高一第九单元Technology要点综述
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Unit 9 Technology I.Teaching aims and demands 1.Topics 1>Talk about science and technology 2>Describe things and how they work 3>Talk about the advantages and disadvantages of modern technology 4>Talk about new inventions 2.Function: 同意和不同意(Agreement and disagreement) Absolutely. I disagree./Well,yes,but... That s exactly what I was thinking. I m afraid I don t agree. That s a good point. You can t be serious. That s just how I see it. Well,it depends. That s worth thinking about. I would have to disagree with that. Well,I m not so sure about that. 3.Vocabulary toothpick;agreement;disagreement;disagree;absolutely;depend;press;teenager; throughout;add;latest;calendar;remind;appointment;behaviour;obey;dare;case; emergency;whatever; dial;according;unexpected;particular;negative;clone;interview;department; electricity; planet;wonder;defeat;force;peaceful;succeed;skip stay in touch with;call for;in case (of);according to;take over;break down 4.Grammar: 被动语态 The Present Continuous Passive Voice (3) 1.用英语描述事物正在受到某种影响或处理---使用现在进行时被动态 2.用英语描述人物正在受到某种影响或处理---使用现在进行时被动态 II.Key points 1.listening and speaking 1>as many...as [用法]和...一样多;有...那么多 [举例]Take as many books as you want. As many as ten students were late for class this morning. [联想]as much...as 指代或修饰不可数名词 [举例]Some students are spend as much as 200 yuan on their cellphones. 2>If you turn a left-handed glove inside out,it will fit on a right hand. fit [用法]vi/vt 适合;适应;装备 n.合身 a. 合适的;恰当的;健康的 [搭配]fit in with 适应;配合 fit on 试穿 3>Jane wants to buy a cellphone. cellphone [用法]n. 手机 [联想]mobile 手机; cordless phone 无绳电话; vision phone可视电话 4>Absolutely. [用法]ad. 1.绝对地,完全地 2.【口】(用于对答)一点不错,完全对 [举例]It s absolutely no business of hers. 这件事与她毫不相关。 5>That s a good point. [用法]你说得有道理. [联想]口语中表示同意的表达还有许多,如:I see what you mean 我明白你的意思 I couldn t agree more 我举双手赞成。 6>Well,it depends. it depends [用法]看情况而定 [联想]depend on 依赖;取决于 [举例]I knew he wasn t to be depended upon. Health depends on good food, fresh air and enough sleep. 健康依靠的是良好的食物,新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。 7>I m afraid I don t agree. agree [用法]vi/vt 同意. 该词搭配较多,注意以下例句的不同用法. [举例]1. I don t agree with him on many things. 我和他在许多事情上意见不一致。 2. I think we should stop; do you agree? 我觉得我们该停止了,你同意吗? 3. This bill does not agree with your original estimate. 这张帐单与你当初的估计不符。 8>I m not so sure about that. sure [用法]a.1. 确信的,有把握的 2. 一定的,必定的 3. 确实的;可靠的 [举例]I m not sure whether our team will win. 我不能肯定我队是否能赢。 We are sure of his innocence. 我们确信他是无辜的。 2.reading 1>She takes out her red cellphone and press the talk key. press [用法]vt. 1. 按,压,挤 2. 压碎,压破;榨出 3. 熨平(衣服) 5. 催促;催逼;强迫;(极力)劝说 vi. 1. 挤向前,奋力前进 2. 紧迫 n. 1. 报刊;新闻界;记者们;通讯社 2.(常大写)出版社 [举例]Press this button to start the engine. 按此钮发动引擎。 He was pressing his jacket. 他在烫外套。 He pressed her to come with him. 他强迫她跟他走。 2>I should be home in about ten minutes. should [用法]应该,但此处是一种推断、猜测,而非义务,责任等 [举例]She should be here any minute. 她该马上就到。 Dinner should be ready by now. 此刻晚饭应该做好了。 in about ten minutes [用法]大约十分钟以后,主要用于将来时间 3>Wang Mei is one of many Chinese teenagers who live life "on the go" and use cellphones. on the go [用法]忙碌;活跃 [举例]She s been on the go all day. Healthy,happy people are usually on the go. 4>New functions are being added to the phones. add...to [用法]把..加到..上面去 [联想]add to... 增加 add up 把...加起来 add up to 总计 add that-clause 补充说 5>An electronic calendar will remind you about appointments and important dates. remind [用法]提醒;使想起 [搭配]remind sb of/about sth/sb remind sb to do remind sb that-clause 6>I don t dare to use the phone in school. dare [用法]v.aux. 敢;竟敢 (主要用于疑问,否定或条件句),过去式为dared vt. 敢;胆敢 (除具有一般实义动词之特点外,在否定,疑问句中dare后的to可省略. 7>Their children will spend too much time and money on phone calls. too much [用法]修饰不可数名词 [联想]much too 修饰形容词或副词 8>The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends no matter where we are or what we are doing. stay in touch with [用法]和...保持联系 no matter where [用法]无论哪儿;不管哪儿,用以引导让步状语从句 [举例]No matter where he goes,his dog follows him. 10>We can call for help in case of an emergency in case of [用法]万一...;如果...