| 高一第七单元Cultural relics要点综述 |
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Unit 7 Cutural Relics I.Teaching aims and demands 1.Topics 1>Talk about cultural relics 2>talk about ways to protect cultural relics 3>giving advice and make suggestions 2.Function: 提出意见和建议(Giving adcice and making suggestions) What shall we...? Maybe we could...? Shall we...? I d like to... Can t we...? What/How about...? Should we...? Why don t you...? Let s... Why not...? 3.Vocabulary cultural;pyramid;represent;include;ruin;burn;restore;rebuild;beauty;photograph; portrait;recreate;unite;artist;period;vase;stone;damage;ancient;project;brick; official;cave;pollution;carbin;breath;limit;sincerely give in;in ruins;bring...back to life;pull down;set up 4.Grammar:被动语态(1) 1>描述事物已经受到某种影响或某种处理--使用现在完成时被动态 2>描述人物已经被动的接受某种行为或某种处理--使用现在完成时被动语态 II.Key points 1.listening and speaking 1>Complete the map of each site based on what you hear on the tape. base...on... [用法]以..为依据;根据... [举例]Darwin ~d his ideas on scientific experiments. The teaching plan is ~d on the interests of the students. 2>This compsule will be sent into space. space [用法]作 太空 讲,通常没有冠词 [举例]I wonder how astronauts live in space. 3>You can select five things that represent Chinese culture. represent [用法]vt 代表 [举例]The Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China 4>You may also include a short message in any language in the capsule. include [用法]vt 包括;把...列入 [举例]Your name is ~d in the list. The price ~s three meals. 2.reading 1>Where there is a river,there is a city. where [用法]引导状语从句 [举例]有志者事竟成. Where there is a will,there is a way. 2>St. Petersburg has been the centre of many important events in history. in history [用法]历史上(没有限定时通常不加冠词) [举例]At that time he was a great general fighting against the invaders. But all this is distant ~. Jack knows a lot about the ~ of China. 3>It may under attack for 900 days,but the people in the city never give in. attack [用法]vt/vi/n. 进攻;攻击 give in [用法]让步;屈服;上交;支撑不住 [举例]Please give in your exercise books tomorrow. Both sides argued with reason,and neither would give in. 4>St. Petersburg was almost in ruins. in ruins [用法]成为废墟 ruin [用法]vt/vi/n. [举例]We visited the ruins of the temple. The heavy rain ruined our holiday. 5>Paintings and statues lay in pieces on the ground. lie [用法]躺;位于 [注意]过去式,过去分词为lay;lain [联想]lie 撒谎;过去式,过去分词为lied;lied lay 摆放;产卵;下蛋;过去式.过去分词为laid;laid 6>We ll not let our history and culture be destroyed and we ll do everything we can to save our city. do everything we can to save [用法]尽最大努力做...;不定式做目的状语 [联想]do all I can to do 7>Pieces of the palaces could now be used to rebuild the city and its culture. a second serving [用法]不定冠词a/an用在序数词前，表示“又一……，再一……”等。 [举例]I need a second day to finish my work. He has already tried for three times, and he still wants to try a fourth. 8>The people were able to bring back the beauty of their culture and history. bring back [用法]拿回退换;使某人返回;恢复 [举例]The dress I bought here the other daydoesn t fit. May I bring it back tomorrow? Wei Mingzhi determined to bring back the boy who had run away from school. 10>Old paitings,including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow. a portrait of Peter [用法]彼得大帝的肖像 [比较]a picture of Peter s 彼得的一幅照片(不一定是他本人) 11>The people have shown that their dreams can come true. come true [用法]成为现实;实现 12>Strong,proud and united,the people of St Petersberg are the modern heroes of Russia. Strong,proud and united [用法]为前置定语，这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句。 [举例]Confident,selfless and honest,she is my good role model. 她自信、无私、诚实，是我的楷模。 3.integrating skills 1>To make your voice heard,you can write a letter to a newspaper aditor. make your voice heard [用法]heard为过去分词做宾补,和voice是动宾关系. [举例]Please speak slowly so that you can make yourself understood. Wandering in the street,I heard my name called. 2>The number of visitors should be limited. limit [用法]n./vt. 范围;限定;限制 [举例]I have resched the ~ of my ability. There is a ~ to my patience. He will ~ himself to a discussion of these two things. 4>workbook 1>Why was it difficult to find out how people lived in the ancient times? in the ancient times [用法]在古代 [注意]times表示年代 [举例]The times are different now.Women can also do what men can do. 2>Listen and write down the reasons they give for protecting the temple. they give for protecting the temple [用法]此为定语从句修饰the reasons,因关系词在从句中做宾语,故省略了. 3>Long ago some travellers went to North America and then settled down there. settle down [用法]成家;定居;使安定下来;专心致志 [举例]The chairman tries to settle down the audience by reading the newspaper. At present he cannot settle down to anything. 4>In China 700 million yuan has been spent on the protection of cultural relics since 1990. 700 million yuan [用法]...钱,常作为整体看待,动词用单数式 the protection of cultural relics [用法]of用来体现前后两词的动宾关系 since 1990 [用法]since;ever since;since...等做时间状语,(主)句常用完成时态. [举例]He has been to many other countries since he became a pilot. 5>As the result of the dam,the water level was going to rise by 63 metres. rise by 63 metres [用法]by 至...程度 It needs to be longer by two feet. 6>The old temples date from about 1250 BC. date from [用法]始于 [举例]Their friendship dates from primary school days. 7>Many of the temples would be covered by the waters of the new lake. waters [用法]表示大片水域 8>The project lasted four years. last [用法]vi 持续 vt 经受住 [举例]How long will the meeting ~ ? The food in the canoe was enough to ~ him a week. 9>Each stone was marked with a number. be marked with [用法]被标注上... [举例]The old man brought out a package marked with name and date. 10>Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or you can take a boat from across the lake. from across the lake [用法]从湖泊的对面,from可加介词短语 [举例]from under the table 11>What do we need to think about when we make decisions about cultural relics? make decisions about [用法]作出关于什么的决定 12>Make sure that you explain what the problem is... make sure [用法]证实;确定 [举例]Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave. Before writing your report,you d better make sure of all your facts. |
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