英语高考专题复习讲与练（21）短文改错
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一、考点聚焦
1、题型特点
（1）词法内容。包括名词、代词的数与格，反身代词，动词时态语态，非谓语动词、短语动词的用法，不规则动词的变化形式，形容词的比较级，形容词副词的区别，介词的误用等。
（2）句法内容。包括主谓一致、指代一致，并列连词，从属连词等引导各种从句的关联词语，感叹句，疑问句，祈使句的结构等。
（3）行文逻辑。包括句子的肯定、否定、推理、判断等。
二、应试技巧点拨
（1）通读全文，了解文章主旨大意，确定文章的题材、体裁，把握文章的背景知识。
（2）逐句分析，把握结构。粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。
（3）逐行修改，先易后难。
（4）复读全文，验证答案。一要注意错误点的分散与比例，二要注意答题是否合乎规范。
2、改错歌诀
现将本书编写者总结的短文改错歌诀提供给大家，希望有所帮助。
短文改错要做好，常见类型应记牢。
名词爱考“数”与“格”，冠词在前“错”“多”“少”。
动词时态和语态，非谓语搭配莫错了。
连代形副错一样，多是故意来混淆。
介词多半搭配，多漏误用想周到。
句法涉及到“一致”①，从句多考关系词。
词法句法均未错，逻辑推理去寻找。
“1126”惯常比②，回读复查敲定稿。
注：①“一致”：包括主谓一致，代词及相应的限定词在数、性、称方面的一致，主语与主语补语，宾语和宾语补语的一致等。 ②“1126”：指的是通常10个题项有一处是正确的，一处（或两处）属多余，两处（或一处）需补加成分，6处需更改。当然，此非“定势”，仅作参考。
三、错误类型
笔者对1996年以来的高考英语改错题作了细致的分析并加以归类后，发现错误类型主要集中在以下方面。(为了既节省篇幅，又方便读者查阅原题，本文从历年的高考英语短文改错题中抽出句子为例，并在例句后注上出自哪一年的第几小题，如(1996.86)意为该例句出自1996年高考英语改错题的第86小题。另外，例句中非属某特定错误类型的错误已被笔者改正。)
1、动词时态
从过去6年的高考英语改错题来看，每年都有时态错误的小题，而且改动基本集中在一般过去时与一般现在时之间。时态的更改要以上下文的主体时态为依据。
(1)They offered me coffee and other drinks.We have a
good time talking and laughing together. had(1996.92)
(2)Dear Bob，
Hello.I learn about you from my English teacher Miss
Fang. learned(1997.86)
(3)My favorite sport is football.I was a member of our
school football team. am(1998.86)
(4)I am happy with any programme but the others spent a
lot time arguing... was(1999.92)
(5)I remembered her words and calm down.
calmed(2000.83)
(6)They did not want me to do any work at home；they want
me to devote all my time to my studies so that...
do(2001.79)
(7)The time passes quickly.Evening came.
passed(2002.82)
2、名词单复数
单复数互改是高考英语改错题的基本题型之一，改动的依据有：一是根据名词前的修饰限定成份；二是根据上下文的逻辑关系。　　
(1)They were eager to know everything about China and
asked me lots of question. questions(1996.94)
(2)We study quite a few subject，such as
maths，Chinese，English and physics. subjects(1997.91)
(3)We practise three times every week and often watch
football match on TV together. matches(1998.88)
(4)She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me
success，but... schoolmates(2000.77)
(5)...；they want me to devote all my time to my studies
so that I'll get good marks in
all my subject. subjects(2001.81)
(6)On the way up I was busy taking picture since the
scenery was so beautiful. pictures(2002.82)
3、句子结构
句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，解答高考英语改错题主要可以从以下几方面来思考：1)句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2)单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3)复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。
(1)They∧eager to know everything about China and asked
me lots of questions.(形容词不能单独作谓语) were(1996.93)
(2)I'd like to∧your penfriend，and get to know more
about your country. be/become(1997.87)
("I'd like to..."中的"to"为动词不定式的标志词，其后必须加动词原型)
(3)I live in Beijing，where is the capital of China.
which(1997.89)
(关系词在定语从句中作主语，应该用关系代词)
(4)What∧your favourite sport？
is(1997.94)
("主系表"结构中缺少连系动词)
(5)I look forward to hear from you soon.
hearing(1997.95)
(此句中"to"为介词，其后必须加名词，代词或动名词等相当于名词的词)
(6)Play football not only makes us grow up tall and
strong but also... Playing(1998.89)
(动词不能作主语)
(7)Also，the sport teaches us the important of
obedience(服从). importance(1998.93)
(形容词"important"不能作动词"teaches"的直接宾语)
(8)I was often a little tired after a day's work and
watch TV demands very little effort.
watching(1999.88)
(同(6)，动词不能作主语)
(9)Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family.
