人教版 高三Unit 11 Key to success(说 课 稿) |
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一、教材分析 当今世界趋势倾向多元化,而其突出地表现在个人的创造思维和群体间的合作精神。为此,在中学阶段培养学生的合作意识,创造思维就显得尤其重要。本单元的中心话题是“成功的关键”内容涉及个性特征、个人品质、团队精神、成功之路、社会行为和社会关系等,语言技能和语言知识都是围绕这一中心话题设计的。通过本单元教学,学生了解了走向成功的诸多要素,明白团队精神在集体活动中发挥的重要作用。 1、Warming up 部分通过对一系列问题的讨论来确定自己属于哪一种人,具有怎样的品德和个性。目的是让学生学会谈论社会行为和社会关系。 2、Listening部分通过对三个问题的小组讨论来了解学生业余时间的安排。让学生通过对兼职工作的讨论初步了解团队精神。 3、Speaking部分首先向我们阐述了具有诚实,负责、可信这些品德给我们带来的益处,接着通过三个情境来对学生进行检测。 4、Reading部分是一篇关于团队工作的文章。通过阅读,让学生理解团队精神的重要性,知道一个团队应如何良好运转。 5、Language practice部分设计了系列练习,让学生在练习中巩固本单元所学习的重要单词和短语。 6、Integrating skills 部分讲述了李永红奋斗的经历,是让学生在阅读中理解成功的真正含义并让学生意识到每个人的成功之路是不同的,每个人都应选择适合自己的成功之路。 7、Writing部分是对李永红现象的反思。要求学生以书信的形式就李永红的选择发表看法。写一篇书信。 二、 教学重点和难点 (一)重点 1、词汇:重点单词和短语: criterion summary percentage questionnaire reputation colleague suspect staff temporary coach uncertain expectation decision rugby compromise excite regulation bureaucratic dynamic shortcoming embarrass contradictory violent resign ambitious actual definite congratulate smooth finance combination bride shame hands-on decline oral stick with through thick and thin pull out of in reality keep an/one’s eye on take…into account as a whole once again live up to 2、Make the students be free to talk about social behaviors and social elations. 3、Understand the reading passage and can talk more about teamwork. 4、Improve the students’ reading and writing skills. (二)难点 1、How to make the students express their ideas freely, and let students solve some problems in daily life. 2. Help students improve their listening memory ability. 3. How to understand the reading passage better and grasp its main idea. 4. Master some new words and phrases, and know how to write a letter about success. 三.、教学目标 (一)语言知识 1. 话题:Talking about social behavior and social relations. 2. 功能:Expressing decisions and opinions. 3. 词汇:(见教学重点) 1. 听:通过听Lisa和 Helen 以及Jeff和老师之间的对话,内化所学知识。要求学生在听的过程中,先预测问题的答案,再有针对性的进行听力训练,与高考题目同步。 2. 说:要求学生根据三个情景复习表达意图和决定的句型,进行讨论。 3. 读:要求学生理清文章的脉络和主要观点,继续训练各种阅读技能。 4. 写:通过本单元的学习,要求学生用书信的形式,表达对人生选择和成功的看法。 (三)情感目标 1. 通过阅读Teamwork这篇文章,帮助学生树立合作意识。 2. 通过学习和讨论何谓成功的话题,帮助学生形成对成功的科学看法,从而树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观。 三、教材重组 通过对教材的分析,结合高三复习计划的安排,我们准备用四课时上本单元,教材中的Warming up,Listening和Speaking部分谈论的都是人的品德和社会关系,可将这三部分整合在一起上。Reading 是本单元的重点,上一节课。教材中的Language practice是课文中的单词、短语填空,所以和课后练习整合在一起上词汇练习课。本课的Integrating skills和Writing整合成一节阅读写作课。 课时分配如下: lst Period Warming-up,speaking,and Listening. 2nd-Period Reading 3rd Period Integrating skills and writing. 4thPeriod Language Practice 本单元教学设计创新之处 ①始终坚持任务目标→导说领先→活动或讨论→反馈或笔头落实→环环相扣,逐步铺垫。 ②增减或改编了部分教材,讲练结合,当堂巩固,达到知识到能力的正向迁移。 ③设计合作学习和小组讨论的方式来提高学生合作学习意识和能力。 lst Period Warming-up,Speaking,and Listening. Teaching aim: 1. learn these phrases and words: criterion. colleague. staff. stick with through tick and thin. Pull out of. 2. Enable the students to talk about the qualities and personality they have. 3. Enable the students to talk about social behavior and social relations. Teaching difficult points: 1. Fill in the Listening chart. 2. How to solve the problems in students’ life. Teaching method: 1. Asking and Answering. 2. Discussing Teaching procedures: Step I: Lead-in 1. Greetings. 2. Do a test Suppose you are sitting on a bench and waiting for the bus, but suddenly your hat is blown away. What would you do then?(测试性格) 3. What kind of person do you think you are? 4. Discussion: What criteria do you use to accept people as friends?(in groups four) 5. Speaking. Tell students that having the reputation of being honest, responsible and reliable will bring benefits. Then ask the students to discuss the three situations on Page 93 to see if they have the reputation. 1). Imagine you are working in a big company that makes digital cameras. One of your colleagues has stolen one during the lunch break. After an investigation by the police, another colleague who is known to have stolen things in the past is suspected of having stolen the camera. You know that the camera was stolen by one of your best friends. What will you do ? 