新课程标准规定高考习惯用语和固定搭配

中学英语教学资源网英语教案高考复习指导 手机版


a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿
a few 一些,少量
a great deal of 大量,许多
a good/great many 大量,许多
a kind of 一种,一类
a little 一点, 少许
a lot of=lots of 许多,大量
a number of 一些,许多
a pair of 一双,一副
a piece of 一块/张/片/根……
above all 首先,首要
according to 根据,依照
add up to 合计达
after all 毕竟,终究
after class/school 课后/放学后
again and again 反复地,再三地
agree to do something同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法
ahead of 在……之前
all in all 总的来说,总计
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处, 遍及,结束
all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
answer for 对……负责
apart from 除去,除了
arrive at/in a place 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result (作为)结果
as a result of 原因是
as soon as 一……就
as far as (表程度、范围)就…;
as if=as though 好像,仿佛
as long as 只要
as usual 通常,平常地
as well 也,还有
as well as 除……之外(也)
belong to 属于
be proud of 骄傲,自豪
be strict with sb. 对……严格要求
both…and 两个都…
break away from 脱离……
break down 损坏,(把化合物)分
解,(汽车)抛锚
break in 闯入,强行进入
插嘴,打断
break off 打断,折断
break out 突然发生,爆发
break up 分解,分裂
bring in 引来,引进,吸收
bring on 引起,导致,使前进
bring up 教育,培养
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by and by 不久以后,逐渐地
by day 日间,在白天
by the way 顺便说
call for 提倡,号召
call in 召来,召集
call on 拜访,访问
call up 号召,打电话
care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)
carry off 携走,夺走
carry on 继续下去,继续开展
carry out 开展,执行
catch up with 赶上或超过
change into 转换成,把……变成
check in 报到,登记
check out 查明,结账
clear up 整理,收拾;(天气)放晴
come about 发生,产生
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come back 回来,想起来
come down 落,下来
come from 出生(于),来自
come in 进入,进来
come on 来吧,赶快
come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行
come to 共计,达到
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up 上来,上升,抬头
come up with 追上,赶上,想出(主意);找出(答案)
compare to 与……相比
compare with 与……相比(同类事物)
connect to 连接,相连
congratulate…on 祝贺……
connect with 与……相连
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
day and night 日日夜夜
do one’s best 尽最大的努力
deal with 处理,对付
depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖
die out 消失,灭亡
different from 与……不同
divide up 分配
do some cleaning 做扫除
dozens of 几十
drop in 顺便走访(某人)
due to 由于,因为
each other 相互
earn one’s living 谋生
either…or 或者…或者…
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even if=even though 即使,尽管
ever since 自那时起到现在
face to face 面对面
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病,病倒
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要…;感觉要…
figure out 理解,想明白
fill…with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明,发现,了解
first of all 首先
for ever=forever 永远
for example 例如
for good 永远
from now on 从今以后,今后
from then on 从那时起
from…to… 从……到……
from time to time 不时,偶尔
get along with 与……相处
get away 逃; 离
get back 返回,回来;回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get in 进入;收获;达到
get off 脱下(衣服等);下车
get on 上车; 过活
get on with sb. 与……相处
get through 通过;拨通(电话)
get together 聚会;联欢
get up 起床
give away 分发
give back 归还;送回
give in 屈服,让步
give out 分发
give up 放弃
go ahead 走在前面,领先
干吧;干下去
go away 走开,离去
go by 走过;经过;过去
go for 主张
go for a walk 去散步
go in for 参加;喜欢
go off 走开
go on 继续
go on doing 不停地干某事
继续干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去;熄灭
go over 仔细检查;复习
go through 浏览;翻阅;通过
grow up 长大成人;成长
had better (do) 最好(做)
hand in 上缴;上交
hand out 分发
hand in hand 手拉手
have a cold 患感冒
hang on (打电话时)不挂断
hang up 挂断电话
have a gift for 对……有天赋
have a good time 玩得高兴
have classes 上课
have fun with 玩得高兴
have got to 不得不;必须
have to 不得不;必须
hear of 听说;知道
hear from 收到……的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help … out 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
hold one’s breath 不出气;屏住呼吸
hold out 伸出;坚持;维持
hold up 阻挡;使停顿