Unfortunately(1999.89)
(作为全句的状语，应该用"Unfortunate"的副词形式)
(10)...but it didn't matter that I would win or not.
whether(2000.78)
(由一般疑问句演变而来的主语从句，应由whether引导)
(11)My parents love me dearly of course and will do all
they can∧make sure that I get a good education.
to(2001.78)
(此句中"all they can"为"all that they can do"的省略形式，"to make
sure that..."为动词不定式短语作目的状语)
(12)...，but we do not seem to get much time to talk
about together. about(2001.83)
(介词"about"后无宾语，此介词多余)
(13)It was about noon∧we arrived at the foot of the
mountain. when(2002.78)
(复合句的两个分句之间缺少连词)
4、赘述
高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规范或造成逻辑上的重复。(注：带下划线的词为多余的词，即需删去的词)
(1)Today I visited the Smiths-my first time visit to an
American family. time(1996.86)
(2)In fact，they are planning to visit China in next
year. in(1996.95)
(3)First，let me tell you something more about myself.
more(1997.88)
(4)We practise for three times every week and often
watch football match on TV together. for(1998.87)
(5)Now I can't watch much television，but a few years ago
I was used to watch it every night.much(1999.86)
(6)Whenever I see them I will often think of my English
teacher. often(2000.85)
(7)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my
head touched the pillow. at(2002.85)
5、固定结构(固定句型、固定短语、固定搭配)
所谓固定结构是指英语中一些不能随意更改的习惯表达。如固定短语中的词不能冗缺，固定搭配要前后一致等。
(1)It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway
station and drove me to their home. of(1996.88)
(2)I use to play ping -pong a lot in my sparetime，but...
used(1997.92)
(3)Some wanted to see the programme while others
preferred another. one(1999.91)
(4)...but the others spent a lot∧time arguing and ...
of(1999.93)
(5)When I was on the stage the next day，I felt so
nervous as I shook like a leaf. that(2000.80)
(6)Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in
the crowd. a(注：a为需删去的词)(2000.81)
(7)Like most of my schoolmates，I have neither brothers
　　nor sisters-in any other words，I am an only child.
　　any(any需为删去的词)(2001.77)
6、冠词
　　英语中冠词只有三个，从高考英语改错题的角度来看，只能从以下几个方向出题：1)不定冠词a和an互改；2)不定冠词a或an和定冠词the互改；3)根据需要增删冠词。
　　(1)Today I visited the Smiths-my first visit to a
　　American family. an(1996.87)
　　(2)Each player must obey∧captain，who is the leader of
　　the team. the(1998.94)
　　(3)Suddenly，I caught a sight of my English teacher in
　　the crowd. a(注：a为需删去的词)(2000.81)
　　(4)We may be one family and live under a same
　　roof，but... the(2001.82)
　　(5)As everyone knows，it's∧famous mountain with all kinds
　　of plants and animals. a(2002.76)
7、代词
　　代词不仅要与其所指代对象一致，其运用还要符合上下文的语气及逻辑关系。
　　(1)The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.
　　their(1996.90)
　　(2)And they must not break the rules too often if we
　　want to win the game. we(1998.95)
　　(3)Now someone at home reads instead.
　　everyone/everybody(1999.95)
　　(4)The day before the speech contest∧English teacher
　　talked to me. my(2000.76)
　　(5)It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the
　　mountain.The three of them were very excited.
us(2002.79)
8、连词及与并置问题
　　连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑；并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同。这两点是解答与连词及其相关问题的高考英语改错题的关键所在。
　　(1)It was very kind of them to meet me at the station
　　and drove me to their home. drive(1996.89)
　　(2)Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and
　　strong but also give us a sense of fair play and team
　　spirit. gives(1998.90)
　　(3)She was smiling but nodding at me. and(2000.82)
　　(4)I remembered her words and clam down.
