高一第十二单元Art and literature要点综述 |
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Unit 12 Art And Literature I.Teaching aims and demands 1.Topics 1>Talk about art and literature 2>Talk about artists,painters and writers 3>Tell stories 4>Make decisions and give opinions 2.Function: 作出决定和提出看法(Making decisions and giving opinions) What shall we do? I d prefer to... Would you like to...? Which do you prefer,...or...? I d like to... Can t we...? Maybe we could... There are several things we could do. 3.Vocabulary literature;comedy;local;exhibition;power;magic;trick;series;forehead;treat; unhappy; habit;villiger;shoulder;whisper;stupid;announcement;character a series of;in trouble;come across;believe in;turn around 4.Grammar: 复习限制性和非限制性定语从句 II.Key points 1.listening and speaking 1>Can you match them with the correct painters? match [用法]vt. 和...相配,和...相称 [举例]The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie. 衬衫的颜色与领带不相配。 [联想]n.1. 比赛,竞赛 2. 对手;相配者 vt.1. 使较量,使比赛(+against/with);2. 敌得过,比得上(+for/in); 3. 使比较;使成对,使相配(+with) vi. 相配,相适合(+up) [举例]Our side beat the other in the match. 我方在竞赛中击败了对方。 The blue shirt and gray tie are a good match. 蓝衬衫和灰领带很相配。 Bill is no match for his brother on this. 在这方面比尔不是他兄弟的对手。 2>action film;romantic comedy [用法]action film 动作片;romantic comedy 浪漫的喜剧 [联想]悲剧 tragedy ;记录片 documentary film 3>You work for the local park.The park is hosting an arts festival next weekend. local [用法]a.1.地方性的;当地的;2.(公共交通工具)每站停的 n.1. 当地居民,本地人 2. 慢车(指沿途每站停的火车或公共汽车) [举例]He works at the local post office. 他在本地的邮局工作。 art [用法]n.1. 艺术;美术[U];2. 艺术品;美术品[U];3. 文科[P];4. 艺术学科[P];5. 技艺;技巧[C][U] [举例]She teaches art history. 她教授艺术史。 There has never been an exhibition of African Art ever held in our small town. 在我们小镇上从没举办过非洲美术品展览。 She received a bachelor s degree in arts in 1974. 她于一九七四年获文科学士学位。 4>The hero has to save his girlfriend who has been taken away by a bad man. take away [用法]拿走;夺去;使离开 [举例]Who took away my pen? 你为什么这么早就走啊? 2.reading 1>Having you ever tried doing a magic trick? try doing [用法]做什么试试看.(成败视结果而定) [比较]try to do 试图,设法.努力去做(未必做成) [举例]Scientists are trying to discover if this is possible. 科学家们现在正试图发现这是否可能. Very well,there is the ax.Go ahead and try cutting and see what you can do. 好,斧头就在那儿.去劈劈看,看看你干得怎么样? 2>It is a world of magic and wonders. a world (of...) [用法] 一个...的世界;大量,无数(+of) [举例]The blind people live in a dark world. 盲人生活在黑暗的世界里。 The vacation did me a world of good. 假期对我大有好处。 3>JK Rowling has written a series of books about Harry Potter. a series of [用法]一系列的;连续的 [举例]Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation. 之后就是一连串的下雨天,把我们的假期弄得一团糟。 This publishing firm is planning a new series of school textbooks. 这家出版公司正打算出一套新的系列教材。 4>He lives with a family that treats him badly. treat [用法]vt. 对待;看待,把...看作(+as/like);医疗,治疗;款待 [举例]Do not treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。 She treated me all right. 她对我还不错。 5>The magic,many strange creatures and the adventures Harry comes across help him understand the real world. comes across [用法]1. 走过来;2. 偶然碰到;3. 出现于 [举例]She came across to talk with me. 她走过来与我交谈。 We came across an old man lying in the road. 我们碰见一位老人躺在路上。 A very good idea came across his mind. 他的脑海里出现一个好主意。 6>Harry has to fight against bad wizard and do the right thing. fight against [用法]和...斗争;为反对...而斗争 [联想]fight with 和...斗争;fight for 为争取...而斗争 [举例]We must fight against pollution. They have been fighting for human rights. 