautiful and very easy to clean.
D: Yes, I really like that.
A: No. 1 don't like such cold and hard things. I think a table made of wood would look much nicer. Wood is warm, and makes you feel comfortable.
D: Honey, I knowyou like that, but I'm afraid it'll be too expensive.
S: That's no problem. I can show you some really nice modern tables that look as if they were made of wood.
A: Great! We are also looking for something on the wall. There's a big piece of white wall over the sofa.
S: Were you thinking of a painting or perhaps a poster or something ...
D: Yes. Could you show us something?
S: Something classical?
A: Oh, no. You can show us something modern. I like classical things in the kitchen and the bedroom, but our living room is quite modern, isn't it, Danny?
D: By the way, we are also still looking for two comfortable chairs, something modern and classic at the same time. Would you have anything like that?
S: Oh dear! Oh dear! What do you mean by that?
A: Well, something classic and fine but also cool, you know.
Answers to Exercise 1:
kitchen table, wooden tables
Answers to Exercise 2:
True: 4, 5
Answers to Exercise 3:
1 things, replace, pieces 2 wood, would
3 warm, comfortable 4 wall, sofa
5 something moderm
课后听力
The history of architecture in China and most European countries is very different. As a result, the way people look at art and architecture has also developed along different lines.
Much of China's ancient architecture was constructed of wood. Only the Great Wall and city walls were made of large bricks. Earthquakes have occurred quite often in China's history. Besides that, many temples were destroyed by fire. Sometimes the fires were caused by accident. However, it also happened that emperors would destroy temples and architecture that were built in the past. They wanted to get rid of all architecture that reminded people of the former emperor. After burning the old temples and palaces, the emperor would have everything built new in the style that he preferred. That's why all over China we find many temples that were
rebuilt or restored about 250 to 300 years ago, during the age of Qianlong. Few temples are left over from earlier times.
Much of Europe's ancient architecture is 300 to 1,000 years old. Architects used natural materials, such as stone and brick to construct their buildings. There weren't many earthquakes, and unlike China, European kings would usually not bum the churches and other architecture built before their time. They constructed new buildings in the style they preferred at other places.
Wood is not a very strong material. Weather conditions make repairs necessary and by the end of about-100 years usually every part of a wooden construction has been replaced. So, although the design can be hundreds of years old, every part of the building may have been made less than a hundred years ago. Stone and brick are strong enough to stand the test of time. These materials do not need to be replaced. So when looking at old buildings in Europe, we are actually looking at what was built many centuries ago. While in China the architecture may be old, what we look at is in fact quite new.
语篇领悟
阅读本单元课文，完成下列各题
(Passage 1 )
1. Why did architects in the 1920's want their buildings un-natural?
A. They didn't like traditional architecture style.
B. They wanted to change people's feelings of beauty.
C. They didn't like building materials such as earth,stone, brick and wood.
D. They like buildings materials such as steel, glass and concrete.
2. In what ways is ancient architecture different from mod-ern architecture?
A. materials, shapes B. roofs, corners
C. size, height D. balconies, windows
3. Which of the following belongs to modern architecture?
A. Taihe Dian.
B. The Temple of Heaven.
C. The Opera House is Sydney.
D. The great European Cathedrals.
(Passage 2)
4. Old buildings are pulled down because
A. they are too small
B. they are too old
C. they are of no use any more
D. people don't like them any more
5. Factory 798 was designed by
A. Germans B. Russians
C. Germans and Russians D. Chinese and Russians
6. Which is NoT the benefit for people working in an old
factory building?
A. The rent is low.
B. It is convenient for artists to make large objects.
C. It is fairly quiet there.
D. People can visit there.
主旨大意
7.Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Passage 1 ?
A. Ancient architecture is popular.
B. Modern architecture is popular.
C. Ancient buildings look more beautiful than modern ones.
D. Different times,different styles of architecture.
8. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of Passag2?
A. Factory 798 is of great value in modern times.
B. People should save architecture from the past.
C. People should build more factories like Factory 798.
D. People shouldn't pull down old buildings.
推理判断
9．From Passage 1 we can infer that
A. the writer prefers ancient buildings to modern ones
B. the writer prefers traditional materials to modern ones
C. the writer doesn't like modern architects at all
D. the writer prefers buildings which look nature that look unnature.
10. From Passage 2 we can infer that
A. Factory 798 was out of use for long
B. people rent Factory 798 because of his German building style
C. in many large cities, people build many factories like factory 798
D. old buildings can be only used as art centres
知识点
1． prefer喜欢；偏好；宁愿(后接名词或代词、不定式、动名词、不定式复合结构、接从句)
Which would you prefer , tea or coffee?
茶和咖啡你喜欢哪一种?
I prefer coffee．我更喜欢咖啡。
Jeffenson preferred to go and see in the people．
杰斐逊喜欢到人民中间去调查走访。
Our families preferred going out west to celebrate
American 200 birthday．
我们全家人宁愿去西部旅行庆祝美国200周年庆典。
I prefer you to stay here with me．
我愿意让你和我一起住在这儿。
I prefer that you can phone me as soon as you arrive at your home．
我更愿意你一到家就给我打电话。
l prefer science to languages．
我喜欢理科而不喜欢文科。
I prefer reading to watching TV．
与看电视相比我更喜欢阅读。
He preferred to die rather than give in． 他宁死不屈 =Rather than give in，he preferred to die．
[考题1] (1)Rather than on a crowded bus,
he always prefers _____ bicyele．(全国高考题)
A．ride：ride B．riding；ride
C．ride；to ride D．t0 ride；riding
[解析] 分析句子结构可知，本题考查prefer to do sth．rather than do sth．的句型用法.该结构中可以将rather than do sth．提前至句首以予强调。[答案] C
(2)一Which would you prefer ，tea 0r coffee?