　　calmed(2000.83)
　　(5)It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a
　　guest. or(2001.84)
　　(6)The food was expensive and the service was good.
　　but(2002.80)
　　(7)As we climbed the mountain，we fed monkeys，visiting
　　temples and told stories. visited(2002.83)
9、易混淆的词或词组
　　易混淆的词既包括词意相同或相近的同义词、近义词，也包括外形相似、意义有别的词组。易混淆词或词组的辨析也是高考改错题中不容忽视的部分。
　　(1)...but now I am interesting in football.
　　interested(1997.93)
　　(2)We must keep in mind that we play for the team
　　instead∧ourselves. of(1998.92)
　　(3)Now I can't watch television，but a few years ago I
　　was used to watch it every night.
　　was(注：was为需删去的词)(1999.87)
　　(4)Unfortunately，there are too many people among my
　　family. in(1999.90)
　　(5)They did not want me to do any work at family；they
　　want me to... home(2001.80)
　　(6)Do they really understand their daughter？What things
　　are in other homes，I wonder. How(2001.85)
　　(7)Evening came down. down(注：down为需删去的词)(2002.83)
　　以上错误类型的划分不一定很科学，但至少能为考生解答高考英语改错题提供思考方法。一旦考生认清了高考英语改错题的特点、解题方法以及错误类型，解题时就不会盲目从事，而能做到有的放矢。
高考改错口诀
（一） 见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语
见到名词想多数，可不可数要记牢
见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称
见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理
小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级
（二） 谓与非谓经常混, 谓语句中就一个
其余动词非谓语, 常见形式有三种
ving ved 和to do, 主宾通常ving
现在分词表主动, 过去分词表被动
目的要用不定式, 改错要想拿高分
语法口诀要记牢
（三） 规则是说谎 lie lied lied
不规则是躺 lie lay lain
躺过就下蛋 lay laid laid
下蛋不规则
英语短文改错的八个技巧
1． 先将全文通读一遍，弄清文章大意。
2． 判断对错不但要从本行、本句，还要纵观全文。
　　3． 多词处记住在该词上划斜线。
　　4． 缺词、错词处别忘了在原文中做记号。
　　5． 一般的情况下有一个肯定是对的，有一两个是填词或者删词，大多数是改词。
　　6． 留心逻辑的错误，尤其是动词、人称代词，肯定、否定等。
　　7． 遇到没把握的地方，千万不要顺便改动。
8． 注意考点分布的广泛性。如名词单复数的变化、代词、形容词等。另外动词时态容易出题，再就是逻辑方面
四、专项练习
01
In Feb. 2nd 1979, China’s Vice-premier 76．
Deng Xiaoping was at a visit to the U.S. 77．
He was in the space flight center near to Houston 78．
Texas. Sat in the pilot’s seat of a model of 79．
a space shuttle（航天飞机）,he was
asked to touch a button 80．
to make it landing on the earth from 81．
a height of 95,000 feet, that he did. From 82．
windows of the craft, he could see the earth 83．
coming up to meet him as a returned space pilot 84．
would see it. Millions of people in both China and
the US watch this on TV with delight. 85．
02
Some Americans judge success on the length 76．
of his vacations . The man who gets a month’s 77．
vacation each year consider himself more successful 78．
than the man gets two weeks . Many people want 79．
to be teachers because it is teachers who can 80．
get three-month vacation every year . Some college 81．
teachers who teach the three classes consider 82．
themselves less successful than that who teach 83．
only one or two , or none in all . In short , the less 84．
work Americans do , the less successful they 85．
consider themselves .
03
A man with two bad burned ears went to see 76．
his doctor. “What has happened on you?” asked the 77．
doctor. “Well, my wife is ironing while 78．
I was watching a ball game on TV. She put on the 79．
hot iron near the telephone then my phone 80．
rang. I answered the iron instead of the phone.” 81．
The doctor nodded. “But what had 82．
happened to other ear?” The man said, “Hardly had 83．
I hanged up, when the same person called up 84．
again.” The doctor can’t help laughing when he heard this. 85．
04
Dear classmates,
Now I’d like to tell you why I learn English. I often 56._____________
read English aloud and try learn something important by 57. ____________
hearts, which helps me remember it easily and form 58. ____________
the good habit of thinking in English. I listen to a lot and 59. ____________
talk with others in English. In this way, I was improved 60. ____________
my spoken English. I keep a diary in English every day but 61. ____________
my writhing English is becoming better and better. I also try 62. ____________
my best to master the necessary grammar. With this means, 63. ____________
I can express myself in English correct. That’s the way I 64. ____________
have been learning English. I hope it will be useful to you. 65. _____________
That’s all. Thank you.
