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高二同步辅导资料 Unit 2 News Media 一、要点补充 1. reliable可靠的;靠得住 rely on/upon依靠;指望 Is this information ____________?这条信息可靠吗? I rely on you ________________.我指望你帮我。 we can't rely on _____________ on time.别指望他按时来。 Nowadays we ______________ computers for work现令人们越来越依赖计算机协助工作。 ◇[考题1] Peter is my close friend,who can be______what he promises. A.relied on to do B.relied to do C.relied on doing D.relying to doing 2.go up 涨价;上涨;上升;升级;增长;(楼房等)盖起来。修建起来 ◇[考题2] Although the prices of TV set are______,he managed to make the manager_____the price of that TV set. A.going up;bring down B.gone up;go down C.going up;brought down D.going down;bring up 3.inform vt.通知;告诉(后接名词,代词,of 引起的复合宾语、不定式及从句等) He will inform ______________ . 他将通知我们去哪儿。 He informed ___________________ . 他告诉他们他到了. He informed the police _____________________________.他向警方报案说有些钱不见了。 He is a ________________ man .他是个消息灵通人士。 注意 : inform后不可直接用双宾语。类似用法有: warn sb.of sth rob sb.of sth抢劫某人某物 remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事 cure sb.of sth.治疗好某人某病 ◇[考题3] (1) The manager promised to keep me_____of how our business was going on. A.to be informed B.on informing c.informed D.informing (2)一Keep me informed________the latest news.---OK. A.by B.at C.for D.of 4. reIate n把……联系起来 be related to与……有联系;与……有关 relation n.(=relative)关系;亲戚 I can't _____ what he does __ what he says我不能把他所做的与他所说的联系起来。 These are two __________________.这是两个相关的问题 ◇[考题4] Can you _____what happened in your childhood to your present state of mind ? A. connect B.keep in touch with C.relate D.join to 5. present adj.出席的;在场的;存在的;现在的 n.目前;现在;礼物 He was the only Engishman ___________.他是在场的惟一的英国人。 Here's the doctor's _________________.这里是医生现在的地址。 ____________ we are living in Paris.目前我们住在巴黎。 He often gave her _________________.他常常给她小礼物。 ◇ [考题5] (1)All the people_______at the party were his supporters. A.present 、B.thankful C.interested D.important (2)Let's leave things as they are____,even though we may have a change later on. 6.disappoint/bore比使人失望/厌倦 disappointing /boring vt.只使人失望的/厌倦的 disappointed/bored adj.失望的/厌倦的 ◇[考题6] The 1ong speech giyen by the old professor seemed_____and endless.He felt so_____that he nearly fell asleep. A.disappointed;boring B.disappointed:bored C.disappointing;bored D.disappointing;boring 7. fall in love爱上(强调动作) be in Iove with与……相恋;爱上(强调状态) ◇[考题7] They _______in love at first sight.Now,they ____in 1ove with each other for nearly a month . A.were;fell B.fell;were C.were;were D.fell;fell 8.face此面对;面向 诚向朝;面临(困难等)。正视对付(危险、困难等) ◇[考题8](1)_______such a difficult problem,he didn't know what to do. . A.Faced B.Facing C.Faced to D.Facing witll (2)My mum dropped me off at elementary school,leaving me alone to___new challenges. A.offer B.avoid C.dea1 with D.face with 9.reason理由;推论;推断;说服,想出(解决问题的方法) ◇[考题9] (1)He would give no_______for his behaviour. A.reason B.aim C.cause D.target (2)Be_______;you can't expect her to do all the work on her own. A.1ogical B.honest C.reasonable D.sincere 10. Switch n.开关。电门转换器;转变。改变。交换位置 a light switch灯的开关 switch off切断(电源煤气等) switch on打开,接通 ◇[考题11] Would you please__the light? I can't see much clearly.It is getting dark. A.switch off B.switch on C.turn off D.take on 11.Reflect vt.反映(某事物的性质);表现;反射;映出;反省。考虑 ◇[考题12] Her happy look_____that she has done well in the exam. A.presents B.reflects C.appears D.seems 12. concern vt.与……有关;涉及;影响到;使提心。使关心(常与about,in。with搭配) n.利害关系;关系重大的事' This article ___________ a man who was wrongly imprisoned. 这篇文章写的是一个被误抓入狱的人。 These problems _______________.这个问题影响到我们大家每个人。 More and more people ____________________ the environmental problem. 越来越多的人关心起环境问题。 ◇[考题18] (1)Anything that_______Mr.Green interests me. A.concerns B.matters C.importances D.subjects (2)It's not necessary for you to be____about others'business. A.concern B.concern yourself C.concerning D.concerned 13.complete vt.完成;结束;使……完整;齐备 adj.完整的 (1)finish是一般用法,常用作及物动词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词。. (2)complete 是比较正式用语,一般表示对计划.事业 .建筑等的完后跟名词或代词,不跟动名词,不定式 (3)end 是指停止,结束某一过程 The headmaster has _________ speaking . When will the railway be ___________ . They _________ the meeting at five . ◇[考题19] (1)All the preparations for me task_____,and we're ready to start. A.completed B.complete 'C.had been completed D.have been completed (2) Is the story he told us a_______one? A.end B.finish C.stop D.complete 14.类似于seldom的否定词 She _____________ her feelings.她很少表露感情。 He __________________________ to lead,did he?他很少有机会读书,是吗? 类似于seldom的否定词还有hardly,never.little,few,rarely(罕见地),scarcely(稀少地)等。 ◇[考题22] I watched the film The Lord of the King(《指环王》)last night.Seldom______such a good film. A.I did see B.had I seen C.have I seen D.I saw 15.hurt、wound injure 、harm表示"伤害"的区别 hurt伤害,可指肉体上的轻伤,也可指感情上的挫伤 wound刺伤,常指在打斗中,由外来暴力造成 的刀伤、枪伤,程度较重。 injure伤害,受伤,多指意外事故对肉体、健康造成的伤害hurt伤害,多指对人的肉体或精神带来的伤害,不安或不便。 ◇[考题24] Mrs.Green's car ran into a large tree and she_______in the accident. C.got badly wounded D.was wounded badly 16•elect,select与chooce表"选择''的区别 [考题25](1)He is brave,hald-working and kind,so he was selected _______monitor of our class. A. as a B. to be the C .a D. 不填 (2)一Have you________what you want to eat? 17•含difficult的词组小结 have difficuly(in)doing sth. 有困难做某事 with difficulty 费劲地,吃力地 without difficulty 不费劲地;轻易地 out of/the difficulty 脱离困境 get/run into difficulties 陷入困境 ◇[考题27] I wonder what difficulty he had_____the plan. A. to carry out B.carrying out C.carryied out D.with carrying out 18.含effort的词组小结 make(an) effort(s)to do sth.)努力做某事 spare no effort不遗余力 with(an)effort费力地,使劲地 without effort毫不费力地 But all these efforts ____________________.但是所有的努力都化作泡影。 I'll _________________ to help you.我将不遗余力地帮助你。 ◇ [考题29]The rescue team made every_____to find tlle missing mountain climber. A.force B.energy C.effort D.possibility. 19.含attention的词组小结 pay attention to注意 catch/calL/attract one's attention。 turn one's attention to把某人的注意力转向 concentrate one's attention on /upon把注意力集中在 draw attention to对……表示注意 [考题30]Great attention must be paid_____education, especially in tlle countryside. A.develop B.to develop C.to developing D.developing 20. even if的用法及让步状语从句引导词 even if=even though表示"即使"的意思。 Even if it ________________,we will go to schoo1.即使下着倾盆大雨,我也要上学。 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although,though,even if,even though,as,despite,in spite of,no matter+特殊疑问词,及wherever,whatever等。 You wiIl succeed in the end _________ you failed last time. He didn't stop working _________ he was i11.他虽然病了,但未停止工作。 Child _____________.he knows a 1ot.他虽然是个孩子,但懂得很多。 ________________________,1 won't believe you.无论你说什么,我决不相信你的话。 ◇[考题32](1)___________she is young,she knows quite a 1ot things. A.When B.However C.Although D.Unless (2)______,he doesn't study well. A.As he is clever B.Clever as he is C.He is as clever D.As clever he is (3)Nobody believed him_________what he said. A.even if B.in spite C.no matter D.contrary to 二.词汇拓展――写出下列单词的相关形式 1. Difficulty__________________ 2. informed______________________ 3.Relate___________________ 4.Present__________________ 5.Reflect_______________ 6.Social_________,_________,______________,_______________ 7.Tolerate__________,_______________ 8.cornplete--completely(adv.)完全地 三、句型与功能 1.There is a rumour that-clause. 2. it was the first time that-clause. 3.make+形式宾语it+for sb.to do sth. 4.What do you think of..? 5.1 would rather choose… 6.What's your opinion? |
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