I'm not thirsty．Thanks anyway．
A．better；Neither B．best；Both
C．more；None D．不填；Neinler
[解析]prefer的含义为like doing sth else better，释义中已含有比较级的意味，因此在实际运用中，不再与比较或最高级连用；从答语的“不口渴”，可知，无论是茶还是咖啡，都不想品尝，因此否定两者用neither，而用来否定三者或以上的副词要用none。[答案] D
2．impress压出印记；印上；给……留下印象；强调
He impressed the pot with his seal．
他把他的印记印在罐子上.
The book didnt’impress me at a11．
这本书没有给我留下一点印象。
She impressed me as being very rude．
她给我的印象是十分粗鲁。
He impressed me with the importance of the work．
他让我明白了工作的重要性。
His first speech as president made a strong impression on his audience．他当主席后的第一次演讲给听众留下了深刻的印象。
[考题2] (1)The speech by the mayor of Shanghaii before the final
voting for EXPO 20lO is strongly impressed my memory．
A．t0 B．over C．by D．0n (2003年上海春季高考题)
[解析] 句意表示“上海市的市长为争取2010年世博会的演讲给我留下了极为深刻的印象.”所缺介词与impress组成“给……留下印象”讲，介词用on，为习惯表达。[答案] D
(2)He——a design on cloth．。
A．pressed B．impressed C．put D．placed
[解析] 句意表示“把设计图案印制在布上”，而press表示“按，压”不合题意。C、D两项只表示“放置”，也不合题意.[答案] B
3． creation J1．创造
creature n．生命；生物
Man creates himself.人类创造了他本身。
Shakespeare created many comic characters．
莎士比亚创造了许多喜剧人物。
That would create a wrong impression．
那会造成一个错误的印象。
Her new dress created much excitement．
她的新衣引起了极大兴奋。
[考题3] It is the people who history
A．create B．invent C．discover D．find
[解析] 易排除c、D两项，因为本题不是考查“找寻”的用法，而是考查“创造”。create指从无到有，从粗糙的原料到完美的产品，既可用于具体事物，也可用于抽象的事物；invent指经过研究，实验等手段设计或创造出前所未有的东西，常用于具体的东西。本句话的含义为“创造历史的正是人民大众。”[答案]A
4．fill up填写；斟满；占掉(时间)；淤积
I want you to fill up this form.我要你填这张表。
Fill up the cask with hot water． 请把热水瓶灌满开水。
I filled the room up with furniture. 我把房间装满家具。
The theatre filled up rapidly．剧院很快坐满人。
Ihe gutter has filled up with mud． 沟槽里都是泥。
[考题4]Seeing her lovely daughter running towards her，the young mothers heart tenderness and happiness．
A．was filled 0f B．Was full with
C．Was filled with D．was full by
[解析] 本题考查“充满”的表达，除了用be filled with外，还可以用be full 0f。因为均是习语，所以不可更改两个词组的任何部分。
[答案] C
5.stick贴、粘；插、扎；卡住、陷在……里；伸出；突出，n．棍 子 .手杖
stick to坚持(真理、作法等)；坚持干(某事)
He stuck a needle in my arm． 他把针扎进我的胳膊里。
The key has stuck in the lock．钥匙卡在锁里了。
I stick to what I said/the truth.我坚持我所说的／真理。
[考题5]He had a great idea that one should whatever one had begun．
A．insist on B．stick to C．stick out D．stick with
[解析] 本题既考查了insist on与同义词sitck to的区别，又兼顾了stick out／with的用法。insist on后一般接v一ing形式，表示“坚持做某事”，很少直接接名词或从句。stick out意为“伸出；坚持到底(vi)”，stick with意为“和……在一起；扎／刺”，二者均不符合题意。 [答案]B
6．set aside存储；放在一边；取消(=put away)
Each week he tried to set aside a few dollars 0f his salary．
每周他尽量从薪水中省下几块钱。
My objections were set aside．
我的反对无人理会。
Peter set aside the papers and reached for his cigarettes and matehes．彼得把文件放在一边拿起了火柴。
[考题6] It is wise to have some money for old age．
A．put away B．kept up
C．given away D．1aid out (全国高考题)
[解析] 本题测试具体语境中动词的运用问题。keep up有“保
持下去”之意，give away表示“免费赠送；分发”，lay out表示“花费，使用”，均不符合语境体现出来的“为年老而存钱”。[答案]A
7．share分享；分担；合用；共同具有 n.一份；一份责任、功劳；股票
We need friends to share happiness and sorrow．
我们需要朋友分享幸福，分担悲伤，。
Those chestnuts smeⅡgood．Let’s share them．
那些栗子闻起来真香，咱们一起吃咆。
Everyone in the house shares the bathroom．
这所房子的人合用一个浴室。
We all take an equal share．
我们都分到了均等的一份。
[考题7]Let Harry play with your toys as well，Clare - you must learn to ．
A．support B．care C．spare D．share (2000年高考题)
[解析] support表示“支持；阐述；赡养”，care表示“关怀；在乎”，spare表示“抽出，均出”，均不符合语境所体现的“克劳尔，让亨利一起同你分享玩具玩”。本题考查从具体语境中选择词汇的用法。[答案] D
8．taste的用法
作名词讲时。有“味道；爱好；鉴赏力，品味”等意。
作形容词讲时，有“有吸引力的；经精心挑选”的意思。
作动词讲时，有“尝，品尝”之意。
I don't 1ike the taste 0fthis coffee．
我不喜欢这杯咖啡的味道。
She has developed a taste for modern art．
她渐渐培养出对现代艺术的爱好。
The fumiture Was very tasteful．
家具十分雅致。
Can I taste a piece 0f that cheese t0 see what it’slike?
我可以尝一尝那块干酪的味道吗?
