新课标高二unit 8 First Aid
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Unit 8 First Aid
Warming Up
1. aid v. 援助、帮助 n. 帮助、援助；补助器具
l come to one’s aid 来帮助某人
l with the aid of sb.= with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下
l in aid of… 为了…., 做为…的帮助
l aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人去做某事
l aid sb. in/ with ….. 为….事帮助某人
l first aid 急救　　　hearing aid 助听器　　　　teaching aids 教具　　　
The local community aided us in our investigation.
________________________________________.
( 当地社区协助我们调查)
睡眠有助于恢复健康
_________________________________________.
(Sleep aids recovery)
我帮助他继续做研究
________________________________________.
( I aided her to continue her study.= I aided her in continuing her study.)
他来帮我忙
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
（He came to my aid ）
Dictionaries are a great aid in learning languages.
_________________________________________.
( 字典对学习语言有很大的帮助　)
2. catch fire 着火，开始燃烧
　棉花易着火
　＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
（ Cotton catches fire easily.）
七月里敌人来了，　把所有的房子都放火烧光了．
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．
（In July, the enemy came and set fire to all the houses.）
sth. be on fire 起火 / 兴奋的，热衷的　　　　 play with fire 玩火
set fire to sth….= set sth. on fire 放火烧．．　　make a fire 生火
light a fire 点火　　　　　　　　　　　　 put out the fire 扑灭火　　　　　　　
　
Reading
I. Comprehension
1. By saying “ Seconds count in an emergency, ” the writer means ________.
A. time is countable
B. you can count numbers by the second
C. time is life
D. to be calm down, in an emergency, just say numbers by the second
2. What should you do if you want to do first aid correctly ?
A. Learn with a teacher.
B. Remember the letters DR ABC
C. Stay calm
D. All of the above
3. According to the passage, people in the accident_______.
A. can be helped by anyone who’d like to do so
B. should be waken up as soon as possible
C. should be put in the recovery position when having been given first aid
D. can be given first aid even without checking the DR ABC
4. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. DR ABC should be remembered
B. Remembering the letters DR ABC is enough for first aid
C. Why first aid is important and what the letters DR ABC stand for in an emergency
D. What the letters DR ABC mean
5. In the passage., the author seems to be _________.
A. explaining the meaning of the letters DR ABC
B. telling us the importance of the first aid
C. showing the importance of DR ABC
D. giving some basic information about first aid
( Key C D C C D )
II. Language study
1. witness v. 目击,注意到
全世界都注意到中国在科学技术上取得的巨大进步.
______________________________________________________________________________.
( The whole world has witnessed the great progress China has made in science and technology.)
The 1980s witnessed increasing unemployment throughout Europe.
__________________________________________________________________________.
( 上世纪八十年代整个欧洲失业率上升.)
n. 目击者, 见证人; 证明,证词
警察找到了那件谋杀案的目击者
_________________________________________________.
( The police found the witness to/of the murder case.)
I was called as a defense witness.
________________________________________________________.
( 我被传唤做被告证人 )
* bear witness to 为…作证, 作…的证人
2. Seconds count in an emergency….紧急情况下分秒必争.
count vi ① 有价值.. 有影响, 重要的
Some people think honesty doesn’t seem to count much in these days.
________________________________________________.
( 有些人认为当今诚实不那么重要了.)
It’s not how much you read, but what you read that counts.
( 重要的不在于你读了多少书, 而在于你读了什么书.)
② 点数;③ 计算…在内; ④把…视为
His son, aged 4, can count backward from 100 to one.
______________________________________________.
(他儿子4岁能从100倒数到1.)
We are a party of 15, counting our teacher.
__________________________________________________.
( 连我们老师在内, 我们一行有15人.)
他们的学校现在被看作是美国最好的学校之一.
______________________________________________________.
( Their school is now counted as one of the best in the USA. )
3. The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.
处理紧急情况时要牢记心中的最重要的事情是要保持镇静.
1) keep sth. in mind
你把老师说的话记在心里很重要.
______________________________________________.
(It’s important for you to keep what the teacher said in mind.)
所有的同志都要牢记这些历史教训.
_________________________________________________.
( All comrades must keep these lessons of history firmly in mind. )
2 ) when dealing with ….省略的时间状语从句
When (he was) walking in the street, he came across one of his friends.
He will not come unless ( he is ) invited.
If (it is) possible, we’d like to have a trip this weekend.