2). During the summer you have taken a holiday job in your uncle’s food company. While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products that are prepared in its kitchens and will be delivered to the customers. You know that as a result of this some people may suffer food poisoning. This has been standard practice in the company for a long time, and all staff know about it. If you speak out, it will be easy for the boss to realize that it is you. What will you do? 3). You are taking care of your neighbour’s baby girl, while your neighbour is taking evening classes. You have just put the baby to sleep, when your classmate calls you about a problem with her computer. You try to help her, explaining how to solve the problem on the phone, but she says it doesn’t work. Your classmate does not live very far away, and you think solving the problem won’t take more tan ten minutes. To go there and come back by bike will only take about half an hour, and you will be back long before your neighbour comes back from her evening class. What will you do. T: If you do so. Aren’t you afraid your friend’s sadness? Maybe he doesn’t want to make friends with you. S1: Because we are friends and we must be honest. But I will try my best to do it better, neither make the manger be angry nor let the friend embarrass. For example,… 6. Discussion T: After that, we are clear that being honest, responsible and reliable will bring us benefits, and can let other people trust you. Besides that, how to let other people trust you in you daily life? Suggest answers: ①. Keep your promises. ② Put your words into action. ③ Never boast. ④ Say what you really think. Step II:listening. 1. Pre-listening. Q1: Do you think you are an outgoing boy? Q2: How do you spend your time after school? Q3: Do any of you have a part-time job? Why? Q4: Can you guess what the students in other Countries do after school? 2. Listening ① Listen to the summary of research into the ways of Chinese students in Auckland spend their leisure time. Then finish the chart. Frequency Doing homework Going to the cinema Going shopping Doing nothing at all None Hardly Little Sometimes Much Most All ② Listen again and write down the things working student spend their money on . ③ Listen for the third time, write down the percentage of each thing. ④ Draw a pie chart of the things working students spend their money on. ⑤ Do True or False a. The survey was conducted among 400 foreign University students. b. The questionnaire has only one section. c. 40% of the students had part time jobs. d. Most of the students want to know different people by having part-time jobs. Homework: Preparing for the new lesson. 2nd Period Reading Teaching aims: 1. Learn and master the following words and phrases: temporary cooperate, uncertain, expectation, shortcoming, embarrass contradictory, for the sake of, keep an eye on, take something into account. 2. Improve the Ss’ reading ability. 3. Enable the Ss to realize that it is important to learn to co-operate. Teaching difficult points: 1. How to improve the Ss’ reading ability. 2. Master the following phrases and sentences. What if ……? feel as if, for the sake of, keep an eye on, take sth into consideration. Teaching methods: 1. Skimming and Scanning methods 2. Individual, pair work or group work 3. Discussion. Teaching procedures: Step 1. Greetings and lead-in. T: Good morning, class. Ss: Good morning, teacher. T: I’m sure all of you know the story about Three Buddist Monks, right? Ss: Yes. T: Now. let’s see the story. Screen: 一个和尚 一只蚂蚁…… 三幅画 两个和尚 挑水 三幅画 几只蚂蚁…… 三个和尚 很多只蚂蚁…… T:What’s the problem with the three monks? How do the ants work? S:The monks had no water to drink, while ants carried a lot of rice/food to their caves. T: So from these two groups of pictures, what have you learnt? S: Cooperation is very important. In other words, teamwork is very important. Step2 Pre-reading T: Now can you give me some examples about situations in our daily life where we must co-operate to accomplish some particular tasks. (Show pictures on the screen at the same time) While talking about sports games. The teacher may ask the Ss to discuss them with partners according to the following question: What are the requirements for a sports team to function well? Several minutes later, ask some students to answer the questions. S: In my opinion, great skills are very important. S: I think a good coach is also important. S: I quite agree. But each member must love the team, because love is the strength. T: Not bad! What is the most important thing do you think for a team to win a match? S: Maybe the most important factor for all the players is to respect each other. T: Very good! I also think co-operation in a team is very important. Step 3 Scanning Get the students to comprehend the passage quickly and accurately. Then choose the right answers according to the passage. T: We have just talked about some sports. We know cooperation is very important. Now we are going to study a passage that is about teamwork. Read the text quickly and choose the correct answers. Show the following on the screen. 