第2单元 The secret of Farming
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一、教法建议
抛砖引玉
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ.词汇学习
be busy with,loaf,fork,farming,keep,knock out of ,condition,point out ,turn
over,gardening,go against,year after year,agree to do sth,now and then,give a talk ,grain,experience,rough,wine,steel,flour,develop,plough
Ⅱ.交际英语
About Weather
1.It's a beautiful day today.
2.It's going to be dry and sunny for the next two days.
3.What's the weather going to be like at the weekend?
4.They say it's going to be wet and windy.
Ⅲ.语法学习
直接引语变成间接引语的几种句型
1.直接引语是陈述句
如果引用的句子原来是一个陈述句，变为间接引语时，在引语的开头用连词 that 来引导(在口语中 that 常省去)，要注意从句中人称、时态、代词、状语等相应变化。如：
"You are really my best friend,"Tom said to me .→Tom said that I was really his best friend.
"I will come here again tomorrow,"he said.→He said he would go there again the next day.
He said："the best seed-heads should be hung up to dry." →He said that the best seedheads should be hung up to dry.
2.直接引语是疑问名
①如果引用的句子是原来是一个一般疑问，变成间接引语时，须用从属连词 if或 whether 来引导(不再用 that 作连词)。
②直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，原疑问句中的疑问词 who,whose,what,which,where,why,how 等就成了引导间接引语的连词。
③原直接引语中的疑问语在间接引语中变为陈述语序。
④直接引语中的问号变成了句号。
⑤人称、时态、状语等也相应变化。如：
He asked,"Is it raining now?"他问?quot;现在在下雨吗?"→He asked whether/if it was raining then.他问当时是否在下雨。
The man asked me,"How old are you ?"→The man asked me how old I was.
They asked him ,"When do you harvest the wheat?"→They asked him when he harvested the wheat.
I asked the man,"Who are you?"→I asked the man who he was.
The teacher asked her,"Why did you come?"→The teacher wondered why she had come.
3.直接引语是祈使句
如果引用的句子原来是一个祈使句，变为间接引语时，须将祈使句的动词原形变为动词不定式。并在动词不定式前用 tell(命令),ask(请求),order(命令)等及物动词加宾语。如果祈使句为否定式，则在不定式前面加 not。如：
He said to the girl,"Do it at once."→He ordered the girl to do it at once.
"Be quiet!"I told the children.→I told the children to be quiet.
He said to farmers,"Do things at the right time of the year."→He told farmers to do things at the right time of the year.
"Don't grow plants in the same place year after year."the farmer said.→The farmer told me not to grow plants in the same place year after year.
He said,"Don't talk!"→He told us not to talk..
4.有些句子虽以疑问形式出现，但并非提出询问，而是表示请求、建议、劝告等意思。这种问句通常也采取 ask,advise+宾语+不定式结构来转为间接引语。如：
"Could you lend me a bike?"he said.→He asked me to lend him my bike.
"Would you mind waiting a moment?"→He asked me to wait a moment.
"Why don't you go there by plane?"→He advised me to go there by plane.
What about having a walk?→He suggested having a walk.
指点迷津
教材中的双重介词结构
先请看 SEFC IB lesson 91 中的一句语：Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or you can take a boat from across the lake.今天你既可以乘飞机去阿布辛波古庙，也可以从湖的对岸乘小船过去。
该句中"from across the lake"为"介词+介词短语"结构，这一结构是英语介词用法中较为特殊的现象，其目的主要是为了使所表达的意思更确切、更全面。一般语法书对此
很少涉及，但我们在学习中时常碰到。现将常见的"介词"+"介词短语"结构举例说明如下。
1.from+介词短语。
"from+介词短语"是"介词+介词短语"结构中最常见的一个，其后可接的另一个介词短语至少有十个以上。
The old man looked at me from above his glasses.
He said hello to me from across the room.
The little boy came out from behind the door.
They came from beyond the sea.
