新目标 初三Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark .知识语法点详析 |
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九年级新目标(go for it )- Unit 2。I used to be afraid of the dark . (Section A.1a) 1. used to do sth “过去常常”(表过去习惯性动作或状态,暗示现在已不再如此,既可作情态动词,又可作实义动词。) e.g. He used to go swimming on Sundays ,didn’t / usedn’t he ? ( 反义疑问 ) 否定式:used not to do 或didn’t use to do e.g. He used not to play basketball .= He didn’t use to play basketball.(他以前不打篮球) 一般疑问式:Did …use to ? 或 Used …to ? e.g. Did you use to have long hair ? = Used you have to have long hair ? 辨析: be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事” e.g. He’s used to getting up early . be used to do “被用来做…” e.g. This room is used to be a living room . be used for ( doing)… “被用作…(目的,用途)” e.g. Wood can be used for making paper . be used by… “被某人使用” e.g. French is used by Frenchmen . 比较: used to do& would do ① used to和would都可表示过去的习惯或行为,常可换用。 e.g. They would often hike into the mountains .= They used to hike into the mountains . ② used to含有较强的“今昔对比”的含义,而would无此含义 e.g. I do not swim so often as I used to我不像过去那样常游泳了。(不能用would代替) He would sometimes work into the night. 以前他常工作到深夜。(不表示现在他不工作到深夜) ③用would时,有时应有时间状语来加以限制,而used to则可无时间状语 e.g. He would go to see Mother every vacation. (那时)他每个假期去看望妈妈 He isn’t what he used to be. 他不再是过去的他。 (Section A 2b) 2. over here = come over here . over adv. “翻转、横越、遍布” e.g. turn over The bridge is over the river . all over the world 3. play + the + 乐器 play the piano play+运动(器材) play soccer play chess play cards 4. on the swim team 类似的说法还有:I’m on the soccer team 或I play on the soccer team. 5. .interest (n.&v.) “兴趣, 名胜” e.g. He has no interest in the game . interesting (adj.) “有趣的(对物)” e.g. It’s an interesting book . (an interesting place = a place of interest “名胜” ) interested (adj.) “感兴趣的(对人)” e.g. I’m interested in the book = The book interests me . be interested in = take / show interest in … “对…感兴趣” 6. People sure change. 人们的确是要变的。 sure在这里为副词。e.g. It sure was cold. 天气确实很冷。 sure ① 形容词“肯定的” be sure e.g. Are you sure ? be sure to do sth(务必做某事,肯定做某事) Be sure to telephone me . be sure of / about doing sth(对…有把握) Are you sure of passing the exam ? (Section A 3a) 7. still 我们用still来说明某人或某物没有变化。e.g. She still lives in Mexico. 位置:①still应放在主要动词前面 e.g. He still lives in New Zealand. ② still应放在be动词后面。e.g. He is still crazy after all these years. ③ still 应放在像can, may, should这样的助动词之后 e.g. She can still play the piano. 8.alone ⑴ adj. “单独的” [只作表语,无感情色彩] ⑵ adv. “独自” ⑶后置定语 lonely adj. “寂寞的” [可作表语和定语,有伤感] e.g. I live alone , but I don’t feel lonely . “我一个人住,但我不觉得孤独.” ( Section A 3b ) 9. be terrified of … 对…感到害怕 e.g. I’m terrible of the dark . 10. go / get to sleep “入睡,睡着” fall into a (fast) sleep(不能用复数) go to bed “强调睡觉这一动作” in bed “卧床,睡着” asleep (adj) (注:只能作表语,不能作定语。) fall asleep be asleep (睡着的状态) sleeping (n.) sleeping pills sleeping car the sleeping man ( Section B. 2c ) 11. all the time = always 一直 chew gum 嚼口香糖 ( Section B. 3a ) 12. these days “现在,这几天” “…but these days I get up early and stay in school all day.” 13. Then I go right home and eat dinner. right adv.“立刻,马上” right away right now 14. sb spend…(in )doing sth… 花(时间或金钱)去做某事 e.g. They spent two hours (in) looking for the cat . sb spend…on sth… 在…上花(时间或金钱) e.g. She spends a lot of money on clothes . 比较:It takes sb ….to do sth 15. anymore 我们用anymore来表示情况或活动的变化。 e.g. She used to live in New York , but she doesn’t live there anymore. ① 如果动词(或动词短语)相同,则第二个动词可省略。 e.g. She used to live in London, but she doesn’t anymore. ② anymore可不与used to连用 e.g. She doesn’t live in New York anymore. ③ anymore只能和否定词连用 They never talk to me anymore. No one likes him anymore. 16. hardly “否定副词,几乎不” ( hard ①adj. 困难 ,硬的 ② adv. 努力地) e.g. There will be hardly space for anybody else .= There will be enough space for nobody else . hardly ever = very seldom. 很少 e.g. These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. 17. chat with 与某人聊天 18. ( Section B. 3b ) during / in the last / past + 时间段 “在最近的某段时间以来” e.g. in the last few years Great changes have taken place in Guiyang in the past twenty years . 19. (SELF CHECK) stressed out 紧张的,有压力的 (READING) 1. He is a fifteen-year-old boy . He is fifteen years old . 2. his father’s death e.g. His father is death.(n.) = His father is dead.(adj.) = His father died.(v.) 3. afford 有足够的时间或金钱去做某事(常在can ,could ,be able to之后,后接不定式,名词或代词) e.g. She couldn’t afford to pay for his education. I can’t afford to buy a ticket to the concert。 pay for(主语必为人) 付钱 e.g. I paid(him)five yuan(for the book)。 4. His mother looked after him as well as she could . 尽其所能 as well as = not only …but also… “既…又…” 5. get into trouble “陷入困境,受到惩罚,入狱” 6. give up doing = stop doing “放弃做某事” 7. decide (v.) --- decision (n.) “决定” make a decision = decide e.g. He believed his daughter had made a good decision . decide to do sth “决定做某事” She decided to buy a digital camera online . 8. agree with sb “同意某人的意见” e.g. I agree with you . I agreed with what you said . agree to do sth “同意做某事” e.g. I agreed to go with you . 9. even though = even if “即使,纵然”引导让步状语从句 Even though it rains , I’ll go out . 10. not …any longer = no longer (不再 → 延续性动词)We can’t wait any longer .= We can wait no longer . 11. proud (adj) -pride (n) take pride in… = be proud of …( doing ) “以…而自豪” |
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