05
Dear Li Ming
I have received your letter just now. Don’t worry about me. 86．____________
I’m getting on well with my research works in the lab. But 87．____________
to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. 88．____________
The reason is because you have not done well in it recently 89．____________
and you have lost interesting. I’m afraid I can’t agree with 90．____________
you. I know it is not easy to learn English, and English 91．____________
is widely used in the world today and it will be important 92．____________
tool in their future work. Besides, it is becoming more 93．____________
and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and 94．____________
you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there 95．____________
is a way. I’m looking forward to hearing good news from you.
06
Dear Mary,
I have received your E-mail just now. Don’t worry about me. 76.
I’m getting on well with my research works in the lab. But 77.
to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. 78.
The reason is because you have not done well in it recently 79.
and you have lost interest. I’m afraid I couldn’t agree with 80.
you . I know it is not easy to learn English, and English 81.
is widely used in the world today and it will be important 82.
tool in their future work. Besides, it is becoming more 83.
and more important in our daily life. If you study hard, and 84.
you will succeed. Do remember that where there is a will there 85.
is a way. I’ m looking forward to hearing good news from you. 86.
07
A boy who was cleaning the shoes in the street said to 76．
a young man passed by , “Let me clean your boots . It’ll 77．
spend you only a penny .” But the young man refused. Then 78．
the boy told him that he will clean his boots for nothing . 79．
The young man agreed , and soon a boot shining brightly . 80．
Then he put the other boot on the box , and the boy refused 81．
to clean it unless he was paid two pence for his work . The 82．
young man refused to pay for anything and went away . But 83．
the well-cleaning boot made the dirty one so bad that he 84．
couldn't walk on . He returned back and gave the boy two pence . 85．
08
I still remember my middle school life in Tianjin yet. 76.
I was then in a school for Students from Tibet. As we were all left 77.
Home at early age, we met lots of problems in our daily life .We had to do the 78.
Washing, cleaning and shopping by us. 79.
However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly. We enjoyed our happy life 80.
At weekends, we would play basketball,
swimming in the pool or go for a picnic. 81.
We were living in a big family. We treat each other as brothers and sisters. 82.
If any one of us had any difficulty in 83.
Our life and study, the other would help him out. 84.
It has been five years when we graduated, 85.
but those memories are as sweet as ever before
09
While visiting France, we decide to do some shopping. 76.
Not far the hotel there was a shop with all kinds 77.
of clothing hang up. When we went into the shop, 78.
a woman came up and asked that she could help us, 79.
so we said that we would like to look around on our 80.
own. She looked at us rather strange. Not having 81.
found anything we needed, we thanked the woman 82.
and was left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh, 83.
pointing to the small sign in English, which read: 84.
"DRY-CLEANING SHOP. As you are a smoker, please 85.
don't smoke here."
10
Dear Elli，
I'm a senior student．I like make friends with 76．____
people and I do my best to get on well to everyone． 77．____
But last week I found that one of my friend 78．____
wrote in her English diary that she unliked me． 79．____
She doesn't want to be my friend anyway．Now 80．____
she has started making fun of me because of I'm 81．____
fat．I am kind to her but why can't she be friend 82．____
towards me？My other problem is trying to lose weight． 83．____
Do I do more exercises？Use pills？And do you 84．____
know any other way？Please give me some advices． 85．____
11
I got to the stadium early so as to find my seat easy . 76.
The performance begin at 7:30 p. m., when all 77.
the seats were taken. We, the audience, were so excited by 78.
the special sound of heavy metal which we couldn’t 79.
help crying and jump. Suddenly I heard the sharp sound 80.
of an Ambulance and saw a young man taken out of a stadium. 81.
He must have injured in the excitement, but this didn’t stop 82.
the concert. It was still went on smoothly. When the 83.
performance was over, the singer thanked us to our 84.
enthusiasm(热情)and support .We kept cheering for him
some time. To tell truth , I’m really crazy about the 85.
heavy metal music. I’m sure I’ll be a fan of this popular type of music.