He heard the shouting from somewhere down the corridor.
Take the kettle from off the stove.
We heark voices from over the fence.
The snake crawled out from under the table.
2.except+介词短语
except 后常接介词 at ,by ,from ,in ,on ,to 等引导的短语。
I never saw Mr white except at parties.
You could never have lost your way,except by your own carelessness.
I take no orders,except from the king.
I can take my holidays at any time,except in August.
No admittance,except to school.
3.till/until+介词短语。
till/until后总是接介词 after 引导的短语。
I stayed till after ten o'clock.
It was not till after midnight that my visit came to an end.
二、学海导航
学法指要
单元重点词汇点拨
1.loaf 一个面包，一条面包
He bought two loaves of bread.
【点拨】loaf 的复数为 loaves.
2.grain 谷物，谷类，谷粒
China grows most of the grains of the world.
The chickens ate the grains of corn on the ground.
a few grains of rice /grains of wheat
3.wine 酒，葡萄酒，果酒
I am no judge of wine.
Do you prefer French wine of Italian wine?
4.develop 发展，开发
He developed the little shop into a big store.
The city has developed into the center of industry.
We must develop the natural resources of our country.
【点拨】developing developed
5.experience (不可数)经验、(可数)经历
He has no experience in teaching English.
She was a housewife of experience.
He had a pleasant experience.
6.keep (kept,kept) 培育，饲养，养活
He made a living by keeping bees.
He keeps a large family.
7.condition 条件，状况
They were working in difficult conditions.
Health is one of the conditions of success in life.
The road is in good condition.
8.rough 粗糙的，不平的
My hands are rough with work.
The road is very rough.
单元词组思维运用
1. be made from/be made of/be made up of/be made in/make A from B/be made into be made from "由……制成"，指从成品上看不出原材料是什么(改变了本质)。如：
Paper is made from wood.
Wine is made from rice.
be made of "由……制成"，指用原材料制成东西后，从成品上还能看得出原料是什么(不改变木质，只改变了形状)。如：
The bridge is made of steel.
Cloth is made of cotton,wool,silk and other materials.
A be made into B.意为把 A 制成 B，A 指原料，B 指成品，制出的成品可以是看得出原材料的，也可以是看不出原材料的。如：
Wood can be made into paper/desk.
Now chemists make coal tar into hundreds of useful things.
be made up of 由……构成/组成
A car is made up of many different parts.
This medical team is made up of ten famous doctors.
be made in 指"在(某地)制造"，如：
This TV set is made in China.
2.knock sth out of…把某物从……中敲出来
In the following spring,the seeds should be knocked out of the seed-heads and sown. 到第二年春天把种子从谷穗里敲出来，然后再播种。
He knocked the gun out of the enemy's hand. 他打掉了敌人手中的枪。
The sudden blow knocked two teeth out of his mouth.那突然的一击把两颗牙齿从他口里打了出来。
knock 构成的短语还有 knock at (敲……),knock against(撞击),knock down(撞倒)
,knock over(撞翻)等。
Who is knocking at / on the door?
The child knocked his head against the wall.
The cow knocked the basket over.
3.point out 指出；使注意
1)point out that
He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seed in the soil.他指出，播种前清除杂草是很重要的。
At the meeting ,he pointed out that agriculture should be put at the first place.
2)point…out 或 point out…指出(某人或某事)
He quickly pointed out a mistake.
Can you point out the finest pictures to me ?=Can you point me out the finest pictures
4.turn over 翻转
The soil should also be turned over with a fork so that the weeds would be destroyed. 应当用耙子翻地，以除杂草。
The doctor turned him over and looked at his back.
The oil lamp was turned over and a fire started.
5.go against 违背；不利于
If you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year,you will have to do more work and the results will not be so good. 如果你违背自然，不适时耕作，你就得付出更多的劳动，而成果却不见得好。
If you do that,you'll go against your parents'wishes.