实例: When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
Key A
3) stay calm 系表结构
stay 继续处于某种状态 stay empty / awake / fresh / warm
4. If we were to panic, we would not be able to help.
如果我们惊慌失措, 那将会于事无补.
1) 含if 从句的虚拟条件句,表对将来事实相反.
实例: ___________ to do the work, I should do it some other way.
A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I
Key C
2) panic n. 恐慌, & vi. 极度恐慌 panics, panicked, panicked )
be in panic 陷入恐慌; get into panic 进入恐慌状态
5. respond vi 回答; 作出反应
她没有回答我的问题
________________________________________________.
( She didn’t respond to my question. )
She responded to a speech of welcome with a smile.
_______________________________________________.
( 她以微笑答谢欢迎词.)
He failed to respond to treatment and died that evening.
_________________________________________________.
( 因医治无效, 他于那天晚上逝世了.)
* response n.回应; 反应 responsive adj.有反应的, 领会力强的
他对我的问题没作什么答复
______________________________________________________.
( He made no response to my question. )
In response to your inquiries, we regret to inform you that we can not help you in this matter.
_____________________________________________________________.
( 对于你的问题，　我们很遗憾地通知你我们对此无能为力．)
６. on the way 到来，接近;
　史密斯先生即将康复
　___________________________________________________________.
( Mr. Smith is well on the way to recovery. )
新大楼快要完工了.
_____________________________________________________________.
( The new building is on the way to being finished, )
He is on the way to becoming a doctor.
_____________________________________________________________.
( 他很快就成为医生了.)
on the / one’s way to …. 在去…的路上
in the / one’s way 当路,
in a way 在某种程度上
6. circulate vt &vi . 循环,流通; 传播 传递
circulation n. 循环, 流通; 发行量,销售量
血液在人体内循环
_______________________________________________.
( Blood circulates through/ in the body. )
The fan circulates the air in the room.
________________________________________________.
(风扇使房里的空气循环, )
查查看是谁在传播这些谣言.
________________________________________________.
(Find out who’s been circulating these rumors. )
They circulated a good luck card for everyone to sign.
_________________________________________________.
(他们传递一种”祝你好运”卡,请大家签名.
The magazine has a large circulation.
_________________________________________________.
( 这本杂志发行量很大. )
8. press v. 压住， 挤住； 推开（人群）前进; 催促(某人) ; 迫使(某人)接受
如果你按住这个按纽，机器就会转动。
___________________________________________________________.
( If you press the button, the machine will start. )
这个姑娘终于从人群中挤了过去.
______________________________________________________________.
( The girl pressed (her way ) through the crowd at last. )
他们逼我立即做决定.
___________________________________________________________.
(They pressed me for an immediate decision.= They pressed me to make a decision immediately. )
He always tries to press his opinions on others.
_________________________________________;
(他总是逼别人接受他的意见.)
n. 按, 压; the press 报纸,杂志, 出版界
The president will meet the press this evening,
____________________________________________.
( 总统将于今天晚上会见记者.)
press agency 通讯社 press conference 记者招待会 The Commercial Press 商务印书馆
9. in honour of 为纪念, 为向… 表示敬意
为祝贺新校长上任, 今晚有个聚会.
________________________________________________________..
(　There is a party tonight in honor of our new headmaster. )
拓展　in praise of 歌颂 in memory of 纪念
in favor of 赞同 in place of 　　代替
in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 　　负责
in possession of 拥有 in search of 　　搜查
10. mouth-to- mouth 口对口的
face-to-face 面对面的 heart –to-heart 贴心的. 坦率的
shoulder- to- shoulder 肩并肩的 hand-in- hand 手拉手的
arm-in –arm 臂挽臂地
Integrating skills
I Comprehension
1. What is the best way to deal with a poisoned person?
A. Giving correct first aid as soon as possible.
B. To telephone the First Aid Center quickly.
C. Searching for any poison containers and send his/ her to hospital.
D. To get him / her to spit out the poison in his mouth.
2. What should you have to do first in dealing with animal bites, burns or simple cuts?
A. See a doctor as soon as possible.
B. Cover the wound.
C. Stop the bleeding.
D. Wash the wound.
3. We learn from the passage that ________.
A. if we are careful enough, nothing bad will happen to us.
B. if accidents happen, we can just depend on the doctor.
C. if accidents were to happen, we should know what to do .
D. if we know first aid, we can manage the burns.
4. The passage states _______.
A. how to deal with common injuries.
B. why first aid is the best way to deal with common injuries.
C. what can be done when accidents happen.
D. what kind of common injuries would happen..
5. We can infer from the passage that _______
A. only these common injuries mentioned in the passage may happen in daily life.
B. the importance of learning first aid in our daily life should be paid more attention to .
C. how to deal with the common injuries.
D. the advice given by the author is the common way but effective.
( Key A D C A B )
II. Language study.
1. common injuries 常见的创伤
common adj.