引申：(be)in bad taste指举止言谈粗俗；失当。
Some 0f his comments were in bad taste．
Tasteless akj.庸俗；没味道；不得体
Tasty adj.(tastier，tastiest)美味
have a taste 0f sth．有……的味道
The pudding has a taste 0foranges．那布丁带有橙味
[考题8](1)The oranges taste ________
A．well B．good C．badly D．wonderfully
[解析】 “尝起来”，taste后应跟形容词作表语。[答案] B
(2)Pop music is liked by many poople,but it is not_____everyone's taste．
A．with B．in C．on D．to
[解析] “适合某人的口味”应为短语to one's taste。[答案] D
(3)The cook______the soup．It_______delicious．
A．tasted；tasted B．is tasted；is tasted
C．tasted；was tasted D．i8 tasted；tastes
[解析] 分析句子结构及用法可知，第一空测试taste作为实义动词的用法，含义为“品尝（某食物）”，是个及物动词；第二空因为有句未形容词delicious ，所以taste此时“摇身一变”，变成了连系动词，表示“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语，无被动式。
9．convenient adj．方便。便利的
I’m willing to meet you on any day that is convenient for you．
我乐意在你方便的任何日期与你相见。
[考题9] Come over and have a chat witlI me whenever_______ ．
A．you will be convenient B．it wiU be convenient to you
C．you are convenient D．it is convenient to you
[解析] It is+adj.for sb．／sth．to do sth．为固定词组。类似于
convenient用法的还有necessary、national、important、impossible等等，这些形容词都是用来说明做某些事的特点，因而不可用人作主语，而应用于上述句型当中。[答案]D
10．复合形容词的构成
(1)数词+名词，数词+名词-ed或数词+名词+单数+形容词
a ten-speed bieyele 十速自行车
(2)形容词+名词
a full-timejob 专职工作
(3)名词+现在分词
Englingh-speaking countries 讲英语的国家
(4)形容词+现在分词
an ordinary-looking girl. 相貌一般的女孩
(5)名词+过去分词
a man-made satellite 人造卫星
(6)副词+现在分词
hard-working people 勤劳的人们
(7)副词+过去分词
a well-known doctor 著名医生
[考题10](1)The village is far away from here indeed．It’s_____
walk．
A．a four hour B．a four hour’s
c．a four-hours D．a four hours’(2004年上海高考题)
[解析] “四小时的路程”有两种表达：a four hours’walk和a
four-hour walk。[答案]D
(2)His job is t0 sell the______carvings(雕)in the______ department 0f the company(湖北省部分重点中学联考题)
A．Wooden； sales B．wood；sales
C．Wood；sale D．wooden；sale
[解析]在Wood与carve之间存在动宾关系：所以形成构词法时，用“名词+ V．-ing'’形式，即wood carving；表示“销售”时。作定语要用sales。[答案] B
11．表示“忍受”的三个词(组)
它们是stand、bear与put up with。
He cannot titand criticism．他受不了批评。
It will stand firing up to 1300℃．它可以经受住高达1300度的度。
If I were you I wonldn't put up with his behaviour any 1onger．
如果我是你，我将再也忍受不了他的行为。
I can't bear the pain／my brother／this weather．
我受不了这苦痛／我的弟弟／这种天气。
[考题11] --Mum，it is nice weather．I want to skate this afternoon．(2003--2004年海淀区期中练习题)
--Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to____your weight?
A．stand B．bear C．catch D．take
[解析] 儿子想去滑冰，母亲担心冰层太薄，承受不住儿子的重量。所缺词表示“承担；承受……重量／负彬东西”等，应用bear。
stand常用于人，指面对痛苦、艰难、侮辱等不畏缩后退，bear指能忍受磨难、冷静地面对现实，强调容忍的能力，常用于口语，常可与put up will连用。[答案] B
12．表示“瞟；望”的三个词组
(1)glance，指“很快地望一望，看一眼”，多与at连用。
He glanced at tlle envelope and reeognized his ather’s handwriting．
他看了一下信封就认出来了他父亲的笔迹。
I glanced around／abou∥round the room．
我向屋子里四处看了看。
(2)stare表示目不转晴地长时间的“注视”；
(3)glare表示怒气冲冲地“盯着”，二者一般都与at连用。
The two fighters glared at eaeh other．
两位斗士恶狠狠地盯着对方。
Robinson stared at the footprints．full 0f fear．
鲁滨逊盯着脚印看，心里充满了恐惧。
[考题12](1)一Do you like________in public?
一I don't think so．It makes me nervous．
A．to be glared B．being stared
C．to be 100ked D．being stared at
[解析] 表示“盯、看”时，后一般要接介词at，所以A、B项排除。c项中的1ook为不及物动词，本身就没有被动式，也被排除。句意为“你喜欢在大庭广众之下被人盯着看吗?”[答案]D
(2)The two men stood____angrily at each other，while the crowd
loeked on with amusement．
A．staring B．daring C．dancing D．seeing
[解析] 三个同义词中，只有glare可以与表示感情的词连用。本题中含有angrily，所以用glare。[答案]B
13．如何“举例子”
take．．．for example举……为一个例子
for example(=for instance)例如
Such as(=like)比如／诸如
and so on等等(进行概括，不一一列举)
Chadie’s early films，such as(=like)City Lights，are well received．
Take Xiao Wang(for example)．举小王为例。
=Take Xiao Wang(for instanee)．
[考题13] There are several people interested in your new plan，
__________Mr Jones and Dr Simpson．
A．that is B．for an example C．1ike D．included
[解析]that is作插入语，含义为“也就是说”，不用来举例子；for example是习惯用法，中间的an因为习惯而要省略；include含义为“包含”，也不用来举例，用来表示附加说明，而且放在名词前面时要用including，放在名词后面时才用included。[答案] c
14．1ook at与1ook after的次常见含义
look at (1)（彻底）检查 (2)考虑，研究
(3) 认为 (4)读；阅读
My tooth aches，I think a dentist shotlld 1ook at it．
我牙痛，想找牙医检查一下。
The government is looking at ways of reducing the number of stray dogs．
政府正研究减少野狗数目的方法。
Different races and nation-alities 1ook at life differendIy．
不同种族和国籍的人对生命都有不同的看法。
look after负责某事物
our neighbours are looking after the garden while
we are away·
我们不在家的时候，由邻居照料花园。
[考题14](1)r11le old woman's son_______all her financial affairs．
A．does with B．10eks after C．100ks at D．deals with
[解析]look after有“料理，照料”的意思。题目意思为“这位老妇人的所有财务都由她的儿子打理。”[答案] B
(2)一I felt very bad these days．
—0h，you should_______your body．
A．build up B．1ook at C．think D．take care
[解析]依题意，可知1ook at符合题意，在句中表示“彻底检查”之意。若选D项则加0f。若用build one's body则表示“强身健体”，也不完全符合题意。[答案] B
15．句型A is to B what C is to D的用法
这个句型是用来打比喻的，用已知来比喻未知。它的主句是作者要告诉读者的语义重点(新信息)，而what从句只不过是读者已知的内容(道理)而已。what在这种句型中是关系代词，在语义上相当于that which(the thing which)。what从句在主句中起表语(主语补语)的作用，what在句中也起表语(主语补语)的作用。
The Chinese Communist Parst is to people what fish is to water．
中国共产党对于人民就像鱼对于水
[考题15] Reading is to the mind_______food is to the body．
A．what B．that C．which D．of which (大学生竞赛题)
[解析] 句意为“读书之于头脑正如食物之于身体。”What food is to the body这个从句表达的是读者已知、熟悉的内容，而reading is to the mind才是全句的语义重点。又如：
Furniture is to the living room what playground equipment is to the playground．
家具对于卧室就像体育设施对于操场。[答案]A
16．“充当”的三种表达
act as作“充当；起……作用”。类似用法有 work as．serve as . .
