人教版 高三第一单元：JB1A-JB3
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第 一 单 元
(一) 复习内容：JB1A~JB3
(二) 复习要点
1.词汇
prefer v.
1) He prefers fish to meat.
2) I would prefer playing outdoors to watching TV at home.
3) I prefer to go to the movies rather than (to) stay home.
4) Would you prefer that I (should) go with you?
5) I’d prefer them not to play the music too loudly at the beginning of the party.
agree with
1) I quite agree with what you say.
2) The climate doesn’t agree with me.
3) The verb agrees with its subject in number and person.
at the end of the road the following week
in surprise catch a bit of a cold
be covered with catch up with
fall behind fall off
grow up once upon a time
stop sb. (from) doing sth. in the open air
all the same ring sb. up
thanks for doing sth. come out
be busy (in) doing sth. later on
fall below zero at times
be on a visit to a place dress up
cut sth. into small pieces color sth. red
more or less every five minutes
get dressed by oneself leave sb. by oneself
with these words neck and neck
want a go as usual
be short for help oneself to
in the right order with pleasure
be weak in leave school for the last time
turn down take one’s time
copy one’s example so far
standing room send up
wear out
2.句型结构
1） Some of the apples are hard to reach.
2） Let’s make it half past one.
3） The easer goes from one student to another.
4） I am here and so is Polly.
5） It took him about an hour to write the letter.
6） Maybe he knows.
7） You mustn’t eat anything until you see the doctor.
8） There is nothing much wrong with you.
9） I can’t agree with you. I prefer science to foreign languages.
10) I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.
11) The best time to come to Beijing is spring or autumn.
12) How time flies!
13) Not everyone in the USA is rich.
14) More than a week has passed already.
15) Don’t forget to give her some food, will you?
16) There is a fire burning in the fire place.
17) It’s better to give than to receive.
18) You are never too old to enjoy a Christmas stocking.
19) A lot of land has gone away with them, leaving only sand.
20) Which invention do you think is the most important in the world.
21) They were so pleased to see each other that they forgot everything else.
22) It’s a long time since we met last.
23) You’re just in time for the football match.
24) By what year will the world’s population reach 6 billion?
25) There will not be enough space even to stand in on the earth.
26) The ground must be just right---neither too wet nor too dry.
27) The more, the better.
28) There are twenty more trees to be planted.
29) The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
30) Many thousands of trees must be planted every year.
31) Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
32) Older people must be spoken to politely.
33) But none of them were the right size.
34) I don’t feel like eating.
35) His temperature seems to be all right.
36) It’s twenty minutes by bike from here.
37) Picking apples on the farm is much more interesting than having classes.
3. 语法
1）名词
名词的数
有些名词的单复数形式相同。如：
sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工厂；工场)
由man或woman合成的名词的复数形式注意每个成分都要用复数，例如：
a man servant---men servants
a woman teacher---women teachers
不可数名词一般不用复数形式，如用作复数形式，则表示：
1）各种各样的 2）抽象名词具体化，而且语意有所改变
fruits(各种水果) works(著作) difficulties(具体的困难)
papers(报纸，文件，试卷) woods(树林) waters(水域)
sands(沙滩) goods(货物)
2）冠词
请注意以下几点：
a. 定冠词和某些形容词连用,表示某一类人或事物，如: the rich, the poor, the disabled等等。
b. 在江、河、湖、海、洋、岛屿、山脉等的名词前面，通常要加定冠词，例如：the Ural Mountains（加冠词）; 但要注意下列情况， Mount Er’mei（不加冠词）。
c. 可数名词的泛指有两种情况，一种情况是在单数名词前加不定冠词，另一种情况是用该词的复数形式，前面不加任何冠词。
d. 表示职位的名词在句中作表语、同位语、宾语补足语或主语补足语时，不用冠词，如：
In 1860, Lincoln was elected President of the United States.
3）数词
请注意以下几点：
a. 在百位或千位数之后接十位数或个位数时要加and。
b. hundred, thousand, million, billion表示确切数目与名词连用时，此类数词要用单数。如：
two hundred students
three thousand people
但此类数词表示大概数目时要用复数，后接of, 有时前面还可以加many, several，some等词。例如：many thousands of trees。
以下是2004年全国各省市有关冠词的高考题。
1. When you come here for your holiday next time, don' t go to _____ hotel; I can find you _____ bed in my flat.
A. the; a B. the; 不填 C. a; the D. a; 不填
2. Tom owns _______larger collection of _______ books than any other student in
our class.