7>You must believe in what you do and who you are if you want to succeed in the magical world and the real one. believe in [用法]1. 信仰 2. 信任 3. 相信...的效用 [举例]Christians believe in Jesus. 基督徒信仰耶稣。 We believe in him. 我们信任他。 Jim believes in fresh air and morning exercises. 吉姆坚信新鲜空气及早操有益处 3.integrating skills 1> Did you hear that? he whispered. whisper [用法]vi.1. 低语;私语 vt. 低声说出;私下告诉 n. 耳语,私语 [举例]She is whispering to him. 她正对他窃窃私语。 "She is coming," he whispered. "她来了,"他低声地说。 2>It sounded like a woman crying. sound [用法]连系动词,听起来,听上去 [举例]The music sounds very pleasing to the ear. 这音乐听起来十分悦耳。 [联想]类似用法的词还有:taste 吃起来..;smell闻起来...;look看上去...;feel摸上去... 3>It was as if the creature was watching them. as if [用法]as if 同as though 犹如;好像 [举例]She treats him as if he were a stranger. 她待他如陌生人。(本句使用了虚拟语气) He behaved naturally as if nothing had happened to him. 他表现得很自然,好像什么事也没发生一样. 4>Not all of them were safe. not all [用法]not和all,both或every连用,为部分否定 [举例]Not all the answers are right. Both of the books are not useful. Every book is not worth reading. 5>If only they could find a way to get to the room. if only... [用法]1.表示愿望,意为 要是...就好了 .句中常用虚拟语气形式.用一般过去时表示对现在的愿望; 用过去完成时或could have done表示对过去的愿望;用过去将来时表示对将来的愿望. 2.引导条件状语从句,意为 只要 If only it clears up,we ll go. 6>He was just about to say sth when Peter turned around. be about to do...when... [用法]正要做..这时候(发生某事).when为并列连词,相当于and at that time [举例]I was about to go out when my cousin came to see me. 我正要出门,这时候我的堂弟来看我. [联想]when做此用法的句型还有:be doing...when... 正在做什么这时候... had done...when...刚做完..这时候... 4>workbook 1>Work together and see who can make up the best story from the pictures below. make up [用法]1. 补足 2. 编造 3. 组成 [举例]We need $50 to make up the sum required. 我们需要五十元以补足所需要的数目。 The whole story is made up. 整个故事完全是虚构出来的。 The medical team was made up of twelve doctors. 医疗队由十二名医生组成。 2>I used to play badminton twice a week,but I have got out of the habit recently. get out of [用法]1.逃避 2. 放弃 [举例]I couldn t get out of going to that wedding. 我不能逃避出席婚礼。 [举例]He got out of the bad habit. 他改掉了这个坏习惯。 3>The boy has a handsome face except for the scar on his forehead. except for [用法]除了...以外(整体肯定,局部修正) The composition is quite good except for the spelling. 这篇文章写的不错,除了拼写。 [比较]except 除了(传统语法认为,前后有相称的同类语时用except,否则用except for. 但置于句首时一般用except for [举例]We come to school every day except Sunday. I looked everywhere except in the bathroom. [说明]except的用法比较复杂,如有问题,欢迎到论坛提出. 4>...;in other words,the story are about people just like us doing what we do. in other words [用法]换言之,换个说法是... 5>It sounds strange but it works. work [用法]vi. 起作用;行得通 [举例]Your suggestion works well. 你的建议很有效。 6>We help the writer by pretending that what we read is like real life. In a way,we are writing the book... pretend [用法]vt.1. 佯装;假装;[+to-v][+(that)] 2. (尤指孩子)(在游戏中)假扮;装作 vi. 假装 [举例]He pretended that he was innocent. 他假装无辜。 He pretended to be friendly with me. 他假装对我友善。 In a way [用法]在某种程度上 [举例]The work is well done in a way. 从某种程度上说,这工作做得不错。 [比较]in the way;in one s way 妨碍;挡路 in this way 用这种方法 on the way 在...途中 [举例]Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社交生活妨碍了学业。 That type of dress is on the way out. 那种式样的服装就要过时了。 7>We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a good story,eager to find out what will happen next. lose ourselves in... [用法]使沉湎于 [举例]The boy soon lost himself in the book. 这男孩不久便专心地看起书来 eager [用法]a.1. 热心的,热切的 2. 渴望的,急切的(+for/to-v/that) [举例]He looked around the circle of eager faces. 他看了看四周热切的脸庞。 She is eager for success. 她渴望成功。 |
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