He acted as chairman in my absence．
我不在时，他临时充当主席。
He acted as secretary to the Board．
他担任董事会的秘书一职。
He will serve as mayor．他将任市长一职。
The sofa served as a bed．那张沙发作为床用。
[考题16]_____monitor of our class，little Mike decided to
_____his classmates heart and soul．
A．Serving as；serve B．Serving as；serve as
C．Serving；serve as D．Serving；serve
[解析] 本题要求区别serve与serve as的用法。前者为“为……服务”，后者为“作为…’’。从语境可知，第一空符合后者，第二空符合前者。
[答案]A
17．“不顾”的两种表达
despite作介词，意为“尽管(有某种情况)”。In spite of与其意义及用法完全相同，可以互换。
He came to the meeting despite his serious illness．
尽管他的病很严重，他还是来出席会议了。
Despite advanced years-he is 1earning t0 drive．
尽管有一大把年纪了，他还是开始学起开车来。
In spite of the heavy rain．she went to school as usual．
尽管有大雨，她还像往常一样上学。
[考题17]一You 1ook upset．Anything wrong?
一I failed in the physics exam again___all the efforts I made．
A．in spite of B．because of
C．but for D．as to (2003年武汉市供题训练题)
[解析] 答语前半句意为“我的物理考试又失败了”，后半句意为
“我作了全部努力”，两句之间存在着让步关系，所以填表示该关系的in spite of，相当于despite。而because of所表示的含义与情理不符，but for引导虚拟语气，也不合题意。As to表示“至于，关于”，被排除。[答案]A
18．“连接”的两种表达
(1)join to作“把……和……连接在一起”。
He joined the two pieces of wood with nails．‘
他用钉子把那两块木板钉起来。
The worker are joining an island to the mainland by a bridge．
工人们正在架桥把一个小岛与大陆连起来。
(2)同义词组为connect…with，强调用中间媒介或一定的手段把两个或多个物体在某一点上连接起来，但彼此较为独立。
Buses and trucks connect the mountain villages with the outside．
公汽与卡车把山村和外界连起来了。
[考题18] (1)A good student must_____what he reads_______what he sees around him．
A．connect；to B．join；to
C．connect；with D．join；with
[解析]本题测试了“把……与……连接起来”的表达，看起来B项与C项均可，但本题并未强调外形结合及连接后的独立性(join的用法)，而是强调“关联；联系”：一个善于学习的学生应该把所学的知识与所见所闻联系起来。答案为C。
(2)Countries all over the world are______with computer．
A．joined B．connected C．taken D．related
[解析] join与relate均与介词to连用。只有be connected with才为正确表达。表示“由……连接”。[答案] B
19．“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法
这个结构中的宾语补足语可以用名词、形容词、动词的过去分词、不定式、副词等表示宾语的情况或动作。make带不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略不定式符号，但当make用于被动语态时，不定式符号不能省略。
The Americans elected Bush their President．
美国人民选布什为他们的总统。
We wi11 make our country richer and stronger．
我们将会使我们的国家变得更富强。
He tried to speak clearly to make himself understood．
他尽量说得清楚些以使别人听懂他的话。
Don't make him drink too much．
别让他喝得太多。
[考题19] (1)Little Tom doesn't have to be made_____．He always works hard． (全国高考题)
A．1earn B．to learn C．1earning D．1earned
[解析] 从to be made可知，被动语态中表示动作的不定式符号要恢复。[答案] B
(2)He is made_______monitor of our class．
A．a B．the C．one D．不填
[解析]在"make+宾语+宾补”句型中，如果作宾补的名词是表示独一无二的职位时，该名词前不再加任何冠词；。否则会产生误解与歧义。[答案] D
20．含set的词组小结
set about开始(某工作)；着手做某事
set aside把……放在一边，存储
set down写／记下来(指车辆)停下来让(乘客)下车
set free释放
set off开始，启程
set out从某地出发上路
set up使某人健康／有钱创业等；设置；建立
They've set off on ajourney round the world．
他们已经开始环游世界。
The government has set up a working party to 1ook into the problem of drug abuse．
政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。
[考题20] (1)The company has______a new braneh in wales．
A．took up B．changed C．set up D．set out
[解析]A选项通常指“从事”，如“take up doing sth.”而B、D两项与句意不符。[答案] C
(2)It is time for supper now．Please______your books aside so that.we can use the table for supper．
A．take B bring C．set D．carry
[解析]set．．．aside表示“把……放在一边，收起来”，符合语境“把书收起来以便吃晚饭”。[答案] c
21．过去分词作宾语补足语的学习
(1)在某些动词如make，have，get，find，keep，leave或某些介词(如with)等感觉动词等后面往往可以带上宾语及宾语补足语(对宾语进行进一步补充、说明、修饰、限定)形式。充当宾语补足语的重要部分之一是过去分词，用来表示该动作的被动与完成。
I found a dog killed on the road．
我发现一只狗被碾死在路上。
He left his work unfinished．
他走了，工作未完成。
Please get the report typed as soon as possible．
请尽快地把报告打印出来。
(2)have sth．done的三重含义：
①请叫／让别人(替自己)做某事
I had my hair cut yesterday．昨天我理发了。
②使某事(被人或自己)完成
He had his house repaired．他把房子修了一下。
③(别人)使(宾语)遭受(意外、不好的)某事
I had my wallet stolen．我的钱包被偷了。
I had my leg broken．我的腿摔断了。
[考题21](1)一Cood morning．Can I help you?