A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填 C. a; the D. 不填; the
3. ____on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking
Canadians is _______ major concern of the country.
A. The; 不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An; 不填
4. When he left college, he got a job as reporter in a newspaper office.
A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. a ; the D. the ; the
5. The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in _____ Industrial Revolution.
A.不填；不填 B. the；不填 C. the ;the D. a; the
6. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______ discover which completely changed ______ man’s understanding of colour.
A. a…不填 B. a…the C. 不填…the D. the…a
7．When you finish reading the book .you will have ________ better understanding of life .
A．a; the B．the; a C．不填; the D．a; 不填
8. The Wilsons live in _____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____ 17th century cottage.
A. the , / B. an, the C. /, the D. an, a
9. For a long time they walked without saying word. Jim was the first to break silence.
A. the; a B. a; the C. a; / D. the; /
10．There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school .
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when
11．It is ________world of wonders, world where anything can happen.
A．a ;the B．a; a C．the ; a D．不填；不填
( 答案：1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. B 11. B )
1. 日常交际用语(只列出初中课本中出现的功能项目和相关例句)
1. Social Communications
(1) Greetings (2) Introduction
(3) Farewells (4) Thanks
(5) Apologies (6) Invitation
(7) Asking for permission (8) Expressing wishes and congratulations
(9) Offering help (10) Making appointments
(11) Making telephone calls
(12) Having meals and introducing different kinds of food
(13) Seeing the doctor (14) Shopping
(15) Asking the way (16) Talking about weather
(17) Language difficulties in communication
(18) Reminding and warning (19) Advice
(20) Suggestions
2. Attitudes
(21)Agreement and disagreement (22) Likes and dislikes
(23) Certainly and uncertainly (24) Possibility and impossibility
(25) Ability and inability (26) Preference and hobbies
(27) Intentions and plans (28) Hope and wish
(29) Praise and encouragement
3. Emotions
(30) Happiness (31) Surprise
(32) Worries (33) Reassurance
(34) Satisfaction (35) Regret
(36) Fear (37) Anger
4. Time
(38) Point of time(时刻) (39) Duration (时段)
(40) Frequency (频度) (41) Sequence (时序)
5. Existence(存在) and non-existence
6. Features(特征)
(42) Shape (43) Colour
(44) Material (45) Price
(46) Size (47) Age
7. Comparison
(48) Equal comparison (49) Comparative and superlative
(50) Similarity and difference
8. Logical relations
(51) Cause and effect(原因和后果) (52) Purpose
9. Occupation (职业)
10. Some common signs and instructions
A. BUSINESS HOURS MENU OFFICE HOURS
NO SMOKING OPEN CLOSED NO PARKING
B. PULL PUSH ENTERANCE EXIT
C. INSTRUCTIONS MADE IN CHINA THIS SIDE UP
DANGER SOS
D. INSERT HERE. SPLIT HERE.
以下是2004年全国各省市有关交际英语的高考题。
1. --- It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.
--- OK. ______ .
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you
2. --- Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?
--- _______?
A. What for B. What is it
C. How is it D. How come
3. --- You haven't lost the ticket, have you?
--- _________. I know it's not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so
4. ----How long are you staying?
----I don't know. ___________.
A. That's OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn't matter
5. ---How often do you eat out ?
--- , but usually once a week .
A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking
6. --- Let’s go and have a good drink tonight.
--- ______ Have you got the first prize in the competition?
A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, I’d like to. D. Why not?
7. --- __________
--- No, I’m afraid he isn’t in. This is his secretary speaking. Can I help you?
A. Oh, you will. B. Oh, that’s a pity.
C. I should think so. D. Well, I look forward to hearing from you.
8. --- Do you mind if I open the window?
---______ I feel a bit cold.
A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not
9. ---Guess what ! I came across an old friend at the party last night .
--- ________ I’m sure you had a wonderful time .
A．Sounds good ! B．Very well . C．How nice ! D．All right .
10. --- What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game.
--- _____. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.
A. It just depends B. It’s up to you
C. All right D. Glad to hear that
11. --- Brad was Jane’s brother!
--- _______ he reminded me so much of Jane!
A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course
12. --- for the glass!
--- It's OK. I'm wearing shoes.