His opinion is going against us.
The game went against Tom's team.
6.year after year year by year
1)year after year 年复一年地；一年又一年(侧重重复的动作)
Do not plant,for example,rice year after year in the same field. 例如，在同一块田里不要看复一年地种稻谷。
Year after year we have had a Christmas card from Dick.
2)year by year 逐年(随着年数的推移逐渐变化，侧重变化性)
The boy grows tall year by year.
7.agree to do sth. 同意做某事
Do they agree to sow wheat close together? 他们同意密植小麦吗?
agree 也可作不及物动词，既可以单独使用又可以与不同的介词如 with /to /on 等连用。
He doesn't agree(with me).
They agreed to my suggestion at last.
We agreed on an early start.
8.now and then(=at times) 有时；不时地
Is it necessary to remove weeds now and then?
We go to the cinema now and then.
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1.year after year 年复一年地，逐年，年年
Don't plant rice year after year in the same field.
Year after year pollution is worsening.
We have been to that place for a holiday year after year.
Year after year I have had a birthday present from my parent.
注意：year by year 也是"逐年地，年复一年"之意。但 year after year 有强调"重复"之意，而 year by year 则强调"逐年变化"之意。如：
They kept up a steady rise in production year by year.
Production costs go down year by year.
The boy grows taller year by year.
2.agree to do sth 同意做某事
They agreed to leave at once.
辨析：①agree to sth 是"同意(赞成)某事"，后面接表示"提议"、"办法"、"计划"等词。如：
I agree to the proposal(the plan)
Do you agree to this arrangement?
Mary's father has agreed to her marrying John.
②agree on sth 指"(对事情)意见一致"，主语常是协商人或单位，后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动等名词。如：
Both parties agree on these terms.
After discussion the two sides agree on a cease-fire.
We agreed on making an early start.
③agreed with 指"同意"，"赞成"某人的"意见"，"看法"。它还有"与……一致""(气候，食物等)适合"的意思：如：
We all agree with her.
I quite agree with what you say.
The verb must agree with the subject in person and number.
Your story agrees with the subject in person and number.
Your story agrees with what I have already heard.
That fish I had for supper doesn't agree with me.
The climate here doesn't agree with him.
His words do not agree with his actions.
3.While people in other countries in the world were trying to catch wild animals and birds…
When you plough the soil,plough deeply the first time and less deeply the second time.
辨析：while.,when 与 as 的句法作用
三均可引导时间状语从句，但含义不尽相同。while 的含义是" during the time tha
t"表示时段或过程，强调主句与从句的行为或状态同时发生或存在，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性的。
* While I was reading ,the telephone rang.
When 的含义是"at or during the time that"既可用于指时间一点(从句谓语需用终止性动词)，也可用于指时间段(从句谓语需用延续性动词)。换言之，有时可与 while 通用，有时则不可。例如：
1)When (While)I was busy in the kitchen,someone knocked at the door.
2)When(While) I woke up,Mum was preparing breakfast.
as 常与 when 或 while 通用，但它更侧重主句与从句中的行为同时发生，通常译作"随着……"或"一边……一边……"
例如：As you grow,you know more and more.
when 和 while 可用作并列连词。when 是"在那时"或"这时突然"(and just at that time)的意思，用来连接两个并列句。
An Arab was walking along through the desert when he met two men.
while 意为"而"、"却"，表示对比关系。例如：
Some like collecting stamps,while others like planting flowers.
4.Here are five pieces of advice collected from Jia Sixie's book Qi Min Yao Shu.这里是从贾思勰的《齐民要术》书中摘录的五条意见。
Here are /is…是以副词开头的句子，谓语动词要倒装。又如：
Here is the stamp you want.这是你要的邮票。(正常语序是：The stamp you want is here.)
Here is the ticket for you.
Here are some examples.
Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。
① 在以 out,in,here,there,up ,down,away,off 等副词开头的句子，通常引起主谓倒装。又如：
Out went the students when the bell rang.