12
It was fine yesterday. The sun was shining in the
sky. I went boating by myself. I didn’t take many 76．
friends with me because I wanted to row alone. 77．
I hired a boat and rowed slowly to the center of lake. 78．
A fresh breeze was blowing, fish was swimming and birds 79．
were singing. When I reached the center, I took up the 80．
paddles（桨）and lie down in the boat. With the blue sky 81．
over me or green water around me I was extremely 82．
relaxed. Over about two hours passed in this way before I 83．
knew them. I came back home very late. I didn’t feel 84．
tiring at all, for I had really had a good time. 85．
13
Rowena and Billy Wrangler are model high school
students. They study hard. They do extreme well on 76. _______
achievement tests. And next year, Rowena will attending 77. _______
Harvard University. Billy, her younger brother, hope to go 78. _______
to Cornell. That makes Rowena and Billy different from 79. _______
most students is that they don’t go to school. In fact, 80. _______
they’ve never been to school. Since a kindergarten, they 81. _______
have studied at home. Neither Rowena or Billy feels as if 82. _______
they have missed out on nothing by being taught at home. 83. _______
As many of the more than one million people who receive 84. _______
home schooling in the United States, they feel if they 85. _______
have gotten a good education.
14
Mr Smith had neither wife nor children. He liked nothing but　　　　　　 76.________
drinking. He almost spent all of his money drinks. Sometimes he　　　　　　　 77.________
was hungry but had to borrow some money to buy a little food.　　　　　　　　 78.________
One evening he met a friend of him in the street. The man　　　　　　　 79.________
asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was very happy　　　　　　　　 80.________
that he drank too much. His friend stopped a taxi and ask　　　　　　　　　　 81.________
the driver to take him home. Soon they reached in the door of　　　　　　　　 82.________
his house. The taxi went away. But he couldn’t put the key into　　　　　　　 83.________
the keyhole. Just then a policeman went up, offering to help him　　　　　　 84.________
but he refused. “The house is circled now. If you can stop it　　　　　　　　 85.________
moving, I can open the door myself,” he said.
15
I often read English aloud and trying to learn something　　　　 76. _______
important in heart. It helps me remember what I have learned 77. _______
and form good habit of thinking in English. I listen　　　　　 78. _______
a lot and communicate with the others in English.　　　　　　 79. _______
In this way, I improved both my listening ability and my　　　　　　80. _______
speaking English. I keep a diary in English every 　　 81. _______
day and my written English is becoming better and　　　　　　　　82. _______
better. I also try my best master the necessary grammar　　　　　　 83. _______
knowledge. By this means, I can express me　　　　　　　 84. _______
correctly. That' s why I have been learning English.　　　　 85. _______
16
January 18, Monday　　　　　　 Snow　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Today was the first day of the winter 76. ________
holiday. I lay on the bed think of the things　　　　　　　　　　　　 77. ________
I could do them. I would spend two weeks　　　　　　　　　　　　　 78. ________
doing my homework and had a chance to　　　　　　　　　　　　　 79. ________
study some subject I loved. When I felt tired,　　　　　　　　　　　　 80. ________
I would drop in on my friends. And when I　　　　　　　　　　　　　 81. ________
realized I had a lot of homework do for the　　　　　　　　　　　　　 82. ________
holiday, I am very disappointed. I would　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 83. ________
never be able to finish before the new term.　　　　　　　　　　　　 84. ________
Oh, my God! How can I real enjoy my holiday?　　　　　　　　　　　　 85. ________
17
Dear Bob,
I must say that I do agree with you. Though you find 76
something, but it doesn't mean it belongs to you. If you 77.
can find who it belongs to, you should try to return back 78.
it. I'm sure you would want someone to do same for 79.
you. Once I found a beautiful picture. I wanted to keep 80.
It. Then I remembered see one just like it in an office. 81.
I went to the office and found the person to who it 82.
belonged. The lady was very happy to get back and 83.
gave me delicious apples. So you see, Bob, I get two 84.
rewards: one I could eat and another I could keep in 85.
my heart.