A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out
13. --- Now, where is my purse?
--- ! We'll be late for the picnic.
A. Take your time B. Don't worry C. Come on D. Take it easy
14 ---I’d like to take a week’s holiday.
---______, we’re too busy.
A. Don’t worry B. Don’t mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me
15 --- I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!
--- _____.
A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I
16. --- Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
--- Of course. _______ sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself
C. It doesn't matter D. Take your time
(答案：1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. B
11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D)
(三) 补充练习
I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空
A wash stop operate have read finish leave take speak work
1. The old man has been in hospital since he ___________on.
2. She said she felt bad because she _____ too long the night before.
3. It’s impossible for us ______ the work in such a short time.
4. ______ a little slower so that I can follow you.
5. I _____ the evening paper when suddenly the lights went out.
6. The boss made the boy ______ the truck three times a week.
7. Great changes _____ place in the town in the past few years.
8. When they heard the news, they had no choice but ______ the meeting.
9. ______ you _____ lunch at the factory every day?
10. He ____ (not) Japan until he hears from her.
B wait build bring be sing teach watch know ask begin
1. Rose _____ a little Chinese, but Tom doesn’t。
2. Don’t you hear someone _______ in the next room?
3. I _____ to learn swimming only a week ago.
4. Close your books, please. I ______ you some questions,
5. Don’t forget ______ your dictionaries with you tomorrow?
6. She wondered who ____ us physics the next term.
7. “You brother _______ for you at the gate,” Jack said to Mike. “Please hurry up.”
8. The match _____ on for five minutes when I got there.
9. He ______TV when I entered the room.
10. A new bridge _______ in our village next year.
II. 根据汉语完成句子
1. 树种的越多,城市空气就越干净。
The more trees ____________________________________________________.
2. 杭州是一座美丽的城市,有许多名胜。
Hangzhou is a beautiful city __________________________________________.
3. 那房子太贵了,他们买不起。
The house cost _____________________________________________________.
4. 必须采取措施防止风把土刮走。
Something must be done _____________________________________________.
5. 我们相识近两年了。
It’s nearly two years ________________________________________________.
6. 他宁愿呆在家里也不愿出去旅游。
He preferred ______________________________________________________.
7. 据说,艾尔斯山脉周围都是沙。
It is said _________________________________________________________.
8. 世界上什么语言讲的人最多?
Which language __________________________________________________?
9. 他发现学好一门外语是有用的。
He finds _________________________________________________________.
10. 我刚要上床睡觉，就有人大声敲门。
I was ___________________________________________________________.
(四) 练习与测试
I. 单项填空
1. ____ ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ______ major concern of the country.
A. The; / B. The; a C. An; the D. An; /
2. ---Good morning. Room Reservations. May I help you, sir?
---Yes, I’d like to book a room.
---_____. Which date would that be?
A. Thank you, sir. B. That’s all right, sir.
C. You are welcome, sir. D. No trouble, sir.
3. ---Do you have the New Chinese-English Dictionary?
---Yes, but no more than one copy. Would you like to take ____?
A. some B. them C. it D. one
4. The rain is plentiful in the southeast of the country, _______ yearly.
A. as much as seventy inches B. as seventy inches much as
C. seventy inches as much as D. as much seventy inches as
5. At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.
A. and not to speak B. but could not speak
C. instead of speaking D. or rather speak
6. Ann never dreams of _____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance B. there being a chance
C. that she will have a chance D. there to be a chance
7. It was four o’clock in the afternoon ______ they arrived at the station.
A. since B. before C. that D. when
8. ----You ought to have warned him of the danger.
---________. But he wouldn’t listen to me.
A. So ought you B. So did I C. So I did D. So I ought
9. You’d better give the task to ______ you think can succeed in carrying it out ahead of time.
A. whomever B. whoever C. anyone D. no matter who
10. ---Was Mary in the office when you got there?
---Yes, but she ______ soon afterwards.
A. had left B. left C. will leave D. would leave
11. ---Hasn’t Professor Zhou arrived yet?
---No, but I ____ he _____ here by this time.
A. thought; would be B. think; is C. thought; was D. think; will be
12. _____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _____ major concern of the country.
A. The; / B. The; a C. An, the D. An; /
13. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in _____ international trade today.