—I’d Iike to have this package_____，madam．
A．be weiglIed B to be weiglled
C．to weigh D．weished (全国高考题)
[解析] 这是顾客与营业员之间的对话。顾客要把包裹给营业员称量一下，符合have sth．done的用法。[答案] D
(2)Having passed all the tests，she felt a great weight____off her mind．(2002年山东潍坊题)
A．taking B．taken c．take D．to be taken
[解析]从结构可知，本题测试“动词+宾语+宾补”的用法中不同形式作宾补的区别：不定式表未来的动作， V．-ing表示正在进行的动作，过去分词表示完成、被动的动作。从本题语境看，通过考试后，她精神上的负担也被卸下了，因此要用过去分词作宾语补足语。[答案]B
(3) Ihe murderer was bfought in，with his hands___behind．
A．tied B．tying c．to tie D．being tied
(全国高考题)
[解析]从句中含有with可知，本题测试with后面的宾语补足语的形式问题。从tie与hand之间存在动宾关系可知，此处宾语补足语要用过去分词形式。[答案]A ’
22．I must say I'd rather live in a traditional siheyuan．我想我 宁愿住在传统的四合院里。
(1)would rather后跟不带to的不定式，即动词原形，常用缩写式’d rather。
一How about a drink?喝一杯怎么样?
一I'd rather have something to eat．我宁愿来点儿吃的。
(2)would rather的否定式是在would rather后加否定词not，即would rather not do sth．
eg：I would rather not go out tonight，if you don't mind．
如果你不介意的话，今晚我不想外出了。
He would rather not listen to jazz．他不愿意听爵士音乐。
(3)在表示“宁愿……而不愿……”时，要用would rather．．．than．．．这一结构，表示在两者之中进行选择。使用这一表达方式要注意用“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词，两个动词不定式，两个介词词组等。
eg：I would rather have red apples than green ones．
我宁愿要红苹果，而不愿意要绿的。
I would rathdr listen to music than go swimming．
我宁愿听音乐，而不愿去游泳。
I would rather talk with her mother than with her father．
我宁愿同她母亲谈，而不愿同她父亲谈。
(4)would rather后接从句，通常用过去式表示虚拟语气。
eg：I'd much rather you told me the truth．我真宁愿你把真相告诉我。
I'd rather he had told me about it．我宁愿他告诉了我那件事。
一What would you like ，the bigger or the smaller?
一1 would rather the smaller．
A.choose；choose B. to choose；choose
C to choose；to choose D. choose；to choose
23．furniture
n. a11 those movable things such as chairs，beds，desks,etc
needed in a house，room，office，etc．(总称)家具；是不可数名词。 eg：a piece of furniture一件家具
two old pieces of furniture两件旧家具
We had little furniture．我们几乎没什么家具。
The old table was a very valuable piece of furniture．那张旧桌子是一件很值钱的家具。
He would like to buy some fashionable for his new flat.
A.furniture B. furnitures C.luggage D. luggages
24．roof[ru：f]．top covering of a building屋顶，顶部
eg：Don't climb onto the roof．不要爬上屋顶。
They can't live under the same roof．他们无法生活在同一个屋 。
【警示】roof的复数形式是roofs，而不是rooves(×)，类似的以“f”结尾的可数名询复数直接加s的词有以下几个：belief(信仰、信念)、chief(首领)、cliff(悬崖)、gulf (海湾)、proof(证据)、serf(农奴)
25.belong．be the property 0f属于，适合
eg：These books belong to me．这些书是我的。
That 1id belongs to this jar．那个盖子是配这个瓶子的。
I belong to the tenni’s club．我是这个网球俱乐部的人员。
【警示】该词不可用于进行时态，如不能说The car is belonging to my uncle．也不用于被动语态，后面的宾语常是名词或宾格代词，不能用名词性物主代词：“mine， yours，hers，his．．．”
belongings n．(使用复数)(个人的)所有物，财产，携带物品eg：
The tourists lost all their belongings in the hotel fire．
因旅馆失火，游客财物尽失。
26. pull down
(1)拉下(遮帘，帘子等)
eg：Shall I pull down the blinds?我可以放下百叶窗吗?
(2)拆毁，拆掉
eg：The old houses were being pulled down．那些旧房子正在拆除中。
(3)使……虚弱
eg：His long illness had pulled him down．他因长期患病身体虚弱。
【拓展】
① pull in拉近，(列车等)到达，进站
② ②pull off脱掉、取下
③ pull on穿上，戴上
④ ④pull OUt拔出，驶出，出站
⑤pull through渡过难关
⑥pull up使……停止
⑦pull up to／with追上，赶上
These houses are being pulled . A new building will be built there．
A．out B．0n C．down D．off
单项填空
1.He seems to like me but I can’t_______the sight of him．
A．take B．hold C．stand D．make
2.Did they Iive_____European style when they were in Japan?
A．in B．on C．with D．to
3.Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if_______?
A．it is convenient for you B．you are convenient
C．it is convenient of you D．you will be convenknt
4.she missed the plane，_____driving very fast to the air-port．
A．despite B．unless C．though D．without
5._____their country has plenty of oil，ours has none．
A．While B．When C．Before D．Where
6.They used to take their holidays in their own country
______foreign countries．
A．in favour of B．in preference to
C．in honour of D．in spite of
7.We saw the houses in the street____in order to make room for a large square．
A．puned off B．pulled up
C．pulled down D．pulled in
8.They hurried back home only to find their house______ into．
A．break B．to break
C．broken D．breaking
9. -Doesn’t Elaine want to see that movie?