1. In sports games, a player . A. often changes his role B. has a clear role C. feels that players with different abilities make different contributions to the team. D. accepts the same expectations and responsibilities as the other players 2. The author takes for example to show how a team can work well. A. the sports team B. the project team C. the rugby team D. a dynamic team 3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 7? A. How a project team is different from a rugby team. B. How a project team works. C. In a project team, people who have different abilities and personalities have different roles into team. D. How the tasks of the group are divided depends on personalities and abilities of the individuals in the group. 4. According to the text, which of the following statements is not right? A. The coach of a sports team is not counted as a team member, so he is less important. B. social relations are important within the team. C. the atmosphere in the group affects the performance of the team. D. It’s not necessary for all team members to be friends. Several minutes later, check the answers with the whole class. Suggested answers: 1. B 2.A 3. C 4.A Step 4 Skimming I. The purpose to read this passage: one is to learn some new works and phrases and the other is to let the students learn something about teamwork. In this part, Ss will read the text again and then work with their partners to get some detailed information. T: Now we are going to read the passage again and answer a few detailed questions on the screen. 1. Why are people sometimes made up a team to finish a job? 2. What is coach’s job in a sports team? 3. Why is working in groups at school an opportunity to learn about teamwork? 4. What does the task division for the group depend on in a team? 5. What will the lack of recognition of differences in human functioning lead to? A few minutes later, check the answers with the whole class. Suggested answers: 1. Because the job cannot be efficiently or effectively completed by any member of the group alone. 2. A coach in a team needs to discuss strategy and make decisions about the composition of the team. 3. Because group work makes up aware of the role that is most suitable for each of us. Practice also brings the benefit of getting experience working with other people. It teaches us to be patient and to respond to different personalities. 4. How the tasks of the group are divided depends on the personalities and abilities of the individuals in the group. 5. The lack of recognition of differences in human functioning will lead to much misunderstanding, conflict, and waste of energy. Ⅱ. Show the following form on the screen. Ask the students to divide the text into several parts and try to summarize the main idea of each part. A few minutes later, ask several students to give their answers. Suggested answers: Parts Main idea Part 1( Paras.1-2) What is a team. Part 1( Paras.3-4) Sports team. Part 3(.5) Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn about teamwork. Part 4( Paras.6-7) Project team. Part 5( Paras.8-10) How to make teams function well. Step 5 Post-reading Ask the students to read the text again and finish the exercises in Post-reading. T: Please read the passage again and finish the exercises in the Post-reading part. If necessary, you can ask your partners for advice. T: In the Pre-reading part, we have talked about the requirements for a sports team to function well. Now please list the requirements mentioned in the text. Any volunteer! S: Teams can only function well when all team members cooperate. S: The friendly atmosphere in a team. S: Each player should not be confused or uncertain of their roles. T: In the passage, the writer compares a project team to a rugby team. Now please finish the form. Suggested answer: Project team Rugby team Similarities They are both teamwork. All team members should respect, help and support each other. The tasks of the teams should be divided according to the personalities and abilities of the team members. Differences Team members may combine roles. The number of players is changeable. The purpose is to build buildings. The work division is clear and each player has a clear role. The number of players is not changeable. The purpose is to win a