A. a, / B. the, an C. the, the D. /, the
14. Little boys are easily ________.
A. taken away B. taken out C. taken over D. taken in
15. It is ____ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.
A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly
16. — How about eight o' clock outside the cinema? —That _______ me fine.
A. suits B. meets C. satisfies D. fits
17. _______, the dog couldn’t catch up with the boy.
A. As it ran fast B. Though it runs fast C. Fast did it run D. Fast as it ran
18. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn’t matter _____I’m talking to.
A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom
19. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ______ discovery which completely changed _______ man’s understanding of color.
A. a; / B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a
20. I like _______ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
II. 完形填空
My First Day
　　I was still shy in the presence of a crowd. And my first day at the new 1 made me a laughing stock of the classroom. I was sent to the blackboard to write my 2 . I knew my name, and knew how to write it, but standing at the blackboard with the 3 of so many pupils on my back made me 4 inside and I was unable to write a single letter.
　　“Write your name, ”the teacher called to me. I 5 the white chalk to the blackboard and, as I was about to write, my mind went blank；I could not remember my name, 6 the first letter. Somebody laughed and I became 7 .
　　“Just forget us and write your name, ”the teacher called and walked to my side, 8 at me to give me confidence.
　　“What’s your name?”she asked.
　　“Richard, ”I 9 .
　　“Then write it. ”
I turned to the blackboard and lifted my hand to write, but then I was 10 again. I tried to 11 my senses but I could remember nothing. I realized how totally I was 12 and I grew weak and leaned my hot forehead 13 the cold blackboard. The room burst into a loud 14 and my muscles froze. I sat and 15 myself. Why did I always appear so dumb 16 I was called upon to perform in a crowd? I knew how to write as well as any other pupil in the classroom, and there was no 17 I could read better than any of them, and I could talk 18 when I was sure of myself. Then why did strange 19 make me freeze? I sat with my ears and neck 20 , hearing the pupils around me whisper, hating myself.
1．A. school B. house C. office D. lab
2．A. address B. name C. website D. hobby
3．A. presence B. pressure C. eyes D. smiles
4．A. freeze B. struggle C. fall D. think
5．A. took B. picked C. carried D. lifted
6．A. still B. ever C. even D. also
7．A. delighted B. nervous C. disappointed D. angry
8．A. pointing B. looking C. smiling D. waving
9．A. whispered B. explained C. shouted D. nodded
10．A. empty B. stupid C. quiet D. blank
11．A. form B. collect C. make D. catch
12．A. fighting B. feeling C. failing D. falling
13．A. by B. before C. from D. against
14．A. laugh B. noise C. cry D. cheer
15．A. calmed B. hid C. comforted D. blamed
16．A. where B. that C. when D. as
17．A. need B. doubt C. wonder D. use
18．A. correctly B. anxiously C. clearly D. freely
19．A. faces B. teachers C. places D. classrooms
20．A. shaking B. suffering C. burning D. hurting
III. 阅读理解
A
Say you are a 17th century construction worker who’s worked long and hard to build a splendid tower for the dead wife of your emperor.
Now say that the emperor orders your fingertips cut off so you can never build another one. Yes, that is the Taj Mahal, one of the most famous buildings in the world. And the tale behind the construction is just as impressive as the building itself.
First, there’s the emperor of northern India, Shah Jehan, also called the King of the World. In 1612, Shah Jehan married Mumtaz Mahal. Madly in love, they had 14 children over the next 20 years. But then sadness came. As Mumtaz was about to give birth to child number 14, she said she had heard her unborn baby cry out. It was a sign of death. And as Mumtaz lay dying, she asked Jehan to build a lasting memorial(纪念物) to celebrate their love.
When the heartbroken Jehan appeared eight days after his wife’s death, his people were shocked to see that his coal-black hair had turned snow-white.
Putting away his sadness, Jehan ordered his wife’s dying wish carried out. More than 20,000 workers labored nearly 22 years to complete the construction. In 1653, Jehan placed Mumtaz’s remains in the center under the building.
And then, son number five, Aurangzeb, murdered his brothers and took over the power from his aging father. Hehan lived the rest of his days－eight years, to be exact － imprisoned not far from the Taj Mahal. Jehan was only allowed to climb onto the top of his prison to see the timeless treasure from a distance. But never again would he be allowed to visit it－until he was buried next to his wife.
Today 25,000 people visit the Taj Mahal each day. Though the reason for building the tower was a strange, sad story, those who see its breath-taking beauty are reminded of the happiness that inspired its construction.