—Yes，but she says____go tonight．
A．she’ll rather not B．she’d rather not
C．she’d not rather D．she won’t rather
10.The house has been standing_____without use for months．
A．empty B still C．quietly D．1onely
11.A nest is to a bird____a house is to a man．
A．where B．how C．what D．when
12.When he came to，he found himself____on a chair；
with his hands______back．
A．to sit；tied B．sitting；tying 。
C．sat；tied D．sitting tied
13.We do not feel______to enter modern buildings；every-thing about them seems unfriendly．
A．invited B．inviting C．to invite D．to be invited
14.I’m going to have my letters_____tomorrow if I’ve got them ready by then．
A．to type B．type C．typed D．typing
15.Every great Culture in the past had its own ideas of beauty___in art and literature．
A．expressed B．to express
C．being expressed D．to be expressed
短文改错
Late in the afternoon，the boys put up thek tent 1．____
in the middle of a field．As soon as this was done it， 2．____
they had cooked a meal over an open fire．They were 3．____
all ungry and the food smelt well．After a wonderful 4．____
meal，they said stories and sang songs by the camp 5. ____
fire．But some times later it began to rain．The boys 6．____
felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into his 7._____
tent．Their sleep-bags warm alld comfortable，so 8．_____
they all slept.sounldly．At the middle of the night， 9. _____
one of the boys woke up or began shouting，The tent 10._____
had been flooded!
答案：单项填空
1 C 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 B 7 C 8 C
9 B 10 A 11 C 12 D 13 A 14 C 15 A
短文改错
1.√ 2.去掉it 3.去掉had 4.well→good
5.said→told 6.times→time 7.his→their
8.warm前加were 9.At→In 10.or→and
知识与能力同步测控题
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分）
1. A computer does only what thinking people __
A. have it do B. have it done
C. have clone it D. having it done
2. The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the
A. 20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars remain
C. remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
3.--What happened to Mr Smith early this morning?
--Oh,he was seen __ down and the driver __ away.
A. knock; drive B. knocking; driving
C. knocked; drove D, to knock; driven
4. After half a year's training, they were made entirely used __underwater again.
A. to stay B. to staying C. staying D. stay
5. Mr. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had __ went wrong again.
A. it repaired B. to be repaired
C. repair D. repaired
6. I'd rather have a room of my own, however small it is, than______ a room with someone else.
A. share B. to share C. sharing D. to have shared_
7. _______ Lucy for example, she raised her voice so as to make____
A. Take ; herself heard B. Make; her hear
C. Put; herself heaving D. Follow; her heard
8. She was glad that her success would __ for the women who would follow.
A. make things easier B. be easier
C. make it easier D. be easier to make
9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands __ behind his back.
A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied
10. --What do you think of your new roommate?
--I can't really_____ her, She's always making loud noises atmidnight. And when I remind her, she always makes rude
remarks.
A. put up with B. catch up with
C. come up with D. keep up with
11. We got lost in the dark forests.______ ,it began to rain.
A. Beside B. Besides C. Expect D. Though
12. He always did weU at school __ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of B. instead
C. in case of D. in favor of
13. What a great weight the mother felt __ her mind the moment she found her lost son!
A.turned off B. taken off
C. set free D. brought into
14. I think she will____ a good monitor, so I'm going to vote for her.
A. remain B. grow C. turn D. make
15. With our life developing rapidly, people buy ____ to decorate their rooms.
A, a great many furniture B. a lot of furnitures
C. a large number of furitures D. plenty of furniture
二．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Building a house costs quite a lot of money. Your first __16___
will be to find a 17 piece of land. Your 18 will depend on many different things. You will probably try to find a sunny place,with 19 surroundings near shops and bus stops, not too farfrom your friends and the place where you work.
20 you will find an excellent 21 , and together with the builder you will work out a 22 . The builder will draw theplan. It will 23 the number of rooms, their position and
24 , and other 25 which must be noticed, 26
windows, doors, and electric outlets. The builder will work out how much money is 27 to build your house. He will work out the 28 of the wood, bricks, the glass, and 29 else that must be used in building the house. Later on, when he starts to build, this estimate mustbe corrected and revised. His estimate is based on 30 price, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen 31 the time when he makes the 32 and the time when he builds the house.
When the builder gives his estimate, you may wish to change
your plan. You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too 33 ! You may find that some of the features you wanted at first cost too much, or that you can spend a little more and 34 something to your plan. The builder's estimate depends on the plan, 35 the final plan depends on the builder's estimate.
16. A. step B. plan C. way D. idea
17. A. small B. large C. right D. exact
18. A. land B. choice C. house D. preference
19. A. quiet B. pleased C. lonely D. pleasant
20. A. Yet B. Next C. However D. Though
21. A. worker B. engineer C. builder D. drawer
22. A. plan B. cost C. suggestion D. price
23. A. appear B. design C. show D. recite
24. A. height B. width C. length D. size
25. A. rooms B. doors C. parts D. roofs
26. A. for example B. such as
C. in other words D. on the other hand
27. A. needed B. spent C: collected D. taken
28. A. numbers B. amount C. cost D. level
29. A. something B. everything C. whatever D. others
30. A. rising B. falling C. existing D. remaining
31. A. by B. in C.among D. between
32. A. plans B. design C. estimate D. cost
33. A. expensive B. high C. cheap D. low
34. A. reduce B. place C. add D. lay
35. A. but B. so C. and D. then
三．阅读理解（共20小题，每 题2分，满分40分）
A
In the late 1960's,many people in North America turned their attention to environmental problems, and new steel-and-glass skyscrapers were widely criticized. Ecologists pointed out that a forest of tall buildings in a city often overburdens public transportation and parking lots.
Skyscrapers are also consumers and wasters of electric power.In one recent year, the addition of 17 million square feet of skyscrapers office space in New York City raised the peak daily demand for electricity by 120,000 kilowatts--enough to supply the entire city of Albany, New York, for a day.
