| 高一第六单元Good manners要点综述 |
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Unit 6 Good manners I.Teaching aims and demands 1.Topics 1>learn about good table manners 2>learn to make apology 3>learn to express your gratitude 4>make a contrast study on table manners in Chinese and Western cultures 5>be a student with good manners 2.Function: 道歉和致谢(Apologising and Expressing thanks) Excuse me. Forgive me. I m (very/so/terribly) sorry. That s all right./That s OK./No problem. I apologize for... Oh, well that s life. I m sorry. I didn t meanto... Oops. Sorry about that. Thank you. It s beautiful. 3.Vocabulary interrupt;apologise;fault;introduce;apology;forgive;culture; manner(s);impression;toast; behave;napkin;roll;dessert;unfold;lap; damp;cloth;custom;starter;pray;course;breast;flesh; bone;raise;advice;spirit;impolite;mix;wing;extra;childhood;stare;disabled 4.Grammar:the Attributive Clause(3) 1>能够用英语描述人物,事件,时间,地点,原因等--使用限制性从句 2>能够用英语对特定的人物,事件,时间,地点等作补充说明--使用非限制性从句 II.Key points 1.listening and speaking 1>Express your gratitude. gratitude [用法]n. 感激之情;感恩图报之心 [举例]My heart is full of ~ to him. [联想]gratefulness感激; ingratitude忘恩负义 2>The man who greeted me is my teacher. greet [用法]vt. 和某人打招呼;迎接;祝贺 [举例]She ~ed us with a smile. We re going to the airport to ~ our distinguished guests. We sincerely ~ed our chairman s successful visit. 3>Write a than-you letter [联想]a letter of thanks 感谢信 4>make use of the expressions make use of [用法]利用 [举例]You should make good use of your spare time. The result depends on the use we make of the energy. 5>May I interrupt you for a moment? interrupt [用法]vt/vi 打断;打扰;中断 [举例]I m sorry to ~ you.Can I ask you a question? Traffic was ~ed by a severe flood. I m sorry to ~ but I wonder whether you want some coffee. 6>I am terribly sorry. terribly [用法]adv 非常地;可怕地 [举例]They stood in the dark,trembling ~. 7>What does Bill say to apologize for taking the bike without telling Cliff? apologize [用法]~ to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉 [联想]make an zpology to sb for sth 7>It was you who took the bike. It was...who... [用法]此为强调句型.对人强调时可以用who 8>Just ask me next time if you want to use the bike,will you? [举例]Jack,remember to clean the blackboard after class,will you? Don t make any noise in the classroom,will you? 9>I guess it wasn t really your fault,was it? [注意]主句为第一人称，谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句， 疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 [举例]I don t think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can t she? 10>You are looking for two seats to sit down,but there are none. none [用法]pron. 一个人也没有;没有任何东西 [举例]None of them could do the exercise. 2.reading 1>People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. for the first time [用法]第一次,在句中做状语 [比较]the first time 第一次,用于下列句型: It is the first time I have won the first prize in the Speaking Contest. The first time I saw her,my heart almost stopped.(此句the first time做连词) 2>Knowing them will help you make a good impression. knowing them [用法]动名词短语在句中做主语 [举例]Seeing is believing. make a good impression (on) [用法]给某人留下好印象 [联想]leave a good impression (on) 3>Having good manners means knowing how to drink a toast and how to behave at table. having good manners [用法]动名词短语在句中做主语 knowing... [用法]动名词短语在句中做宾语 mean knowing [比较]mean doing 意味着做什么 mean to do 打算,有意做什么 4>The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than the ones beside them. a little bit [用法]a little bit在句中修饰形容词bigger，意为“稍微，一点点”等，a little和a bit都作“一点儿”解，在句中作程度状语， 修饰形容词、副词或动词。 [举例]He is a little/bit tired. Let him have a rest. She studies a little/bit hard this year. 5>Dinner starts with a small fish. start with [用法]以什么为开始 [联想]end up with [辨异]to start with动词不定式，常用作状语或插入语，意为 “首先”、“在……开始时”， 相当于at first或in the beginning，例如： To start/begin with, I m not his brother. 6>Some people pray before they start eating. pray [用法]vi/vt请求;祈祷;请(类似please) [举例]Though his mother ~ed for him day and night,he failed. 7>You get a bowl of soup-but only one bowl and never ask for a second serving. a second serving [用法]不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“又一……，再一……”等。 [举例]I need a second day to finish my work. He has already tried for three times, and he still wants to try a fourth. 8>It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate. finish eating [注意]finish后接-ing形式. 10>When drinking to someone s health,you raise your glasses. drink to someone s health [用法]为某人的健康干杯 [联想]toast your health; drink a toast to your health raise [用法]vt. 抚养;提高;饲养;提出;举起筹款 [举例]They both worked in order to ~ the children. Those who have questions please ~ their hands. They have ~d enough money for the school for the deaf. 11>They follow the fashion of the day. follow the fashion [用法]follow此处意为遵循;追随.另有听从;领会等意. 12>Although good manners make you look good,you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your family. look good [用法]look good此处意为修养好、受欢迎 [比较]look well,well用作表语时只能指人的身体状况， 13>Laying the table for a dinner in Western countries and in China is not the same. lay the table [用法]摆放餐桌 14>Make a list of things on a Western dinner table. make a list of 3.integrating skills 1>I wish you all the best. [用法]wish sb sth 祝愿某人如何 [举例]I wish you great success. 2>Some good manners to keep in mind keep sth in mind [用法]记住.. [举例]These are the duties we should keep in mind. 3>make jokes about disabled people make jokes about [用法]拿..开玩笑 disabled people [用法]残疾人 [联想]people with disabilities 4>workbook 1>What a surprise to see you! surprise [注意]抽象名词具体化时,可以加冠词 [举例]The sports meeting was a success. 2>drink too much alcohol [比较]too much修饰或指代不可数名词;much too而修饰形容词或副词 3>take turns playing different roles in the discussion take turns [用法]轮流;依次 4>forgive [用法]vt/vi 原谅;宽恕 [举例]Forgive me for what I have dong to you. It s better for me yo ~ and forget. (不念旧恶) 5>stare at [用法]盯着看 [联想]galre at 怒目而视 6>belong to [用法]属于某人 7>Good manners are not only about the way we talk Good manners [用法]好礼貌(常用复数) the way we talk [用法]we talk为定语从句,省略了关系词that或in which 8>in public [用法]当众 [举例]It s bad manners to spit in public. 9>In Russia,you have to match your drink with that of your host match [用法]vi/vt 相配;相适应 |
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