match. T: Do you think comparing a project team to a rugby team creates s funny effect? Ss: Yes. T: Why? S:When we talk about a rugby team we will never think of a project team, but actually they have a lot in common. That’s funny. In my opinion, they are similar on the surface but have fundamental differences. T: Yes. They are similar on the surface. Now who can compare two other things that are similar on the surface but have fundamental differences? Let me have a try. Take fight and wrestling for example. They are both bout of strength of two people. But they are quite different. First, their purposes are quite different. People fight because of sharp conflicts between them, and they fight in an illegal way. It is wrong to fight with others. However, wrestling is a popular kind of sports. People wrestle to make them stronger. T: You’ve done so well. Thank you! Do you know the different roles in a project team? There are many different roles in a project team. They are leaders, builders, a foreman, an architect and so on. T: According to the author, some team members work best on tasks alone. Is this statement contradictory or not? S: No, it’s not contradictory. Because even in a team or group, some work must be done alone. For example, in a sports team, the composition is mainly decided by the coach alone. When he/she makes a decision, if there are many people who want to make suggestions, maybe the coach will be confused. And it is the same with the architect in a project team. T: Excellent job! You have understood the text very well. Step 6 Discussion T: We’ve learned about how to make teamwork well. Now can you give an example from you daily life to prove this inequation(不等式) “2>1+1”?(Teamwork is better than individual work), for example, studying in your classroom, doing cleaning in your dormitory(寝室),or at home. Please work in groups of four and choose one example to prove this, Five minutes later, let’s see which group works best, OK? Step7 Summary The passage is mainly about the importance of teamwork. It tells us that teamwork is necessary and important because some work in our life cannot be accomplished by someone alone. Working in teams at school is a preparation for our future. To make the team function well, all team members should help, respect and support each other and be clear about their roles. On the other hand, it is important to know every member’s strengths and shortcomings, because different personalities and abilities can fit different requirements in the society and can help us avoid embarrassing other team members. In this way, we can make the best of working with team members. Step 8 Homework Look on your class as a team, and write a passage to show how to make teamwork function well to make your class strong and make great progress. 3rd Period Integrating skills and Writing (Ticket to Success) Teaching aims: 1. learn and master the following words and phrases: congratulate finance combination bride hands-on live up to in demand make the most of once again. 2. Improve the students’ reading ability. 3. Enable the students to talk about success and let them know the ways to success are different for people Teaching difficult points: 1. How to write a letter about success. 2. Master the following sentences: It is no use for sb to do……? No matter how hard you try,…… Teaching methods: 1. Scanning and skimming methods 2. Individual, pair work or group work 3. Discussion. Teaching procedures: Step 1 Lead-in ( Teacher shows the pictures on the screen.) T: Do you think they are successful? What does success mean for you? Do you think university degree is the only ticket to success and happiness in life? (Encourage the students to give different opinions) S1: I think success means you have a lot of money. S2: As far as I can see. Success means you make yourself well known to others. S3: In my opinion, success means you can do things better than others. T: Can you tell me what success means for us students? Ss: going to university. Step Ⅱ Skimming. Read the passage quickly and Answer this question: Q1: What is the text about ? Ss: The article tells us the story of Li Yonghong. It shows that going to University is not the only ticket to success. We should choose the job that is fit for us and then we can make great achievements. Step Ⅲ Scanning. Answer these questions: ① What’s Li Yonghong’s two important decisions in her life. ② Why are people like Li Yonghong very much in demand? ③ What are the two personality types that the author mentioned? Step Ⅳ Discussion: Do you think going to university is really the ideal career for most people? T: It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career. But many people forget that in order to become successful, we must first explore our talents and get to know ourselves so as to find out where our interests lie. We must make the most of our special talents or “intelligences”. Step Ⅴ Writing: Fill in the form according to these questions: 1. What you think about her decisions 2. How you feel about the fact that she declined her parents’ offer 3. Whether you think she should have tried to go to university. 