Glass-walled skyscrapers can be especially wasteful. The heat loss ( or gain) through a wall of half-inch plate glass is more than ten times that through a typical brick wall filled with insulation (绝缘) board. To lessen the strain on heating and air-conditioning equipment,builders of skyscrapers have begun to use double-glazed panels of glass, and reflective glasses coated with silver or gold mirror films that reduce glare(眩目的光) as well as heat gain.
However, mirror-walled skyscrapers raise the temperature ofthe surrounding air and affect neighboring buildings.
Skyscrapers put a strain on a city's sanitation facilities(卫生设备),too. If fully occupied,the two World Trade Center towers in New York City would alone produce 2.25 million gallons of wastes each year-as much a city the size of Stanford, Connecticut, which has a population of more than 109,000.
Skyscrapers also affect television reception,block bird flyways and air traffic, In Boston in the late 1960's, some people even feared that shadows from skyscrapers would kill the grass on Boston Common. Still ,people continue to build skyscrapers for all the reasons that they have always built them-personal pride and the desire of owners to have the largest possible amount of space to rent.
36. The main purpose of the passage is to __
A. compare skyscrapers with other modern structures
B. describe some architectural designs of skyscrapers
C. describe skyscrapers and their effect on the environment
D. encourage using bricks in the construction of skyscrapers
37. According to the passage, what is one disadvantage of skyscrapers that have mirrored walls?
A. The surrounding air is heated.
B. Construction time is increased.
C. The windows must be cleaned daily.
D. Extra air-conditioning equipment is needed.
38. According to the passage, in the late 1960's some residents of Boston were concerned with which aspect of skyscrapers?
A. The noise from their construction.
B. The high cost of renting an office.
C. The harmful effects on the city's grass.
D. The removal of trees from building sites.
39. The author raises problems that would most concern which of the following groups?
A. Pilots . B. Electricians.
C. Environmentalists. D. Construction workers

B
Art museums are places where people can learn about various cultures. The increasingly popular “ design museums”that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role. Unlike most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easilyfound by the general public. These museums sometimes even placethings like fridges and washing machines in the center of the hall.
People have argued that design museums are often made useof as advertisements for new industrial technology. But their role is not simply a matter of sales--it is the honoring of excellently invented products. The difference between the window of a department store and the showcase in a design museum is that the first tries to sell you something, while the second tells you the success of a sale.
One advantage of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Unlike the average art museum visitors, design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzled. This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-preduced products work and look as they do, and how design has improved the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand, would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something beyond their understanding.
In recent years, several new design museums have opened their doors. Each of these museums has tried to satisfy the public's growing interest in the field with new ideas. London's Design Museum,for example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from Zippo lighters to electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins. The choices open to design museums seem far less strict than those to art museums, and visitors may also sense the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and unusually attractive toys collected in our everyday life.
40. Showcases in design museums are different from store windows because they __
A. show more technologic~Llly advanced products
B. help increase the sales of products
C. show why the products have sold well
D. attract more people than store windows do
41. The author believes that most design museum visitors.
A. do not admire maes-preduced products
B. are puzzled with technological exhibits
C. dislike exhibits in art museums
D. know the exhibits very well
42. The choices open to design museums __
A. are not as strict as those to art museums
B. are not aimed to interest the public
C. may fail to bring some pleasure to visitors
D. often contain precious exhibits
43. The best title for this passage is .
A.The Forms of Design Museums
B.The Exhibits of Design Museums
C.The Nature of Design Museums
D.The Choice Open of Design Museums
C
CAIRO--After nearly a decade 0f planning , the Egyptian Government has announced an ambitious plan t0 build the world the biggest museum devoted entirelyto exhibitingthe ancient relics(遗物)．Called the New Egyptian Museum，it will eventually housethe largest collection 0f pharaonic(法老的)monuments，including the solid gold death musk of Tutankhamun．King Nebkheperura TutankhalTlun remains the most famous ofallthe Pharaohs 0f Ancient Egypt．He lived over 3，300 years ag0 during the period known as the New Kingdom．The museum will als0 house more than 120，000 antiquities (古代艺术品)from the 4th milknnium(1，000 years)Bc to the fall 0f the Roman Empire．
For the first time．the entire 3，500 items from Tutankhamun’sTomb will be disDlayed．Permanent exhibitions will include the royal mummies of Ramses Ⅱand Ⅲand other pharaohs and a largequantitv 0f collection of Pharaonic jewellery．
Antiquities wiU be 0rganized by the theme rather thanchronogically(编年地)．The four main themes will be：the 1and of EgYPt；royalty and the state；arts of life and death；and scribes(文牍)and wisdom．With building costs estimated near US$31 1 mimon，funding forthe new museum’viU Come from corporate sponsorship(资助)and charitable(慈善的)donations．The Egyptian Government isexpected to pay one tlliId 0f the final bill．
44．Wh0 has planned t0 build the wodd’s biggest museum?