1．The first two paragraphs were written to show that _____.
A.the Taj Mahal is an unusual historic building
B. ancient Indian emperors were cruel
C. construction workers led a hard life in ancient India
D. India has some of the most famous buildings in the world
2．The Taj Mahal was first built as _____.
A. a prison B. a gift to Mumtaz
C. a memorial building D. a tourist attraction
3．We learn from the text that Mumtaz probably died in _____.
A. 1626 B. 1632 C. 1634 D. 1653
B
England’s highest main line railway station hangs on to life by a thread: deserted and unmanned since it was officially closed down in 1970. Dent, situated high in the hills of Yorkshire, wakes up on six summer weekends each year, when a special charter (包租) train unloads walkers, sightseers and people who simply want to catch a train from the highest station on to its platform.
But even the limited existence may soon be brought to an end. Dent station is situated on the Settle to Carlisle railway line, said to be the most scenic in the country. But no amount of scenic beauty can save the line from British Rail’s cash problem. This year, for the purpose of the economy, the trains used to pass through Dent station have been put on to another route.
It is now an open secret that British Rail sees no future for this railway line. Most of its trains disappeared some time ago. Its bridge, built on a grand scale a century ago, is falling down. It is not alone. Half-a-dozen railway routes in the north of England are facing a similar dangerous situation. The problem is a worn out system and an almost total lack of cash to repair it. Bridge and tunnels are showing their age, the wooden supports for the tracks are rotting and engines and passenger cars are getting old.
On major lines between large cities, the problem is not too bad. These lines still make a profit and cash can be found to maintain(维持) them. But on the country branch line, the story is different. As track wears out, it is not replaced. Instead, speed limits are introduced, making journey longer than necessary and discouraging customers.
4. Since 1970 Dent station has been used only ______.
A. by local people B. by hill walkers
C. for a part of each year D. in some years
5. Of all the railway routes in Britain the one which passes Dent ______.
A. passes through the most attractive countryside
B. is the most historic
C. is the most expensive to maintain
D. carries the greatest number of tourists
6. By “hangs on to life by a thread” the author most probably means that _______.
A. it is dangerous for Dent station to be situated high in a hill
B. even the limited use of Dent station, it may soon come to a close
C. many people still come to Dent though the station has been closed officially
D. British Rail is faced with the cash problem
7. How does the author feel about the fact that the country railway lines might close?
A. Regretful. B. Angry. C. Surprised. D. Lucky
C
Discover
Newsmagazine of science devoted to the wonders an stories of modern science, written for the educated general reader. Published by Disney Magazine Publishing Co., Discover tells many of the same stories professionals(专业人员) read in Scientific American. A truly delightful family science magazine, each issue brings to light new and newsworthy topics to make dinnertime and water-cooler conversations interesting.
Cover Price: $59.88
Price: $19.95($1.66/issue)
You Save: $39.93(67%)
Issues: 12 issues/12 months
Self
Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Self is a handbook devoted to women’s overall physical and mental health. Every issue contains usable articles such as “Style Lab”, in which wearable clothes are mixed and matched on non-models and the “Eat-right Road Map”, with tips on how to eat properly.
Cover Price: $35.86
Price: $15.00($2.5/issue)
You Save: $20.86(58%)
Issues: 10 issues/12 months
Instyle
Instyle is a guide to the lives and lifestyles of the world’s famous people. The magazine covers the choices people make about their homes, their clothes and their free time activities. With photos and articles, it opens the door to these people’s homes, families, parties and weddings, offering ideas about beauty, fitness and in general, lifestyles. Publisher: The Time Inc. Magazine Company.
Cover Price: $47.88
Price: $23.88($2.38/issue)
You Save: $24.00(50%)
Issues: 10 issues/12 months
Wired
This magazine is designed for leaders in the field of information engineering including top managers and professionals in the computer, business, design and education industries. Published by Conde Nast Publications Inc., Wired often carries articles on how technology changes people’s lives.
Cover Price: $59.40
Price: $10.00($1.00/issue)
You save: $49.40(83%)
Issues: 10 issues/12months
8．Which of the following magazines is published monthly?
A. Discover B. Self C. Instyle D. Wired
9．Which two magazines are published by the same publisher?
A. Wired and Instyle B. Discover and Instyle
C. Self and Discover D. Self and Wired
10．Which magazine offers the biggest price cut?
