| 高一第四单元Unforgettable experiences要点综述
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Unit 4 Unforgettable Experiences I.Teaching aims and demands 1.Topics 1>.Talk about unforgettable experiences 2>.Describe people,things and events 3>.Talk about natural disasters 2.Function: 1>describing emotions Help! Don t worry. Well done. Come on! I m afraid to... Don t be afraid. You can do it. That s better./Keep trying. I m afraid. It scares me. It s all right. I ll be OK/all right. 2>describing sequences First...;next....;then....;finally. 3.Vocabulary unforgettable;king;host;scare;disaster;finally;rescue;advance;upon;seize; swallow;drag;struggle;fight;flow;fright;shake;strike;destroy;tower;national; deadling;fear;opportunity;article;agent;temple;touch;naughty;peanut;note take place;on fire;pull sb up;get on one s feet;go through;on holiday;travel agency 4.Grammar:the Attributive Clause(1) 1>能够用英语描述人物的特征,行为等---由who/whom/that/whose引导 2>能够用英语描述事物,事件的性质,内容等---由which/that引导 II.Key points 1.listening and speaking 1>Describe people,things,events and people s feelings. event [用法]n.1. 事件,大事[C] 2. (比赛)项目[C] [举例]Winning the scholarship was a great event in the boy s life. 赢得这项奖学金是这个男孩一生中的一件大事。 Which events have you entered for? 你参加了哪些比赛项目? 2>get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games host [解析]n.[C]主人,东道主;旅馆老板;(广播,电视的)节目主持人 vt.1. 作...主人(或东道主),主办,主持 2. 以主人身份招待 [举例]Yesterday we were hosts to a few friends. 昨天我们接待了几位朋友。 We attended a dinner party hosted by the president of the company. 我们出席了公司总裁举办的宴会。. 3>A strong earthquake took place.Hank was caught in the earthquake. take place [用法] 发生;举行 [举例]When will the basketball game take place? 篮球赛何时举行? be caught in [用法]被困住;被卡住;遭遇 [举例]淋雨 be caught in the rain 4>Look at the pictures and create a dialogue. create [用法]vt.1. 创造;创作;设计 2. 引起,产生 [举例]An artist should create beautiful things. 一个艺术家应该创造美丽的东西。 2.reading 1>Flora heard somebody shouting.She saw Jeff running. [解释]这两句中都含有现在分词做宾语补语,和宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系.而且,谓语动词皆为感官动词. 现在分词的出现将越来越多,是高中重点和难点之一,应注意积累和体会. before [用法]在...之前;还没来得及数. [解释]前面有逗号隔开的定语从句为非限制性从句,which可以指某个词或前面整个句子,并起补充说明作用. that不能做非限制性定语从句关系词.尚有其他情况,请留意观察. 3>Before she could think twice,the water was upon her. think twice [用法]重新考虑;三思 [举例]You need to think twice of the matter. 这事你要三思。 4>The next moment the first wave swept her down,swallowing the garden. sweep [用法](风等)刮起;(浪等)冲走;席卷(+off/along/away/down) [举例]The wind swept the leaves away. 风把树叶刮走。 5>Jeff pulled her up.He was standing,holding onto a tree. pull up [用法]1. 向上拉;拔 2. (使)停下来 [举例]Don t try to pull up the plant! 别拔那棵植物! The driver pulled up at the gate. 司机在大门前停下车子。 6>She struggled,but could not get on her feet. struggle [用法]vi.1. 奋斗;斗争(+for/against/with)(+to-v) 2. 努力;使劲;挣扎(+for)(+to-v) 3. 竞争;对抗 [举例]They struggled for peace. 他们为和平而战。 The old man has been struggling with illness. 这位老人一直在与病魔斗争。 get on one s feet [用法] 起立发言;站起来;病后身体复原 7>Jeff and Flora looked into each other s face with a look of fright. look into [用法]朝...里面看; 在...里查资料;调查 8>Another wave struck the house,and a strange cracking noise began. strike [用法]vt. 打, 撞击, 冲击, 罢工, 打动, 划燃, 敲钟点, 侵袭 vi. 打, 打击, 罢工, 抓, 敲, 搏动, 打动, 穿透 crack [用法]vt.1. 使爆裂,使破裂 2. 砸开,砰地一声打开;强行进入 vi.1. 发出爆裂声 2. 裂开,爆裂;断裂 n.[C]1. 裂缝,裂痕 2. 爆裂声 9>Trees were cut down by the water,which must have been three metres deep. must have been [用法]must加完成式表示对过去发生事情的比较肯定的推测.否定式为can t have done 10>Can you work out what the underlined words refer to? refer to [用法]提到;查阅;涉及 [举例]Don t refer to this matter again, please. 请别再提这件事。 3.integrating skills 1>During the first week of May I went on a holiday to Sichuan. go on [用法]举行;为...而去 [举例]go on strike 举行罢工;go on a picnic 去野餐; go on a trip 去旅行 2>Try to put your sentence in the order in which you want to tell your story. in which you want to tell your story [解释]本定语从句是由介词加关系词构成的.有时候,关系词不能在从句中做主语或宾语,又不能直接做状语,那么可以加上适当的介词, 使结构成立,介词的来源可能是和从句动词的某种搭配,也可能是和先行词构成的某种搭配.介词后的关系词一般为which或whom. 4>workbook 1>Many people were killed in their cars,but a few lucky ones were not hurt. one [用法]代替上文中的单数名词(带不定冠词) [举例]I need a pen. Can you lend me one? 我需要笔。你能借我一支吗? [比较]the one 代替上文中的单数名词(带定冠词) 2>As a result of the movement of these plates,west America has always been a bad place for earthquakes. as a result of [用法]由于 [举例]He was late as a result of the snow. 由于大雪他迟到了。 3>The population in and around San Francisco is ten times larger than it was in 1906. population [用法]人口 [举例]The population of this country rose by 10 percent. 这个国家的人口增长了百分之十. Eight percent of the population of the country are farmers. 4>How many people were injured? injure [用法]vt. 伤害;损害;毁坏 [举例]I hope I didn t injure her feelings. 我希望我没有伤害她的感情。 His back was injured. 他背部受伤了。 [联想]injury n.1. (对人,动物的)伤害;(对健康的)损害 2. (精神上的)伤害;损人的事 他在这次火车事故中没有受伤。 Most people protect themselves from injury to their self-esteem. 大多数人保护自己使自尊心不受伤害。 |
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