4. How you feel about the way she managed her finances. 5. Whether you think she took any risks. ( In groups of four ,the group leader show the opinions) Items Li Yonghong’s experience Your opinions Decisions 1. To learn to be a hairdresser 2. To learn to make-up Parent’s offer offer some money(sell cigarettes) University Give up Finance well Risks little Ask the students to write a letter to Li Yonghong to tell what you think about her career and the decisions she made in life. Here are some tips: First, think about what you want to write. Second, make a list of your feelings and thoughts about the topic. Then, while writing, remember the writing style of a letter and try to describe your opinions logically. Finally, exchange your writings with your partners. Please try to use these phrases and the information from the text. 1. Prove to be an excellent choice. 2. the ticket to success. 3. It’s no use for sb to do …… 4. Congratulate…on…… 5. ideal career. 6. On one’s own. 7. take a big risk. 8. in a unique way. StepⅥ Correcting: Show some of the students’ work and let the students correct them. StepⅦ Sample composition Show a sample of the writing ,and then let the students evaluate, Why it is good ? Which word , phrase or sentence is well written? Homework: 1.make your writing perfect 2. Finish the exercises on the workbook. 4th Period Language practice Teaching Aims: Learn and master the following words and phrases.: accomplish, temporary, co-operate, compromise, shortcoming, dynamic, embarrass, in reality, be counted as, as with, attached to, for the sake of , keep an eye on, take…into account Help the students to develop a sense of co-operation. Teaching Important Points: Master the following sentences and phrases: What if…? On the other hand… For the sake of Keep an eye on Take something into account Talk more about co-operation. Learn how to fill in the blanks according to the context. Teaching Difficult Points: How to help students to master the use of some words and phrases. Teaching Procedures: Step 1 Greetings Greet the whole class as usual. Step 2 language points (Teacher shows the use of the followings on the screen.) 1. stick with继续支持; 保持联系; 和……在一起 Stick with me, the best is to come. Stick with him until you get out of the crowd. 2. through thick and thin不顾艰难; 同甘共苦; 祸福与共 She remained/ sticked with her husband through thick and thin. 3. pull out of / out of 1) 丧失, 放弃 His family are living a poor life for his father has been out of work for months. 2) 超出…之外 My watch is out of order. 拓展 out of kindness/joy/shame/friendship/pity out of water out of danger/date/order out of one’s reach 4. what if…? 常用来引导问句, 表示 “倘若…将怎么样? 即使…又有什么要紧? what if he doesn’t come? What if they don’t agree with us? 5. for the sake of 由于; 为了…的利益; 看在某人的份上 for one’s/sth’s sake 为了…, 看在…的份上 He bought a house in the country for the sake of his wife’s health. For goodness’ sake, will you stop that noise? It is entirely for your own sake that I am speaking. 6.keep an eye on照料;照管;密切注意 Keep an eye on the stove in case the coffee boils. Please keep an eye on my clothes while I’m swimming in the river. 7. live up to sth依照某事物行事;表现出符合某事物的标准 fail to live up to his parents’ expectations 8. shame 羞耻,惭愧 What a shame!遗憾的事,可惜 shameful可耻的 shameless不要脸的 ashamed羞耻,惭愧 I’m ashamed to do sth 不好意思做某事 9.congratulate congratulation(s) 复数,表叹词:恭喜 1) congratulate sb. on/upon (doing) sth congratulate sb. on one’s marriage/ new job/ good exam results 2) congratulate oneself on/upon (doing) sth认为自己幸运或成功 You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job. Step 3 Language Practice Ask the students to finish the exercises from Part1 to Part 2 on Page 96. Complete the following passage with proper words. T: Maybe it is very difficult for you to finish. First, let’s look at some tips. (Show the tips on the screen.) 