18
Dear friends,
Thank you so much for inviting me to stay with 76．
you while I am in the UK. I will always remember 77．
your kindness. It was great for me to final use 78．
English in the “realworld”. I was also glad for that 79．
I could experience a different climate, so I was 80．
really unprepared for cold of the English winter! 81．
If I had to do all again, I would certainly try to 82．
find out as many as I could about the weather of 83．
a country after going to study there next time! 84．
Thanks again for everything. I do have a great time. 85．
Kind regards,
19
Dear Abby:
How are you? I’ve got a wonderful news to tell you　　　　　　　　　　 76. ________
I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my　　　　　　　　77. ________
further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam　　　　　　　 78. ________
for it, but only a few were chosen and I was one of them. Therefore,　　　　　 79. ________
my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against my　　　　　　　　80. ________
going there. They say it is too far away that they will not see me　　　　　　　81. ________
for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. They　　　　　　　　82. ________
can’t imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to study　　　　　 　83. ________
in the capital instead. Then I’ll be able to continue living with them.　　　　　 84. ________
How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?　　　　　　　 85. ________
20
Dear Kang Li,
I haven’t heard you for a long time. How 76._______
are you? I had just finished the exams. Now I’m 77._______
glad I have time to write for you. Our teacher 78._______
tells us that China is a big country has the 79._______
most population in the world. It’s on the other 80._______
side of the world. Now the sun is shining bright 81._______
here and perhaps you’re sleeping in the dark 82._______
night . I wish to know anything more about the 83._______
Chinese way of living. I wonder at if you can 84._______
tell me about it in next letter. Please write soon. 85._______
21
When I found out that my train would three hours 76.________
late, I changed my idea and would get a bus instead. 77.________
I was about to rush out of the train station while a 78.________
well-dressed old man took me by my arm, "Young 79.________
lady," said the gentleman, "Shouldn't you find out 80.________
the bus schedule (时刻表) before you rush out catch the 81.________
bus?" I stared at him with my mouth opened. How did 82.________
he read my mind? Before I can say a word, he added, 83.________
"You see, my train is also running late. A same idea 84.________
came to me. But I think a good conversation that can 85.________
help pass the time. Before you know it, your train will be there."
22
The former White House cook stopped working last April. He cooked
in traditional French way. His food tasted well, but contained a 76. ________
lot of fat. Doctors say this is not healthier. Welter Scheib. 77. ________
the new chief cook, will have a medical doctor as adviser. 78. ________
Dr Dean Ornish is a heart specialist and writer. He says foods 79. ________
can be low in fat and still delicious. The President’s wife 80. ________
Hillary Clinton chose Mr Scheib after tasted his cooking. She 81. ________
wanted fewer fat in the food she ate in the White house. 82. ________
She wanted to eat more fresh vegetables, and including vegetable 83. ________
pies without the use of chemical. The First Lady would also 84. ________
like the White House to serve more America food. 85. ________
23
Scientists hope that if we can discover that the 76.
brain works, we will be able to put them to better use. 77.
For example, how do we learn language? Man 78.
differ from all the other animals in his ability 79.
to learn and use language, but we still do know 80.
exactly how this is done. Some children study to 81.
speak and read quickly than others. But scientists 82.
are not sure of why this happens. They are trying 83.
to find out whether there is anything
to do with the way by which 84.
we teach children's language. 85.
24
Good health is the person's most valuable possession. 76.
Today, it is much easier to be healthy than it was the 77.
past. Modern people know more than health, 78.
have better food, and live in clean surroundings. 79.
Also, scientists and doctors had learned how to deal with 80.
many diseases. Most people can quickly get for help 81.
from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill. As a 82.
result, people in the modem world generally live longer 83.
than people used to. People in developing countries can 84.
expect to live for twice as long as people lived a few 85.
hundred years ago.
25
One evening, I was returning alone the place where I 76. ______
lived, while I found a man-eating tiger, which was 77. ______
getting on ready to jump on me. What could I do then? 78. ______
Should I jump into the river and hope to save my living 79. ______
by swimming? I looked to right. In the river there was 80. ______
a big crocodile waited to welcome me with its mouth wide 81. ______
open. I was so frightening that I shut my eyes. 82. ______
I heard branches moving as the tiger jumped. I opened my 83. ______
eyes. What do you think had been happened? The tiger 84. ______
had jumped right over me or was now in the jaws of the crocodile! 85. ______
26
The village was always very quiet. The people lived there　　　 76. ________
were busy working in their fields during the day, and　　　　　　　77. ________
went to bed early at night, tiring after a long day's hard 　　　　　　78. ________
work. All of them had lived in a village all their　　　　　　　　　79. ________
lives and have never left for more than one day at a time.　　　　　80. ________
During these days they left, they got up early in the morning.　　 　81. ________
They filled their carts with fruits and vegetables and sheeps 　　　　82. ________
and went on the market in the town beyond their valley.　　　　　 83. ________
They came back in the evening and with some money and perhaps　 84. ________
a present for their children. That was life--hard yet 　　　　　　 85. ________
simple, but not unhappy.