A．The EgYPtian Government．
B．A corporate body．
C．The charitable body．
D．The EgYPtian Government and a corporate body．
45．When you go into one exhibiting hall 0f the wouldbe museum，you’ll see
A．all the exhibits are arranged bythe year
B．all the exhibits are arranged by the theme
C．more than 120，000 Egyptian antiquities are on show
D．Pharaonic monuments of Tutankhamun and the royal relics
46．According to the passage，——-
A. the most valuable relics that are to be displayed are 120，000 antiquities from t11e 4th miueBBiuin BC
B．3．500 items 0f relics have been discovered from Tmankhamun's
tomb
C．the Pharaonic monuments ofTutankhamun arethe oldest relics
D．the royal mummies 0f RamsesⅡand Ⅲand 0ther pharaohs
Will be displayed for the second time
47．The best title for the passage should be“——”．
A．Egypt’s AmbitiOUS Plan
B．The Wodd’s Biggest Museum for tlle Ancient Relics
C．EgYPt to Construct New Museum
D．Ancient Egyptian Relics Are to Be Displayed
D
Experts have put forward detailed plans for a tunnel to join Taiwan with the Chinese mainland．
The shortest proposed route wonld be 126 kilometers—more than twice the length 0f the Endish Channel Tunnel．And the longest proposed route would be 207 kilometers．
A recent conference in xiamen，Fujian Province brought together more than 70 experts．The event was co一sponsored(共同发起)by universities from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland．Fujian is the province where both proposed mutes would begin．
There is no direct passenger access(通道)between the mainland and Taiwan by air or sea at the moment．
Experts say that it is better to start research sooner rather than later，althongh there is a lack 0f government funding(资金)．There are no technical problems t0 build a Taiwan tunnel．But it will require an improved political relationship across the Straits．
A professor 0f TsinghHa University said，“A special feature 0f huge projects is that the period of preparation is longer than the period 0f construction．”
For example，he said，the Endish channel Tunnel took 14 years 0f planning and had been discussed for two centuTies．And
preparations for the huge Three Corges(三峡)dam on the Yangze River began in the 1950s．
The xiamen conference focused on the longest southern route，which would use the Taiwan-controlled islands of Jinmen and Penghu as stepping_stones.
The first stage 0f the new project could be a bridge to cross the five kilometers between Xiamen and Jinmen．This would mean that traveling from Xiamen to Jinmen by car would only take five minutes．
The longest tunnel now being planned anywhere in the world is the 54-kilometer land tunnel to link Lyon in France with Turin in Italy．The tunnel will not be completed until 2015-2020．
48．Which is the longest tunnel in the world at present?
A．The Endish Channel Tunnel．
B．The tunnel between Lyon and Turin．
C．The Taiwan straits tunnel_
D．The passage does’t mention it．
49．The example of English Channel Tunnel shows——．
A．it’s important to complete a huge project
B．there are many problems to be solved before doing somethihg
C．discussions among countries usually take a lot 0f time
D．the preparation takes 1onger time than the construction
50．Which oftlle following is NOT true?
A．Universities both at_home and abroad have sponsored(赞助)the plan．
B.If the project is completed，the world's longest tunnel willappear． ．
C．You can't reach Taiwan from the mainland directly atPresent.
D．The starting point of the proposed tunnel is in Fujian．
51．What is the possible difficulty in carrying out the plan?
A．The 1ack 0f money for the project from the government．
B．Improving the relationship between Taiwan and the mainland．
C．The detailed plans for the tunnel．
D．The technical problems with the tunnel．
E
SHANGHAI--The Shanghai World Financial Centre will be
the tallest land-mark in the world after its completion this century in Pudong, according to the project's Japanese investors.
The building will be located in the prime Lujiazui Zone in
Pudong , on a 30,000-square-metre site. The building was originally designed to be a 94-floor office tower with a height of 460 metres.
The project broke ground in 1997 but was later halted as a
result of the financial crisis in Southeast Asia.
“As the economy warms up, we are more confident about
Shanghai and the whole China and we are working hard to get the
Project restarted as soon as possible,” said Katsuyuki Takeuchi,
vice-president and general manager of the Shanghai World
Financial Centre Company.
Its parent company, Japan-based Moil Building Co. Ltd,
established the Shanghai subsidiary as the opreator responsible for this ambitious project. The design, which is undergoing revision in apan, will accommodate international high-tech businesses,
department stores, art galleries, clubs and a five-star hotel. Unlike the gloomy economies of the United States, Europe and Japan, China enjoys a strong growth with brighter prospects, Takeuchi said.
More capital and businesses are expected to flow into
Shanghai, which aims to become a world centre for trade and the
financial industry--with Lujiazui as its showpiece.
The layout of Luijiazui includes three tall buildings, one of
which is the completed Jinmao Tower, each rising above 400
metres, as designed by local government after holding an international design competition early last decade.
Other buildings nearby fall in height gradually, creating a
special shape against the skyline. The Shanghai World Financial
Centre will be built as the peak of the mountain.
“The peak will be safe thanks to the perfect design,advanced
technology and the stable social and political environment in
Shanghai,” Takeuchi said, reassuring those who might be anxious
about the safety of the soon-to-be world's tallest building.
52. Why is the Shanghai World Financial Center to be built? :
A. Because it is by the bank of the Changjiang River.
B. Because it is going to be the highest building in China.
C. Because the economy of China is of a better future than of other countries.
D. Because the builders in Shanghai could be sure of the quality of the building.
53. Seen from a long distance,the Lujiazui Zone looks like a(an)
A. apple B. mountain C. box D. basin
54. Why will the Shanghai World Financial Center be of great safety?
A. Because it will be the peak of a mountain.
B. Because its design and technology are of the top levels.
C. In Shanghai there is a stable social and political environment.
D.B and C.
55. Which of the following has the same meaning as the sentence“... reassuring those who might be anxious about the safety of the soon-to-be world's tallest building”
A. Comfort the people so that they won't worry about the safetyof the peak.
B. Tell the people the tallest building will be finished soon.
C. Advise people not to be anxious about the building until it is finished.
D. Make sure that the building will be built in Shanghai.
短文改错（满分10分）
The Great Wall of China is being called“the
56.
Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall”in Chinese. It has the history of
57.
over twenty centuries. Parts of it were built through different 58.
dynasties. It was during the Qin Dynasty when the parts were 59.
joined up into one long wall. It's very difficult build such 60.
a long wall in the ancient days without some modern machines. 61.
All the work were done by hand. Thousands of men died 62.
of cold and hungry when they were forced to work on the 63.
wall. Today the Great Wall has become a place of interesting 64.
to the Chinese and to the people in all over the world~ 65.
书面表达（满分25分）
请你根据以吓下图表和提示写一篇关于我国手机拥有量变化的报道，并阐述手机给人们生活带来利与弊。
1。方便
2． 随时，随地联系；
3． 许多功能满足不同要求。如发短信，上网等；
4． 接到打错的电话并为之付费；
5． 电磁辅射（radiation）有害健康。
注意：1。词数100左右；2。开头已写好
As can be seen from the chart...

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