Out rushed the boy.
In came the teacher and the lesson began.
Down jumped the monkey from the tree.
Away hurried the hunters.
There goed the bell.
②如果主语是人称代词，主语和谓语的位置不变(不倒装)，只将副词放在句首。如：
Out they went when the bell rang.
In he came and the lesson began.
Away they hurried.
Here he comes.
5.He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seeds in the soil. 他指出，播种前清除杂草是很重要的。
这是一个复合句，主句是 He pointed out(他指出)，后接 that 引导的宾语从句。宾语从句是一个形式主语 it 结构，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to remove weeds (除草)，介词短语 before sowing seeds in the soil 作后置时间状语，修饰不定式短语。若详细再分解，在介词短语中，sowing 是个动名词，sowing seeds 作介词 before 的宾语，in the soil 作 sowing seeds 的状语。
6.Your work will be less and the results will be better. 你就能获得事半功倍的效果。
这个句子前后用了相同的结构：will be less / will be better，以表示一种对称和对比的效果。对称指形式相似，对比指意义相反。
妙文赏析
It's Dangerous for Me
A man always went to the same bar at the same time every day and asked for two glasses of beer.He would drink them and then adk for two more.
One day the barman asked him:
"Why do you always ask for two glassed of beer?Why don't you order one big
glass instead?"
"Because I don't like to drink alone",the man answered."I drink with my friend."
But a few days later the man came in and asked for only one beer.
"Oh,has your friend died?"asked the barman.
"No,no.He's very well.This beer is for him.But I have stopped drinking .My doctor says it's dangerous for me."
思维体操
分类复合宾语汉译英专练
复合宾语是由宾语和宾语补足语构成的。复合宾语可分为"宾语+不定式、分词(现在分词或过去分词)、名词、形容词、介词短语、副词"六大类。你能根据汉语意思，补全句中所缺的复合宾语部分吗?
A.宾语+动词不定式
1.老师请我们打扫教室。
The teacher asked the classroom.
2.老板让工人们日夜工作。
The boss made day and night.
3.我看见那孩子今天上午去上学了。
I saw this morning.
4.老师告诉我们在教室里不要大声说话。
The teacher told loudly in the classroom.
B.宾语+分词(现在分词或过去分词)
1.我听见那姑娘正在隔壁房间里唱歌。
I heard in the next room.
2.他让那些灯亮了通宵。
He had all night long.
3.我发现我的钢笔丢了。
I found .
4.他看到那台电视机从办公室里被搬出来了。
He watched the out of the office.
5.我看见那些孩子正过大街。
I saw the street.
C.宾语+名词
1.我们叫那只鸟波利。
We call c.
2.我认为吉姆是个聪明的孩子。
I think a .
3.我们选迈克当我们的队长。
We made leader.
4.他称自己是人民的老黄牛。
He called an of the people.
D.宾语+形容词
1.这消息使我们高兴。
The news made .
2.难道你不能让这些孩子们安静下来?
Can't you keep ?
3.我认为这道题容易。
I think .
4.我发现学好英语很重要。
I find learn English well.
E.宾语+介词短语
1.第二早晨，我发现我的钢笔在床下边了。
The mext morning I found the bed.
2.你没看见那姑娘就在隔壁房间里吗?
Didn't you see just the next room?
3.请不要把你的书桌放在教室外边。
Please don't leave the classroom.
F.宾语+副词
1.我去了她空，可发现她出去了。
I went to her home,but found .
2.请让他进来。
Please let .
3.他常把衣服丢在外边。
He often leaves .