hundreds of 几百;成百上千
hurry up 赶快,快点
in a hurry 匆忙;很快地
in all 总之
in a word 简言之,总之
in common 共同,共有
in debt 欠债
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact 事实上,实际上
in front of 在……前面
in need of 需要;缺少
in order 按顺序
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静,宁静
in public 当众; 公开
in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
in the end 最后,终于
in time 及时,来得及
instead of 代替,而不是
join in 参加,加入
join up 联合起来,联接起来
just now 现在;刚才
keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏,勿踩
keep on 继续(进行)
keep one’s word 守信
keep up 保持,维持,继续
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致,导向
let in 放进,让……进来
let out 放掉,泄漏
live on 以…为主食;靠..为生
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look down upon 看不起,轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 调查,向……里面看去
look out 留神,当心
look through 看穿;浏览
look up 查找
lots of 许多,大量
make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make up 和解;化装
make up of 由……组成,构成
make up one’s mind 下决心
millions of 数以百万计
more or less 或多或少
neither…nor 既不…….也不
next to 紧接着,相邻;次于
no doubt 无疑地
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
no at all 一点也不;绝非
not only…but also 不仅……而且
not so…as 不像,不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时,偶尔
now that 既然
of course 当然
on (the, an) average 平均,按平均数计算
on duty 值日,值班
on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演(放映)
on time 按时,准时
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前,很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启,开创,开辟
or else 否则,要不然
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 运转不正常,出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复,多次重复
pass by 经过
pay attention to 主意
pay back 偿还(借款等)
pay for 付款
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
persuade sb. to do 说服
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起,捡起;接收;
开车去接;以低价(大量)购买
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent…from 妨碍,阻止,预防
put away 储存,收起来放好
put down 记下
put off 推迟
put on 穿,戴上;上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight 发福,增加体重
put out 扑灭,熄灭
put up 挂起,举起,贴(广告等)
put up with 忍受
rather than 而不,非
refer to 提到,涉及,有关
regard…as 把……看作
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话
ring up 打电话给
right away 立即,马上
right now 立即,马上
run away 逃跑,失控
run out of 用完
save one’s life 挽救某人生命
scores of 许多,大量
see…off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完,出卖
send for 派人去叫(请)
send out 发出,派遣
send up 发出,射出
sentence…to death 判处死刑
separate…from… 分开
set down 放下
set free 释放,解放
set off 动身,启程,使爆发
set out 出发;开始
set up 建立,创立
settle sown 定居,平静下来
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so as to 以便,为的是
so far 到目前为止
so far as (表程度、范围)就……
so long as 只要
so…that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 迟早
speed up 加快速度
spend…on 在……花钱
stand for 代表,象征
stick to 坚持
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
struggle against 同……作斗争
such as 例如
take away 拿走
take care 保重,小心
take it easy 别着急,别紧张
take off 脱下,起飞
take one’s time 从容,慢慢行动
take out 取出
take place 发生
take sb. in the arms 搂抱
take the place of 取代,代替
take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)
talk about 谈论,议论
talk of 谈论,议论
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more…the more越…..就越……
the other day 前几日,某日
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法
thousands of 成千上万,几千
throw away 扔掉
too…to… 太……以至于不……
try on 试穿,试试看
try out 试验
turn down 关小,调低
turn off 关掉(水,电,电视等)
turn on打开(水,电视、灯、煤气收音机等)
turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)
turn up 到达,来到;开大
up and down 上下,来回
used to do sth. 过去常常
wait for 等候,等待
wake up 醒来
work out 算出,解决
worry about 担心,烦恼
wrap up 包好,伪装
write down 写下,记下
write to 写信给……

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