发生;假使... [举例]In case of fire,ring the alarm bell. 11>She says that her cellphone helps her do whatever she wants to do. whatever [用法]无论什么,此处引导名词性从句 [注意]whatever还可引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what [举例]No matter what you do(Whatever you do),you must do it well. Goats eat whatever food they can fond. 山羊找到什么吃什么.3.integrating skills 1>It is the year 2374 and the machines have taken over. take over [用法]接管;接受 [举例]When he retired,his eldest son took over the farm. 他退休后,他的长子接管了农场. [注意]take的用法和搭配相当多,本站有专门介绍,搜索可得. 2>The few surviving human beings are being used in the way that we use machines today. The few [用法]为数不多的 in the way the way that we use machines today [用法]当way做先行词,并在定语从句中做状语时,关系词用that或in which或省略 3>They have to repair machines when they break down. break down [用法]抛锚;垮了;坏了 [举例]The car broke down on the way to the forest. He didn t take care of his health and at last his health broke down. 他不注意自己的身体,最终身体垮了. 4>Q12 cannot be defeated by force. defeat [用法]vt./n. 击败;战胜;受挫折 [举例]Our team has defeated theirs.(亦可用beat,但不能用win) It was lack of money that defeated their plan. 由于缺少经费,他们的计划受到挫折. 5>Instead,the students have decided to come up with a peaceful solution. come up with [用法]提出;提供;想出;赶上 [举例]Scientists will have to come up with new methods of increasing the world s food supply. 科学家们必须为增加世界粮食供应提供新方法. He walked so fast that I couldn t come up with him. 6>Imagine that you are one of those chosen to solve the problem. Imagine [用法]vt. 想像;猜想,料想(后接名词,代词,动名词或宾语从句) vi. 想像,猜想 [举例]I can t imagine what has happened. 我想像不出发生了什么事。 I imagine you are tired from the journey. 我想你旅途劳累了。 7>If you practise reading and thinking in this way,you ll become a smarter reader. practise reading and thinking [用法]后接名词,代词或动名词 [举例]You should keep practising speaking English,if you want to learn it well. 想学好英语,你应该坚持练习说英语. 8>If they succeed,they believe humans and machines can live together like friends. succeed [用法]vi. 成功 vt.接续;继承 [举例]He succeeded in getting the job. 他谋得了那份工作。 Our plan has succeeded. The millionaire s eldest son will succeed to his estate. 这百万富翁的长子将继承他的产业。 The storm was succeeded by calm. 暴风雨后一片宁静。 4>workbook 1>What are the advantaged and disadvantages of modern technology? advantaged and disadvantages [用法]优点和缺点 [补充]advantage n. 1. 有利条件,优点,优势 2. 利益,好处 disadvantage n. 1. 不利条件 2. 不利;损失,损害 [举例]His lack of education was a disadvantage when he looked for a job. 他缺少教育,这在找工作时是一个不利条件。 Not studying will be to your disadvantage. 不学习将对你不利。 [联想]take advantage of 利用 2>The money will be spent on equipment. equipment [用法]n.[U] 1. 配备,装备 2. 设备;器械;用具 [举例]The complete equipment of the new hospital will take a year. 把这个新医院的设备配齐要化一年时间。 The store sells tents and other camping equipment. 这家商店出售帐篷和其他野营用具。 [联想]equip vt. 1. 装备,配备 2. 使有能力;使有资格;赋予 [举例]Our laboratory is well equipped. 我们的实验室装备良好。 3>New trees are being planted which will give shade in summer. shade [用法]n. 1. 荫;阴凉处;阴暗 2. 遮光物,遮太阳的东西 [举例]I saw him sitting in the shade of a tree. 我看见他坐在树荫下。 [联想]shadow n. 1. 荫;阴暗处 2. 影子 [举例]Sometimes she sits alone in the shadow. 有时候她独自一人坐在幽暗处。 Lunar eclipse occurs when the earth s shadow falls on the moon. 地球的影子落在月球上时,就发生月蚀。 4>They are based on the ideas that transportation means moving sth from one place to another. be based on [用法]以什么为根据;建立在什么基础之上(前面的课文中已有呈现) ...ideas that... [用法]that引导的是同位语从句,指idea的内容.注意和定语从句的区分. 5>With teleportation,a person or thing is taken apart at point A and put together again at point B. taken...apart [用法]使分开;拆散 [举例]John took the engine apart. 约翰把引擎拆开。 [联想]tell...apart 把...区分开 6>The more we know,the more we can imagine. The more...the more... [用法]越...越... [举例]The harder you work,the more progress you will make. 7>Can you think of some examples to prove this idea? prove [用法]vt. 证明,证实 vi. 证明是;原来是 [举例]I ll prove to the world that he was right. 我将向世人证明他是对的。 My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证明是错的。 8>Computers and the Internet are among the latest great inventions to change the world. among [用法]在...中间,此处指其中之一 [举例]He s among the students who are good at English. latest [用法]a.1. 最新的;最近的 2. 最迟的 ad. 最迟地;最近地 [举例]She is dressed in the latest Paris fashion 她身穿巴黎最新款式的时装 He was the latest person to come. 他是最晚来的人。 |
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