答案：A.1.us to clean 2.the workers work 3.the boy go to school 4.us not to talk B.1.the girl singing 2.the lights burning 3.my pen lost 1.TV set carried 5.the children crossing C.1.the bird Polly 2.Jim,clever boy 3.Mike our team 4.himself,old cow D.1.us happy 2.these children 3.this problem easy 4.it important to E.1.my pen under 2.the girl,in 3.your desk outside F.1.her out 2.him in 3.his clothes outside
三、智能显示
心中有数
单元语法发散思维
直接引语变为间接引语时，直接引语中的人称、时间状语、地点状语、时态及某些动词等，都要作相应变化，但在以下几种情况中，时间状语、地点、时态和动词就不能发生变化。
1.如果引述动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，则直接引语中的时态不变。如：
Kate always says , "I'm growing fast."→Kate always says that she's growing fast.
He will say,"I am going to join the army when I grow up."→He will say that he will joing the army when he grows up.
2.直接引语如果是客观真理，变为间接引语，时态不变。如：
He said,"Light travels much faster than sound."→He said that light travels much faster than sound.
The teacher said,"The earth goes around the sun."→The teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.
3.直接引语中有确切的表示过去的时间状语，变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：
Peter said,"I was born in 1980."→Peter said that he was born in 1980.
She said to me ,"I finished writing the novel on October 1,1998."→She tol me that she finished writing the novel on October 1,1998.
4.直接引语中凡有 when,since 等引导的过去时间状语从句，在变为间接引语时，从句的进态不变。如：
Jack said,"The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema."→Jack said that the film had been on for five minutes when he got to the cinema.
He said,"I have studied English since I was a child."→He said that he had studied English since he was a child.
5.如果直接引语是由 when 引导的特殊疑问句，且又是一般过去时，变为间接引语时，
时态不变。如：
He said to me,"When did you see the film?"→He asked me when I saw the film.
6.如果直接引语中的谓语是 go 或 take,变为间接引语时不变。如：
John said,"I'll take her to the cinema."→John said that he'd take her to the cinema.
7.在当地转述直接引语时，直接引语中的 here,come,bring 不变。如：
He said to me,"Please bring your dictionary here when you come."→He asked me to bring my dictionary here when I came.(在当地转述)
8.如果在当天转述，yesterday,tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。如：
She said,"I shall go shipping tomorrow."→She said that she would go shopping tomorrow.
动脑动手
单元能力立体检测
选择恰当的词(词组)填空，使句子完整、正确。
1.be made of / from / into / up of /out of /
(1)The pyramids are made huge stones.
(2)How many States is USA made ?
(3)Butter is made milk.
(4)In America people make potatoes all kinds of food.
(5)Mrs White made a piece of table cloth the old curtain.
2.one (s),it ,that
(1)The difficulty we are facing is bigger than we met with last time.
(2)I prefer the old designs to the new .
(3)This figure is a false .Take back and show me a real .
3.turn over / on / off / to / down / up
(1)The oil lamp was turned and a fire started.
(2)Whenever I turned him ,he would turn my demand.
(3)Whoever leaves last is to turn the lights.
4.point out / to / at
(1)It is impolite to point your fingers people while speaking.
(2)We must point it that the old temple is still in danger.
(3)The hands of the clock are pointing 12 sharp.
5.agree with / to / on (about)
(1)What he said doesn't agree the fact.
(2)We agree him ploughing more deep,but we don't agree some other views of his.
6.go against / with
(1) Don't go science or do anything your will.
(2) Brown shoes don't go well a black suit.
7.next,near
(1)She had no idea where Coke lived except that his house was a
church.
(2)The Ertan Power Station, to the Changjiang Three-Gorge Project,is the greatest one of China at present.