信息复现是写作中的一种常见现象,学习复现的规律有助于完整上下文的信息。 1)上下文中,有时同一词会重复出现。 While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a two-storey house….I saw, over my father’s shoulder, a gorilla, the worst enemy of the soldier in Africa. 2)同义词、近义词或解释性的语言可使上下文语义得以连接起来。 In March 2005, a survey was carried out among 23 young people from Xiamen. Thirteen of them were male and nine were female. 3)具有概括性的词和具有分述作用的词也是缺词填空的重要线索。 For example, she has been learning how to exchange messages with people. Scientists are teaching her sign language….Andrew has also been trained to think out and find answers to the problems. 2. 阐述同一话题时,相关的表达方式和信息会形成一个个词汇链和信息链。例如: Robert noticed that he was standing next to a large camera. “You! We were making a film and you spoiled the whole afternoon’s work!” Step 4 Homework Finish the exercises in workbook. 四 教学评价 非测试性评价 The things I can do Evaluation I can talk about social behavior and social relations. 5 4 3 2 1 I can explain people’s qualities and personalities. 5 4 3 2 1 I can understand the structure of the reading passage. 5 4 3 2 1 I can talk about teamwork and success. 5 4 3 2 1 I can use the new words and expressions in new situations. 5 4 3 2 1 五.补充参考资料 True stories lead the way to great success Want to be a successful kid? Well, an American book, published in March 2002, can show you how.7 Secrets of Highly Successful Kids has stories from 22 boys and girls, from Canada and the US. It shows how they dealt with problems in their lives a school and at home. The book’s seven secrets of success are: Choose a good role model (选择一位好榜样) This can be a parent, a teacher or anyone who you look up to. Be organized (制定计划、合理安排) Make plans and stick to them. When it’s time to play, don’t think about your homework. And when you are working, think only about that. Make the most of what you’ve got (充分发挥自身优势) If you are good at maths, work really hard at it. Stick with it and try your best (坚持不懈、全力以赴) Never give up, always believe in yourself. Don’t be afraid of trying new things (勇于尝试新事物) Start with something that’s new and easy. Once you are able to do that, try something more difficult Be a loyal friend (.做值得信赖的朋友) Real friendship is important in one’s life. It helps you be a better person. 7. Be a team player (具备团队精神) Work well with other people. Make them feel happy. Famous sentences about success Achievement provides the only real pleasure in life .( Thomas Edison , American inventor) 有所成就是人生唯一的真正乐趣。( 美国发明家 爱迪生. T. ) But has the last word been said ? Is all hope to be lost ? Is the defeat final No !(Charles De Gaulle , French president ) 但是难道败局已定,胜利已经无望?不,不能这样说! (法国总统 戴高乐. C.) I succeeded because I willed it ; I never hesitated .(Bonaparte Napoleon , French emperor ) 我成功是因为我有决心,从不踌躇 。 (法国皇帝 拿破仑. B .) If you wish to succeed , you should use persistence as your good friend , experience as your reference , prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison , American inventor ) 如果你希望成功,当以恒心为良友、以经验为参谋、以谨慎为兄弟、以希望为哨兵。 (美国发明家 爱迪生. T.) Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily . (Friedrich Schiller , German Dramatist and poet).只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人,才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。(德国剧作家、诗人 席勒. F.) The Story About Team Work There is an animal in the world that is measured by millimeters --the ant. Although ants are tiny, they have great advantage: team work. In the world of ants, there are detailed job duties and rules. Forexample, if one day, the ants are out of food in the nest, they willdivide into several groups, one group for guarding the nest, one group for searching for food, and one group for transporting the food back to the nest. None of them will say: “It is too dangerous to search for food. People are dangerous, I want to be in the guard team not the searching team.” However in our daily life, there was one day that the teacher said we were going to play game in class, the teacher asked student No. 1 to bring compasses to school, student No.2 to bring a triangle ruler... But the parent of student No.1 told him: “ Oh, the compasses are too expensive, how about you take the triangle ruler to school instead, don’t worry, someone will take the compasses to school for you.” Unfortunately, we were not able to finish the game at school that day. So we need to learn from the ants, to do team work. Remember, Classmates ,every single nail matters in a spaceship. We need to learn to work together. |
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