27
It would be difficult to imagine modern life with 76.__________
The telephone. It has become an useful instrument 77.__________
Of communication, save much time and travel by enabling 78.__________
People to talk to one another over great distances. 79.__________
Nowadays it is just about as easy to talk cross a 80.__________
Continent, or even overseas, it is to talk to one’s 81.__________
Nextdoor neighbor. However, it is emergencies that 82.__________
Telephone really proves its useful. When there is 83.__________
A fire, and when someone is suddenly taken ill, the 84.__________
First thing one thinks of it is “where is the nearest phone?” 85.__________
28
How much times do you spend with your parents? 76．
When did you last tell them what is on your mind? 77．
Your parents are your dearest people in the world 78．
when you are young. And they always care of you 79．
deep. But even though many children still love 80．
their mum and dad ,families may become more close 81．
as you get older .The end of the year is a time for families 82．
to get together .Have you ever thought what you can 83．
show your parents that you love them ?Find chance 84．
and do something for them or to have a sincere talk with 85． them. If you can do this ,your parents will be very happy.
29
At the first time in my life I was interviewed 76.
by an university professor for a teaching position at 77.
a high school. I was very excited that as soon as we sat 78.
down then I started to introduce myself in English 79.
before I asked to. But to my puzzlement, I saw, out of 80.
the corner of his eye, that the professor was becoming 81.
impatient. He said my spoken English had contained 82.
too many bad idioms and non-American expression. 83.
I felt hurt and discourage. I stood up in silence and 84.
made for the door. Three years have passed but the job 85.
interview still remains fresh in my mind.
30
Since you are very interested in Beijing Opera , I had managed 76．
to get for you a ticket for tonight’s performance . It’s worth 77．
watching because it is performed by several famous player . 78．
The performance is in Lu Xun Theater . I came to give you a ticket , 79．
but you happened to out . I have to leave you a note . To get to the 80．
theatre , we can take the bus just in front of the school gate 81．
and get off at the second bus-stop . If you want to walk to there , 82．
just go westward along Beijing Road , and turn to the right 83．
while you reach Friendship Road . You will see Lu Xun Theatre 84．
on the right . It won’t spend you long . You can’t miss it . 85．
答案:
01
76. In-On 77. at-on 78.删去to 79. Sat-Sitting/Seated 80. ∨ 81. landing-land 82. that-which 83. windows前加the 84. returned-returning 85.watch-watched
02
76．on-by 77．his-their 78．consider-considers 79．the man-the man who 80．√81．get-get a 82．删去the 83．that-those 84．in- at 85．less-more
03
76. bad-badly 77. on-to 78. is-was 79. 删去on 80. then-when 81. √ 82. had-has 83. to后加the 84. hanged-hung 85. can’t-couldn’t
04
56. why- how 57.try后加to 58.hearts－heart 59.去掉to 60.was－have 61.but－and
62.writing－written 63.With－By 64.correct－correctly 65.正确
05
86. 删去have 87. works-work 88. learn-learning 89. because-that 90.interesting-interest 91. and-but 92. be后加an 93. their-your 94. 删去and 95. √
06
1.a city—the city 2.去掉being 3.before—after 4.names—name
5.that--where 6. In—After 7.explain---explain to 8.however—but/yet
9.that—what 10.∨
07
76．去掉第一个the 77．passed 改passing 78．spend 改cost
79．will 改would 80．boot 后加was 或shining 改shone 81．and 改but 82．正确 83．去掉for 84．well-cleaning 改well-cleaned 85．returned 改turned 或去掉back
08
76．去掉yet 77．去掉were 78．At early age — at an early age 79．us — ourselves
80．helplessly — helpless 81．Swimming — swim 82．treat — treated 83．正确
84．other — others 85．when — since
09
76．decide→decided 77．the前加from 78．hang→hanging 79．that→if/ whether
80．so→but 81．strange→strangely 82．√ 83．去掉was 84．the→a 85．As→If
10
76．make→making 77．第二个to→ with78．friend→friends 79．unliked→disliked 80．anyway→anymore 81．去掉第二个of 82．friend→friendly 83．√84．And→Or 85．advices→advice
11
76. easy – easily 77. begin–began 78. √ 79. which–that 80. jump – jumping
81. a – the 82. have∧been 83.was 84. to – for 85. tell ∧the
12
76．many→any; 77．row→be; 78．of^lake→the; 79．第二个was→were; 81．√；
81．lie→lay; 82．or→and 83．去掉about; 84．them→it; 85．tiring→tired.