答案与简析：1.(1) of (2) up of (3) from (4) into (5) out of .make 与上述介词或介词词组搭配时分别表示：make of 指原材料能辨认，make from 指原材料不能辨认，make up of "由多个元素组成"，make into "把……制作成……"，make out of "把……改制(或翻新)；用……制造出……"。2.(1) that (2) ones (3) one,it,one.指代前面提到的事、物时三者的特征是：it 指同类同物；one 指同类异物，泛指且可数，其复数形式是 ones;that 强调同类异物，特指，不可数。3.(1) over (2) to,down (3) off .turn over "打翻，翻阅，翻身",turn to "转向，求助于"，turn down "拒绝、关小"，turn off "关掉"，其反义词是 turn on.4.(1) at (2) out (3) to .point at "指(着)"，或用某物对准某人或某物，较具体；point to "指(朝)向"对象较笼统，也用于钟指针的指向；point out "指出"。5.(1) with (2) with,on,to.agree with "同意(某人)，与……一致"；agree on "就……达成一?quot;。 6.(1) against,against (2)with.go against "违背，不一致"，go with "与……一致，与……相配"。7.(1)near (2) next.作"邻近"讲时，near 直接充当介词，next 必须与介词 to 连用，next to 还可指"仅次于"；此外 ，near 作副词时也可与 to 连用，但只能表空间位置的"靠近"。
创新园地
假如你是 Miss Smith 的学生，上星期你们班进行了一次郊游。郊游前，Miss Smith 在通知全班学生时，与 Jack 有一段对话。请你用自己的话把这段对话内容转述给你朋友听。(字数：100～120)
A Dialogue
Miss Smith:You know we are going for an outing tomorrow. But if everyone sure of the time and place we are to meet?
Jack:I'm not ,Madam.
Miss Smith:I thought it might be you.Now I'll meet at 9:30 at the bus station.One more thing is that each of you should bring a bottle of hot drink and some sandwiches.
Jack:Madam,will the work we've been doing have to be finished this evening?
Miss Smith:Of course it must.There certainly won't be much time before we go out .By the way ,have you got a map and can you understand it ?
Jack:Well,that's just what is worrying me most .I'm sorry to say I can't even make out where the school is.
创新园地参考答案：
Last week we went for an outing.The day before Miss Smith asked us to remember the time and place we were to meet.But she found Jack had forgotten everything ,so she told us again to meet at 9:30 at the bus station.She also told each of us to bring a bottle of hot drink and some sandwiches.
Then Jack asked if all the work would have to be finished that evening.Miss Smith told him that there certainly wouldn't be much time before going out and we had to get everything ready that evening .Then she went on to ask if Jack had a map and if he could understand it.Poor Jack said that it was just what was worrying him most.He couldn't even make out where the school was.
四、同步题库
Ⅰ.填空
每空填一个单词，将下列直接引语变为间接引语。
1.My uncle said,"I sowed my carrot seed yesterday."
My uncle said carrot seed .
2.The farmers said,"We picked these cabbages three days ago."
The farmers said that cabbages `.He sked me,"What's the weather going to be like tomorrow?"
He asked me the weather to be like .
4.The teacher said to us ,"Light travells much faster than sound."
The teacher light .
5.She said to me ,"I've left my fork in your room."
She that fork in .
6.He said,"I will come here tonight."
He said that .
7."Did you plant rice last week?"he said to us.
He planted rice .
8."Are you ready,children?"asked Mrs Li.
Mrs Li asked ready.
9."Where is your brother ploughing now?"he asked.
He asked brother ploughing .
10.She said,"How many times do you harvest crops every year,Mike?"
She asked how many times crops every year.
11."Can I borrow this book of yours,Miss Gao?"asked the boy.
The boy asked Miss Gao borrow of .
12."How long did it take you to remove the weeds?"he asked the farmers.
He asked the farmers how long the weeds.
13."Please have a rest,"the farmer said to us.
The farmer a rest.
14.One of the students said,"Let me go on with the farm work,Uncle Wang."
One of the students Uncle Wang with the farm work.
15."Don't take off your blouse,"Lily said to Lucy.
Lily asked Lucy blouse.
Ⅱ.介词、副词填空
1.She got angry because what I had said.
2.Tom invited a few friends dinner yesterday.
3.I spent three hours the composition.
4.The old man sat in an armchair a newspaper his hands.
5.He paid ten yuan the pears.