A. Instyle B. Wired C. Discover D. Self
11．The “Style Lab” in Self provides readers with articles which _____.
A. offer advice to ordinary women on clothes
B. show how a woman can become famous
C. introduce places with the best food
D. discuss ways of training models
12．Those who are interested in management and the use of high technology would probably choose _____.
A. Instyle B. Self C. Wired D. Discover
D
Millions of aircraft take off around the world every year. The skies they fly in seem limitless—miles of empty space. But, with the number of flights increasing each year, this emptiness no longer exists. Researchers in the world of aviation are worried about the increasing pressure on pilots and ground controllers. And increasing collisions, occurring at or near an airport, have called attention to the need for more aids（辅助设备）to aviation control.
People who travel the skies are not certain about air safety. A great deal of money is spent on new and bigger aircraft and airports to deal with the vast increase in passengers travelling by air. Only a small percentage of this money is spent on navigation（导航）and other aids. Actually, suitable electronic equipment has long existed, and many companies market safety aids designed to make it safer for aircraft to take off, fly any distance, and land, whatever the weather. Yet, there are two problems to be solved. The first is to get governments, airlines and airport officials to agree to basic levels of safety aids. The second problem is to find a way of meeting these basic requirements.
But no matter how well the equipment works, operators of the equipment still play an important role. Communications between pilots and ground controllers are extremely important to air safety. It is worth pointing out that the mishearing or misunderstanding of instructions in English, and the use of another language, in an international conversation, have led to two recent aircraft accidents. A new type of instrument called FLIGHTWATCH would help pilots prevent airport collisions. It would be particularly helpful near airports.
13. The increasing number of flights leads to the fact that .
A. flying is no longer limited in the sky
B. there is no empty space for aids to aviation control
C. piloting and controlling planes is getting more difficult
D. the pressure on the ground becomes greater
14. There is uncertainty about air safety because .
A. planes become bigger for the increasing number of passengers
B. money spent on electronic equipment is far from enough
C. suitable electronic equipment hasn’t been invented yet
D. it is dangerous for planes to take off or land
15. The underlined word “collisions” probably means .
A. accidents in which two planes hit each other
B. misunderstandings between pilots and ground controllers
C. quarrels among passengers
D. breakdowns of new types of instrument
16. It can be inferred from the passage that .
A. governments and officials have paid great attention to air safety
B. there should be more companies to sell new safety aids
C. English should be used in an international conversation
D. understanding between pilots and ground controllers should be improved
E
Thinking is something you choose to do as a fish chooses to live in water. To be human is to think. But thinking may come naturally without your knowing how you do it. Thinking about thinking is the key to critical thinking. When you think critically, you take control of your thinking processes. Otherwise, you might be controlled by the ideas of others. Indeed, critical thinking is at the heart of education.
The word “critical” here has a special meaning. It does not mean taking one view against another view, as when someone criticizes another person for doing something wrong. The nature of critical thinking is thinking beyond the easily seen---beyond the pictures on TV, the untrue reports in the newspapers, and the faulty reasoning.
Critical thinking is an attitude as much as an activity. If you are curious about life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thinker. If you find pleasure in deep thinking about different ideas, characters, and facts, you are a critical thinker.
Activities of the mind and high-order reasoning are processes of deep and careful consideration. They take time, and do not go hand in hand with the fast speed in today’s world: fast foods, instant coffee, and self-developing film. If you are among the people who believe that speed is a measure of intelligence, you may learn something new from a story about Albert Einstein. The first time Banesh Hoffman, a scientist, was to discuss his work with Albert Einstein, Hoffman was too nervous to speak. But Einstein immediately put Hoffman at ease by saying, “Please go slowly. I don’t understand things quickly.”