13
76. extreme－extremely 77. will －will be / attending－attend 78. hope －hopes
79. That－What 80. right 81. a kindergarten－kindergarten 82. or－nor 83. nothing－anything 84. As－Like 85. if－as if
14
76. wife→a wife　77. money ∧ →on　78. but→and　79. him→his　80. very→so　
81. ask→asked　82.in（删去） 83.√　84.went→came　85.circled→circling
15
76. trying→try或去掉and 77. in→by 78.form后加the/a 79. 去掉the
80. I后加have 81. speaking→spoken 82.√　 83. best后加to　
84. me→myself　 85. why→how
16
76.√　77. think→thinking　78.去掉 them　79. had→have　80. subject→subjects
81.And→But　82. do→to do　83.am→was　84. finish→finish it　85.real→really
17
76．do-don’t或者agree---disagree 77．去掉but 78．去掉back 79．d0八same，the 80．√ 81．see一seeing 82．Who-whom 83．get八back，it 84．get-got 85．a．．Another-one
18
76．√ 77．am→was 78．final→finally 79．去掉for 80．so→although 81．for∧cold, the 82．do∧all, it 83．many→much 84．after→before 85．do→did
19
76.a wonderful news→wonderful news　77.have offered→have been offered
78.exam→exams 或在exam 前加 the　79.Therefore→However
80.strong→strongly 81 .too→so　82.afraid of→afraid(that)　83.live→living
84.√　85.fact→fact that
20
76. heard后加 from 77. had---have 78. for---to 79. has前加that 或which
80. most---largest 81. bright---brightly 82. and---but 83. anything---something
84. 去掉at 85. √
21
76. would后加 be 77. get→ take 78. while → when 79. my→ the 80. √
81. catch前加 to 82. opened →open 83. can→could 84. A→The 85. 去掉 that
22
76. well 改为good 77. healthier 改为healthy 78. adviser 前加an 79.√ 80. and 改为but 81. tasted 改为tasting 82. fewer 改为less 83. and 去掉 84. chemical 改为chemicals 85. America 改为American
23
76. 第二个that→how 77. them→it 78. √ 79. differ→differs 80. do ∧→∧not 81. study→learn 82. read ∧→∧ more 83. → of 84. by→in 85. children's→children
24
76．the→a 77．was∧→∧in 78．√ 79．clean→cleaner 80．had→have 81．去掉for 82．since→when 83．去掉the 84．developing→developed 85．去掉for
25
76. alone－alone to 77. while－when 78. getting on－getting 79. living－life
80. right－the right 81. waited－waiting 82. frightening－frightened 83. no error
84. had been－had 85. or－and
26
76.people 后加 who　 lived→living 　77. √ 　 78.tiring→tired 79.a→the
80.have→had　81 .days后加when　82.sheeps→sheep　83.on→to　
84. 第一个 and去掉　85.yet→and
27
76.with---without 77.an—a 78.save—saving 79.正确 80.cross—across
81.it前加as 82. is后加in 83.useful—useless 84. and---or 85.it去掉
28
76.times-time 77.is-was 78. √ 79.of-for 80. deep-deeply 81.more-less 82.you-they 83. what-how 84.find后加the 85.删去to
29
76、At→For 77、an→a 78、very→so 79、去掉then 　80、asked前加had 81、his→my 82、去掉had 83、expression→expressions 84、discourage→discouraged 85、√
30
76.had-have 77.删去for 78.player-players 79.a-the 80.to后加be 81.we-you 82.删去to 83. √ 84. while-when 85.spend-take

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