6.The road will be completed in five months the most.
7.She was married a Frenchman a lot of money.
8.It is a fine pencil to write .
9.This suit looks beautiful you.
10.Jane picked a wallet at the gate.
11. my surprise,my dear friend Tom didn't come to the party.
12.The person whom I talked just now is a doctor.
13.I prefer going to work staying at home.
14.During the Spring Festival I will call my teachers and friends.
15.The market has offered so many jobs the laid-off workers.
16.We shouldn't look down those orphans.
17.They say your report doesn't agree the fact.But I don't agree them this point.
18.Have they made a decision the matter?
19. some reason,he began with the second question this time.
20.It sounds a big improvement.
21.They threw their guns and ran away.
22.I make a living teaching.
23.She laughed and cried the same time.
24.When will his new book come ?
25. the end of last term we had learned about 2,500 words.
Ⅲ.完形填空
There was no blackboard in the Negro children's schoolroom.There were no (1)when they wrote,the children(2)to sit on benches,holding their(3)on their knees.
The parents of the Negro children often (4)the schools for their children themselves,(5)the state builds very few(6)for the Negro children.They build them(7) old boards and other materials that the (8)people throw away.
There was very little(9)in the school room even in the (10)of the day.There
were (11) pictures on the walls.In the middle of the classroom was an ugly stove.There were big holes (12)the roof and walls of the schoolroom.The (13) were broken.So (14)it rained the children had to (15).When the wind blew,it was very(16)in the school hours.The teacher and the children put(17)into the holes of the walls.They stuck newspapers on the 18 windows too.But when the wind blew (19) .the papers fell out.
Most Negro children(20)school after the fourth grade because they(21)work.Most Negro children(22)go to school when it is cold,because they have no warm clothes .They must stay at home on cold days .Often the children are so(23)that they cannot learn their lessons.But they want to study.They want to know(24).Their fathers and mothers are often hungry ,(25)they say,"Our children must study.They must have a better life than we have."
1.A.desks B.chalk C.pens D.boards
2.A.happened B.ought C.wanted D.had
3.A.pens B.bags C.copy-books D.hands
4.A.buy B.borrow C.build D.go to
5.A.when B.because C.but D.and
6.A.rooms B.houses C.schools D.hospitals
7.A.for B.into C.from D.of
8.A.American B.English C.white D.black
9.A.water B.light C.air D.heat
10.A.middle B.center C.end D.beginning
11.A.several B.some C.no D.many
12.A.on B.in C.at D.above
13.A.gates B.walls C.roofs D.windows
14.A.when B.after C.until D.unless
15.A.go back B.go home C.go to school D.go to bed
16.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot
17.A.books B.newspapers C.clothes D.stones
18.A.ugly B.breaking C.broken D.falling
19.A.gently B.hard C.strong D.heavily
20.A.graduate B.start C.leave D.attend
21.A.must B.should C.will D.can
22.A.have to B.won't C.needn't D.cannot
23.A.anxious B.afraid C.angry D.hungry
24.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.each thing
25.A.and B.so C.but D.however
Ⅳ.阅读理解
The Train Time
An old woman lived alone in a small village in England.Her son worked in London far away.
One day the old woman wanted to go to see her son.She got up so early that it was very dark outside.She started at once,for she know it was such a long way from the village to the small station.It would take her three hours to get there.When she reached the station,it was just nine o'clock in the morning .Because it was her first trip to London ,she did not know the train time.She was quite worried.
Just at that time,she saw a little boy with a schoolbay running toward her.She stopped the boy and asked him what time the train would arrive and when the train was going to leave for London.
The boy,who was hurrying to school ,took a look at the woman and hurriedly answered,"［tu:］［tu:］［tu:］［tu:］［tu:］"Then he ran away quickly.
The old woman was surprised and then got angry .She thought ,why did the boy play a joke on an old woman like her .She sat down on a stone nearby,and thought .At last,she smiled,"Oh dear!What the boy said is not difficult to understand.He told me the train time in his own way."