17. Critical thinking is important to us because if we do not think critical, ________.
A. it will be hard for us to think naturally and fast
B. we might be controlled by other people’s ideas
C. we will follow the ideas of others naturally
D. we might be fooled by other people’s ideas
18. If you are a critical thinker, you will ____________.
A. think deeply about different ideas
B. trust the reports in the newspaper
C. take one view against another view
D. criticize other people for their mistakes
19. In the last paragraph, “something new” suggests that____________.
A. the smarter you are, the faster you do things
B. the faster you do things, the smarter you become
C. speed can improve intelligence
D. intelligence is not decided by speed
20. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Thinking and Critical Thinking B. Understanding Critical Thinking
C. Thinking Is Natural and Human D. Thinking Fast Means Intelligence
IV． 短文改错
I often dream of a teacher. I dream of standing on the 1. ________
platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 2. ________
and girls. I teach them, make friend with them, and watch them 3. ________
growing up. I am always young when I was staying 4. ________
with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You 5. ________
have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledge, 6. ________
you can never learn well. What is more, you have to 7. ________
be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 8. ________
Only on this way can you be a good teacher and win 9. ________
respect from them. Though I am a student now, I will
work as very hard to make my dream come true. 10. ________
V. 书面表达
根据表格，写一篇有关“英语夏令营”的介绍，欢迎大家参加。字数为120左右。
生词：活动 activity 竞赛 contest 少年宫 Children’s Palace
开头如下：
English Summer Camp will start …
时间 8月5日 --- 8月25日
地点 中心中学(位于城东10公里处)
参加人员 高一至高三学生（限额50）
有6位教师参加，包括2名美国教师
活动内容 英语听力和会话 --- 每天各1小时
英语电影 --- 每周二、五
英语晚会 --- 每周末一次
英语故事竞赛 --- 8月20日
其它：野炊、钓鱼等
问讯处 市少年宫
解题指导：
本单元和下一单元主要训练根据表格内容进行书面表达。这类文体的体裁一般是应用文，写时应注意不要遗漏表格中所提供的内容要点。以本单元为例，本文是一篇有关即将举行的“英语夏令营”的介绍。
内容要点是：1. 英语夏令营举办的时间和地点；2. 参加的人数和对象 3. 夏令营的内容；英语听力和会话 --- 每天各1小时 4. 英语电影 --- 每周二、五 5. 英语晚会 --- 每周末一次 6. 英语故事竞赛 --- 8月20日 7. 其它活动；野炊、钓鱼等 8. 问讯地点；
根据内容，可能用到的词汇和句型有：
start from … to …/between …. and …; east of the city; be welcomed to …;
be limited to; including /… included; practice sth/doing sth; will be shown;
will be held; There are … such as …; …will be of great help; go to … for further information etc.
所用时态和语态应为将来时态和被动语态。
第一单元
（三）补充练习
I A. 1. was operated 2. had worked 3. to finish 4. Speak
5. was reading 6. wash 7. have taken 8. to stop
9. Do, have 10. won’t leave
B. 1. knows 2. singing 3. began 4. will ask
5. to bring 6. would teach 7. is waiting 8. had been
9.was watching 10. will be built
II. 1. are planted, the cleaner the city is / will be
2. with many places of interest
3. so much that they couldn’t afford it
4. to stop / keep/ prevent from blowing the earth away
5. since we got to know each other
6. to stay at home rather than travel outside
7. that all around the Als Rock is sand
8. is spoken by the largest number of people in the world
9. it (is) useful to study a foreign language well
10. just about to go to bed when there was a loud knock at the door
(四) 练习与测试
I.
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. C
II.
1．A　 2．B　 3．C　 4．A　 5．D　 6．C　 7．B　 8．C　9．A　 10．D　
11．B　12．C　13．D　14．A　15．D　16．C　17．B　18．D　19．A　20．C　
III.
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B
IV.
I often dream of /\ a teacher. I dream of standing on the 1. _being/becoming__
platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 2. ___giving____
and girls. I teach them, make friend with them, and watch them 3. ___friends___
growing up. I am always young when I was staying 4. ____am___
with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You 5. _____it __
have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledge, 6. ____ √_____
you can never learn well. What is more, you have to 7. ____teach___
be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 8. ____them____
Only on this way can you be a good teacher and win 9. _____in_____
respect from them. Though I am a student now, I will
work as very hard to make my dream come true. 10. _____as_____
V. One possible version:
English Summer Camp will start from August 5 to 25 in the Center Middle School ten kilometers east of the city. Students from Senior I to Senior III are welcome to our Camp. The number is limited to 50. Six teachers, including two American
teachers, will be with us. We’ll practise spoken English and listening for an hour each per day. English films will be shown every Tuesday and Friday. English Evening will be held once every weekend. On August 20, we’ll have an English Story-telling Contest . There will be some other interesting activities such as picnic, fishing and so on. The camp will be of great help to your English study. Please go to the City Children’s Palace for more information.

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