①普通的， 平凡的　
a common event 常有的事情　　　a common mistake 常见的错误
A dog is one of the most common pets.
______________________________________.
(狗是最常见的宠物之一。 )
②一般的，公共的
common people 一般民众，　　　　common welfare／good 公共福利　/利益
③共同的，共有的
common property 公共财产
A great interest in music was common to them
__________________________________________.
（　他们对音乐都有着强力的共同的兴趣。　）
＊　in common 共有，共同
　　in common with 与…同有
out of the common 非同寻常, 非凡的
拓展. usual (反义 unusual ) adj. 通常的, 惯常的.
They decided to meet at the usual place that evening.
_______________________________________________.
( 他们决定在往常的那个地方见面. )
* It’s usual for sb. to do 某人做…是常有的事.
as usual 照例, 仍然 … than usual 较平常…
ordinary 普通的, 通常的(反义 special); 平凡的, 不稀奇的 (extraordinary )
an ordinary person 一个普通人
2. Learning about first is the best way to make sure that we will not have to feel that we could have to done more.
________________________________________________________________.
(学习急救知识是保证遇到此类事情不留遗憾的最佳途径. )
① 动名词做主语
----- What made her so upset?
---- _________________________.
A. Because she lost her pen. B. She lost her pen
C. Losing her pen D. Because of losing her pen.
( Key C )
②could have done 表示与过去事实相反, “ 本能够去做某事而没有.”
There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ________ come, but why didn’t you ?
A. must have B. should C. need have D. ought to have
( Key D )
3. conscious adj. 神智清醒的, 有知觉的. ( 反义 unconscious ); 意识到, 觉察到
consciousness n. 知觉 lose / recover one’s consciousness 失去/ 恢复知觉
这病人神智非常清醒
_____________________________________________________________.
( The patient was perfectly/fully conscious. )
你没觉察到你的过错吗?
__________________________________________________________.
( Aren’t you conscious of your faults? )
3. spit v, spitting . spat , spit
不要随地吐痰
____________________________________.
( Don’t spit on the playground. )
I spat out the pips of the orange.
____________________________________.
( 我吐出了橙子籽. )
He spat out hateful words at/ on his father.
( 他对父亲口出恶言. )
*spit it out 坦白说出, 全盘说出
spit up 吐血, 呕吐
4. call for an ambulance 叫救护车
call for ① need, 需要
这个问题集中精力和认真思考
________________________________________________.
( The problem calls for close attention and careful thought. )
②ask for 要求
他走进饭馆要了一杯啤酒
_________________________________________________
( He entered the restaurant and called for a glass of beer. )
③come and pick up 去叫, 去接某人
我8点钟来接你。 然后我们一起去博物馆.
______________________________________________________.
( I’ll call for you at 8 o’clock and then we’ll go to the museum together. )
拓展 call on sb. at sp. 到…拜访… call off the meeting 取消会议
call in a doctor 请医生 call out for help 大声呼救
call sb. up 打电话给… call on sb. to do sth 号召…做…
call a person names 辱骂某人 call a person by name 直呼其名
call attention to… 引起对…注意
4. in case of … 在…的情况下, 万一….
万一发生事故, 立即报警
___________________________________________________.
( In case of accidents, call the police. )
万一我不在场, 就请我兄弟帮你,
_____________________________________________________.
(In case of my not being there , ask my brother to help you. )
in case 万一有这种可能性，　以防有．．．发生
天气很晴朗， 但我还是带了一把伞以防万一
_____________________________________________________.
( It is fine, but I carried an umbrella just in case.)
如有什么困难，　请给我们捎个信
____________________________________________________.
( Send us a message in case you have difficulty. )
他带着手电筒以防回来时天黑.
_______________________________________________________.
( He takes a flashlight in case it gets dark before he returns. )
in case that 从句中可用should+ 动词原形
她不让他小孩下火车怕他丢了.
__________________________________________________________.
( She didn’t let her child leave the train in case he should get lost. )

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