Five hours and two minutes later,when she got on the train,the old woman was still thinking over the boy's answer.As the train started,she looked at her watch quickly and said to herself. "What a clever boy!"
1.The old woman got up at o'clock that morning.
A.three B.six C.seven D.nine
2.The train got to the small station at in the afternoon.
A.11:02 B.12:02 C.1:58 D.2:02
3.The old woman left the small station on the train at past that afternoon.
A.four;eleven B.four;twelve C.two;two D.four;two
4.The boys answer"［tu:］［tu:］［tu:］［tu:］［tu:］［tu:］"really meat
.
A.two two to two two B.two to two two to two
C.two to two to two two D.two two to two to two
5.In fact,the train stayed at the small station for only minutes.
A.four B.two C.six D.eight
Ⅴ.书面表达
请同学们先阅读下面的故事：
Miss Green was going to give a lecture on Monday afternoon.Yet on Sunday night she was told that she had to go to an important meeting the next day at exactly the same time."No one can be in two places at once.What shall I do?"she thought.But soon,she had an idea.
At five to three on Monday afternoon Miss Green went along to the lecture room.There were about twenty students waiting there for her."I'm sorry,"she told them,"I won't be able to give my lecture today."The students looked surprised.Miss Green explained that she had an important meeting ."However,"she went on,"although I can't be with you myself,my voice can?"Then she put a small tape recorder on the desk."You see,I've recorded my lecture and you can listen to it without me."Thinking that she had settled the matter,Miss Green turned on the recorder and left.
The meeting finished a little early.Miss Green decided to go back to her students.She stood for a moment outside the lecture room,listening to her own voice.Then very quietly,she opened the door.To her surprise,the room was empty.As she looked around,she saw a number of small recorders-all "listening"to her lecture!
"Well,"she thought,"if I can be in two places at the same time,why can't they?"
根据故事，用第一人称学生的口吻写一篇英语短文。短文应包括下列内容：
1)Miss Green 为什么不能亲自给学生讲课?
2)Miss Green 是怎样解决矛盾的?
3)放录音时，学生做了些什么?(请自己设想)
4)学生为什么没有听完录音?(请自己设想)
5)学生想出了什么两全其美的办法?
注意：
1)短文长度为 80～120 个词。要求意思连贯，表达清楚。
2)短文的开头已写在下面，不计入总词数。
答案：Ⅰ.1.that he had sowed his,the day before 2.they had picked those,three days before 3.what,was going,the next day 4.told us ,travels much faster than sound 5.told me,she had left her,my room 6.he would go there that night 7.asked us if (whether)we had,the week before 8.her children if (whether)they were 9.me where my,was ,then 10.Mike,he harvested 11.if (whether)he could,that book ,hers 12.it had taken to remove 13.asked us to have 14.asked,to let him go on 15.not to take off her Ⅱ.1.of 2.to 3.on 4.with,in 5.for 6.at 7.to,with 8.with 9.on 10.up 11.To 12.to/with 13.to 14.on 15.to 16.upon 17.with,with,on 18.about 19.For 20.like 21.away 22.by 23.at 24.out 25.By Ⅲ.1～5 A D C C A 6～10 C D C B A 11～15 C B D A B 16～20 A B C B C 21～25 A D D B C Ⅳ.1～5 D C C C A Ⅴ.A little before three, we were already in the lecture room when our teacher Miss Green came in. She said she couldn't give us the lecture because she had to go to an important meeting .However, she had recorded her lecture for us .So she put a recorder on the desk, turned it on, and left.
We listened to the lecture for a while. Some of us even took notes. But there would be a film at four .We were all eager to go. What should we do? We started to whisper."Why can't we do the same as Miss Green?"someone suggested."Good idea!"many of us cried out immediately. Happily we walked out of the room, leaving our recorders there.

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